Kiryandongo Refugee Settlement
Kiryandongo Refugee Settlement | |
|---|---|
  Kiryandongo Refugee Settlement | |
| Coordinates: 1°57′25″N 32°10′52″E / 1.957°N 32.181°E | |
| Country |  Uganda |
Kiryandongo Refugee Settlement is a refugee camp in Bweyale in Kiryandongo district Uganda.
It is a home for refugees from Burundi, DR Congo, Rwanda, Kenya and South Sudan.[1]
Population
[edit]| Date | Refugee Population |
|---|---|
| January 2018 | 57,202 |
| April 2019 | 57,818 |
| January 2020 | 64,745 |
| January 2021 | 70,787 |
| January 2022 | 75,823 |
| January 2023 | 65,909 |
| January 2024 | 82,971 |
[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] For the time periods represented in the table, the majority of refugees housed in the settlement are from South Sudan.[9] In 2024, refugees from Sudan became the second-largest group in the settlement, following intensification of the Sudanese civil war.[10]
History
[edit]The Kiryandongo area was first used for resettling refugees in 1954 [11] when the British colonial administration asked the Bunyoro Native Government to give the Colonial Government of the Governor to move Kenyan refugees fleeing the Mau Mau Uprising to Kigumba in what was then Masindi District. The Bunyoro Native Government gave land to the Governor for the period of 49 years. During the Idi Amin administration, the land was part of a large-scale government ranching scheme, of which reminders remain today in the names of the subdivisions of the camp. This left the land sparsely populated.[12]
In 1990 the Ugandan government gazetted the virtually uninhabited land around Kiryandongo for refugee resettlement. Ethnic Acholi people fleeing the Sudan People's Liberation Army from Parjok in South Sudan were settled in Kiryandongo after temporarily being held in Kitgum and Masindi. During the 1990s the Sudanese refugees were joined by Ugandan Acholi IDPs from the LRA-affected areas of Gulu and Kitgum.[12]
Kiryandongo also served as an interim stop for displaced people transiting to other camps, including 22,000 who moved from the Achol-Pii Refugee Settlement to Kyangwali in 2002.[13]
Social services
[edit]The Youth Peacemaker Network provides youth programs to more than 65,000 refugees at Kiryandongo. It is a collaboration with the Western Union Foundation.[14]
Health care and sanitation
[edit]As part of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Kiryandongo provides basic necessities to over 100,000 refugees.[15]
Some of the health centers in the settlement were taken by RMF which included, Panyadi Health Centre III, Panyadi Hills Health Centre II, and Reception Centre Clinic.[16]
References
[edit]- ^ Kibego, John (6 August 2014). "Uganda: Kenyan Refugees Demand to Go Home". The Observer. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ^ "Uganda - Refugee Statistics January 2023 - Settlement Profiles". UNHCR Operational Data Portal (ODP). Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ "Uganda - Refugee Statistics January 2024 - Settlement & Urban Profiles". UNHCR Operational Data Portal (ODP). Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ "Uganda - Refugee Statistics January 2022 - Kiryandongo". UNHCR Operational Data Portal (ODP). Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ "Uganda - Refugee Statistics January 2021 - Kiryandongo". UNHCR Operational Data Portal (ODP). Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ "Settlement Profile Kiryandongo - January, 2020". UNHCR Operational Data Portal (ODP). Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ "Settlement Profile - Kiryandongo - April 2019". UNHCR Operational Data Portal (ODP). Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ "Uganda Refugee Response Monitoring Settlement Fact Sheet: Kiryandongo - January 2018". UNHCR Operational Data Portal (ODP). Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ "Uganda Refugee Response Monitoring Settlement Fact Sheet: Kiryandongo (January 2018) - Uganda". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
- ^ "Uganda - Refugee Statistics July 2024 - Settlement & Urban Profiles". UNHCR Operational Data Portal (ODP). Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ Kintz, Carrie (2019-01-08). "The History of the Kiryandongo Refugee Camp • With Open Eyes". With Open Eyes. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
- ^ a b Kaiser, Tania (October 2000). "UNHCR's withdrawal from Kiryandongo: anatomy of a handover" (PDF). New Issues in Refugee Research (32). Geneva: UNHCR. ISSN 1020-7473. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
- ^ Mutuli, Milicent (9 September 2002). "Displaced refugees in Uganda start move to permanent site". UNHCR. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
- ^ "Kiryandongo Refugee Settlement". WPDI. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
- ^ "Kiryandongo Refugee Settlement Project". Real Medicine Foundation. 2013-07-10. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
- ^ "Kiryandongo Refugee Settlement Project". Real Medicine Foundation. 2013-07-10. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
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