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Kerri Pratt

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Kerri Pratt
Alma materUniversity of California, San Diego
Pennsylvania State University
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Michigan
Purdue University
ThesisNew insights into single-particle mixing state using aircraft aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry (2009)
WebsitePratt Lab

Kerri Pratt is an American chemist and Associate Professor of Chemistry at the University of Michigan. Her research considers atmospheric chemistry and how it impacts human health. She studies the interactions of atmospheric gases using mass spectrometry based techniques.

Early life and education

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Pratt was an undergraduate student at Pennsylvania State University, where she originally majored in environmental science but eventually switched to chemistry.[1] She moved to the University of California, San Diego for graduate studies, where she worked toward a doctorate in time of flight mass spectrometry.[2] Her doctoral research was supervised by Kimberly Prather.[1] She was a postdoctoral researcher at Purdue University.[3][4]

Research and career

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Pratt works in atmospheric chemistry. She was appointed to the faculty at the University of Michigan in 2013.[5] She is interested in various chemical reactions that occur in the environment, including those that occur between trace gases, in aqueous solutions and on surfaces.[6] Primary atmospheric particles can originate from natural and human-made sources, which include sea spray, soot and bacteria.[3] These undergo various reactions and can form secondary atmospheric particles, evolving into dynamical chemical mixtures such as aerosols.[7] These particles can take on a variety of different sizes, between 3 nm and 10 μm. Pratt investigates the interactions between trace gases and clouds using mass spectrometry. She is particularly interested in the atmospheric composition of winter environments, for example, in the Polar regions.[8][9] The Arctic is undergoing a rapid loss of sea ice.[3][10]

Pratt makes use of mass spectrometries to various degrees of sensitivity, for examples aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry (aerosols of 0.07 – 1.6 μm diameter), chemical ionization mass spectrometry (gases at sub parts per trillion) and ambient ion mass spectrometry. These results are combined with one-dimensional modelling to understand how atmospheric compositions as a function of altitude and time. She looks to establish the feedbacks between human-made emissions, aerosols and the Earth to better predict air quality.[3] In 2018, she started a United States Department of Energy project to use single particle mass spectrometry during the Polar night.[11] These measurements were combined with data collected from aerosol samples on the German icebreaker RV Polarstern.[11]

Awards and honors

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Selected publications

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  • Kerri A. Pratt; Paul J. DeMott; Jeffrey R. French; et al. (17 May 2009). "In situ detection of biological particles in cloud ice-crystals". Nature Geoscience. 2 (6): 398–401. doi:10.1038/NGEO521. ISSN 1752-0894. Wikidata Q58068690.
  • Kerri A. Pratt; Kimberly A Prather (29 March 2011). "Mass spectrometry of atmospheric aerosols--recent developments and applications. Part II: On-line mass spectrometry techniques". Mass Spectrometry Reviews. 31 (1): 17–48. doi:10.1002/MAS.20330. ISSN 0277-7037. PMID 21449003. Wikidata Q33449937.
  • Kerri A. Pratt; Kyle D. Custard; Paul B. Shepson; et al. (14 April 2013). "Photochemical production of molecular bromine in Arctic surface snowpacks". Nature Geoscience. 6 (5): 351–356. doi:10.1038/NGEO1779. ISSN 1752-0894. Wikidata Q58654885.

References

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  1. ^ a b Lockwood, Deirdre (2020-04-22). "A Conversation with Kerri Pratt". ACS Central Science. 6 (4): 448–449. doi:10.1021/acscentsci.0c00379. ISSN 2374-7943. PMC 7181312. PMID 32341989.
  2. ^ Pratt, Kerri Anne (2009). New insights into single-particle mixing state using aircraft aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry. La Jolla: University of California, San Diego. ISBN 978-1-109-36545-0. OCLC 462090252.
  3. ^ a b c d "Kerri Pratt | U-M LSA Chemistry". lsa.umich.edu. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  4. ^ "Purdue University: Shepson Atmospheric Chemistry Group: Shepson Group Members". www.science.purdue.edu. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  5. ^ "Kerri Pratt | IGAC". igacproject.org. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  6. ^ "Pratt Lab :: Environmental and Analytical Chemistry". prattlab.chem.lsa.umich.edu. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  7. ^ Sherburne, Morgan; Michigan, University of. "Harmful algal blooms can become airborne". phys.org. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  8. ^ "Dr. Kerri Pratt | Arctic Snow Photochemistry | CPAESS - Cooperative Programs for the Advancement of Earth System Science". cpaess.ucar.edu. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  9. ^ "Tracking air quality in the Arctic atmosphere". cen.acs.org. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  10. ^ "Open water in wintertime Arctic is changing its atmosphere". University of Michigan News. 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  11. ^ a b c "DOE Early Career Award for Kerri Pratt | U-M LSA Chemistry". lsa.umich.edu. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  12. ^ "Research Awards". www.asms.org. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  13. ^ a b "Kerri Pratt Receives EAS Young Investigator Award". Chromatography Online. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  14. ^ "The Power List 2018". The Analytical Scientist. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  15. ^ "Class of 1923 Memorial Teaching Award and John Dewey Award | U-M LSA U-M College of LSA". lsa.umich.edu. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  16. ^ "2021 Awards and Honors Recipients". American Meteorological Society.
  17. ^ "2021 AGU Section Awardees and Named Lecturers". Eos. 2021-09-10. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
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