Ketoctin Baptist Church
Ketocton Baptist Church | |
 Ketoctin Baptist Church, 2013 | |
    | |
| Location | Approx. 2 mi. N of VA 7 at the jct of Allder School Rd. and Ketoctin Church Rd., Round Hill, Virginia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 39°09′26″N 77°45′00″W / 39.15722°N 77.75000°W |
| Area | 18.8 acres (7.6 ha) |
| Built | 1854 |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 03000452[1] |
| VLR No. | 053-0308 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | May 22, 2003 |
| Designated VLR | March 19, 2003[2] |
Ketoctin Baptist Church, also known as Short Hill Church, is a historic Baptist church located at Round Hill, Loudoun County, Virginia. It is listed on both the U.S. National Register of Historic Places and the Virginia Landmarks Register.
History
[edit]In 1752, the Philadelphia Baptist Association dispatched four missionaries to "Ketocton" (then in Fairfax County) and Mill Creek (then in Frederick County, from which Berkeley County split off in 1772 and became part of West Virginia in 1863) to bring them into fellowship with other Regular Baptist congregations.[3][4] On August 19, 1766, four Regular Baptist churches (Ketocton, Smith Creek Baptist, Mill Creek Baptist and Broad Run Baptist) disassociated from the Philadelphia Association and formed the Ketocton Association, which today includes nine historic churches.[5] In 1775, the association voted to support disestablishment of the Anglican church in Virginia. After the American Revolutionary War, at its 1797 annual meeting, the association recommended the gradual emancipation of slaves,[6] which proved controversial within the denomination. The association's minutes (and a history) through 1808 are available through several open sources.[7][8] Local Lore suggests that the first structure was burned down by nearby Native Tribe members. However, these local stories are passed down by word of mouth from "Father to Son" and although Authenticated, were never recorded. Ketoctin Cemetery is the final resting place of several Revolutionary War soldiers. (Legends of the Loudoun Valley by Joseph V. Nichols and Potomac Press Originally Copyrighted 1955, updated 1961)
Ketoctin, which lent its name to the group and which may derive from the same Native American word as the nearby Catoctin Mountains to the north, is part of one group along Route 7 en route to Winchester, Virginia. Another group clusters along what is now U.S. 211, in the Shenandoah Valley including New Market, Virginia. Ketoctin pastors David Major (1722-1796) and John Gerrard (1720-1787) founded or help found several congregations in Fairfax, Frederick and Loudoun counties.[9][10]
The association grew to 39 churches in 11 counties by 1820, when several churches split off to form the Columbia Baptist Association (for churches in or around the nation's capital).[11] In the 1890s the Ketocton Association renamed itself the Primitive Baptist Association, without any significant change in doctrine.[12]
Building
[edit]The current single-story, rectangular brick building with a gable roof in the Greek Revival style was built in 1854. It measures approximately 40 feet by 55 feet, and sits on a stone foundation. The interior features a trompe-l'œil painting attributed to Lucien Whiting Powell, a local artist (1846-1930).[13]
Also located on the property is the contributing church cemetery with the earliest grave recorded in 1777. It is enclosed by a fieldstone wall.[14]
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
- ^ "Baptists in Colonial Virginia". www.encyclopediavirginia.org. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ Robert B. Semple, History of the Baptists in Virginia (1810), revised edition 1894 at http://www.landmarkbaptist.org/documents/History_of_the_Baptists_in_Virginia.pdf Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine at p.229 of 362
- ^ "Home". www.smithcreekbaptistchurch.com. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ "Tag: Baptist - Pilgrims and Patriots". pilgrimsandpatriots.com. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ Fristoe, William (1978). The History of the Ketocton Baptist Association, 1766-1808. W.G. Fletcher.
- ^ "Ketocton Baptist Association | Open Library". openlibrary.org. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Rymph, Bradley (November 12, 2022). "IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF OUR ANCESTORS … PASTOR OF FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE John Gerrard (c. 1720 – 1787)" (PDF).
- ^ Robison, Debbie. "Northern Virginia History Notes". www.novahistory.org. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ "More Bethel History". www.robertmackayclan.com. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ Scheel, Eugene (December 29, 2002). "A Career That Began With Simple Farm Sketches". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
- ^ Joanna J. Evans (September 2002). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Ketoctin Baptist Church" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. and Accompanying two photos
See also
[edit]Stephen L. Longenecker, Shenandoah Religion: Outsiders and the Mainstream, 1716-1865 (Baylor University Press, 2002) ISBN 0-918954-83-5 Irene Jeffries, Margaret Bennett, Ketocton Baptist Church, Loudoun Co., Va (1974)
- Baptist churches in Virginia
- Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
- Greek Revival church buildings in Virginia
- Churches completed in 1854
- National Register of Historic Places in Loudoun County, Virginia
- Churches in Loudoun County, Virginia
- 1772 establishments in the Colony of Virginia
- Brick buildings and structures in Virginia