Kratzer Run
Kratzer Run Tributary to Anderson Creek | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | United States |
State | Pennsylvania |
County | Clearfield |
Borough | Grampian |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Hiles Run divide |
• location | about 1 mile southeast of Grampian, Pennsylvania |
• coordinates | 40°56′24″N 078°36′15″W / 40.94000°N 78.60417°W[1] |
• elevation | 1,620 ft (490 m)[2] |
Mouth | |
• location | Bridgeport, Pennsylvania |
• coordinates | 40°58′35″N 078°32′48″W / 40.97639°N 78.54667°W[1] |
• elevation | 1,181 ft (360 m)[3] |
Length | 5.75 mi (9.25 km)[4] |
Basin size | 15.41 square miles (39.9 km2)[5] |
Discharge | |
• location | Anderson Creek |
• average | 24.39 cu ft/s (0.691 m3/s) at mouth with Anderson Creek[5] |
Basin features | |
Progression | Anderson Creek → West Branch Susquehanna River → Susquehanna River → Chesapeake Bay → Atlantic Ocean |
River system | Susquehanna River |
Tributaries | |
• left | Bilger Run |
• right | unnamed tributaries |
Bridges | Haytown Road, PA 729, Rustic Road |
Kratzer Run is a 5.75 mi (9.25 km)-long 3rd order tributary to Anderson Creek in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. It is the only stream bearing this name in the United States.[1]
Geography and environmental issues
[edit]Kratzer Run is the largest tributary to Anderson Creek and drains a region of farmland and places that have been surface mined for coal. As a result, Kratzer Run suffers from Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) and the impact of adjacent highways and communities is considered the most degraded tributary to Anderson Creek.[6]
Bilger Run, a tributary, is also impaired by AMD. Numerous places of erosion have been noted as well.[6] In spite of the impacts, numerous efforts are underway to mitigate the pollution.[7]
Variant names
[edit]According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:[8]
- Little Anderson Run
Course
[edit]Kratzer Run rises about 1 mile southeast of Grampian, Pennsylvania, and then flows generally east to join Anderson Creek at Bridgeport.[3]
Watershed
[edit]Kratzer Run drains 15.41 square miles (39.9 km2) of area, receives about 43.3 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 368.63, and is about 63% forested.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "GNIS Detail - Kratzer Run". geonames.usgs.gov. US Geological Survey. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ^ "Get Maps". USGS Topoview. US Geological Survey. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Get Maps". USGS Topoview. US Geological Survey. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". epa.maps.arcgis.com. US EPA. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ^ a b c "Kratzer Run Watershed Report". US EPA Geoviewer. US EPA. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Anderson Creek Watershed Assessment, Restoration and Implementation Plan" (PDF). Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ^ "Kratzer Run Assessment and Coldwater Conservation Plan" (PDF). Trout Unlimited. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Ararat River