Kim Hyungdu
Kim Hyungdu | |
|---|---|
김형두 | |
| Justice of the Constitutional Court of Korea | |
| In office March 2023 – March 2029 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 October 1965 |
| Alma mater | Seoul National University |
Justice Kim Hyungdu has served on the Constitutional Court of Korea since March 31, 2023, succeeding Justice Lee Seon-ae. He is noted for his long judicial career and significant contributions to Korean jurisprudence.[1]
Career
[edit]Early Life and Education
Born on October 17, 1965, in Jeongeup, Kim Hyungdu graduated from Jeonju Nam Middle School and Dongam High School. He entered Seoul National University Law School, where he excelled academically. After passing the bar exam in 1987, he completed the 19th Judicial Research and Training Institute class.
Military Service
Kim served in the Republic of Korea Air Force as a commissioned officer from 1990 to 1993, achieving the rank of captain before returning to civilian life.
Judicial Career
Kim began his judicial career in 1993 as a judge at the Uijeongbu Branch of the Seoul District Court. Over the years, he held various judicial positions, including:
- Judge at the Seoul and Daejeon District Courts
- Chief Judge at the Jeonju District Court and Seoul Central District Court
- Chief Judge of the Seoul High Court and Patent Court
He also engaged in academic research, including stints as a visiting scholar at the University of Tokyo and Columbia University, focusing on bankruptcy law.
Notable Achievements
As Chief Judge of the Seoul Central District Court in 2009, Kim presided over high-profile cases, such as the bribery trial of former Prime Minister Han Myeong-sook. His handling of the case was praised for balancing prosecutorial and defense interests while promoting trial efficiency.[2]
Constitutional Court
[edit]Appointment to the Constitutional Court
In March 2023, Kim was appointed as a justice of the Constitutional Court. His nomination drew mixed reactions, with support for his legal expertise and criticism from labor unions over past administrative decisions.[3]
Shortly after his appointment, Kim's name surfaced as a potential candidate for Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, reflecting his stature within the judiciary.
Judicial Philosophy
[edit]Justice Kim is known for his conservative legal approach, though he was initially considered a moderate at the time of his appointment. His rulings often emphasize constitutional order, public safety, and the rule of law.
Significant Rulings
[edit]- National Public Officials Act: Voiced concerns about restrictions on appointing individuals punished for possession of child pornography.
- National Security Act: Supported provisions criminalizing subversive activities.
- Anti-North Korea Leaflet Ban Act: Opposed restrictions, citing freedom of expression.
- Military Criminal Act: Upheld provisions penalizing same-sex relations among soldiers as necessary for military discipline.
- AIDS Prevention Act: Found it constitutional to restrict behavior that risks public health.
- Political Parties Act: Backed restrictions on regional political parties to mitigate regionalism.
Personal life
[edit]Kim Hyungdu is married with two sons. His eldest served in the Air Force, while his youngest was exempted from military service.
Justice Kim's term on the Constitutional Court is set to end on March 30, 2029.
References
[edit]- ^ "Two new justices nominated for Constitutional Court". The JoongAng Daily. 2023-03-06. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Han Myeong-sook acquitted". Korea JoongAng Daily. 2010-04-09. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
- ^ "Two new justices nominated for Constitutional Court". Korea JoongAng Daily. 2023-03-06. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
External links
[edit]| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
