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Katsina State

Coordinates: 12°15′N 7°30′E / 12.250°N 7.500°E / 12.250; 7.500
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"Katsina" redirects here. For other uses, see Katsina (disambiguation).

Katsina
State
Seal of Katsina State
Seal
Nicknames: 
Home of Hospitality
Location of Katsina State in Nigeria
Location of Katsina State in Nigeria
Coordinates: 12°15′N 7°30′E / 12.250°N 7.500°E / 12.250; 7.500
Country Nigeria
Date created23 September 1987
CapitalKatsina
Government
 • BodyGovernment of Katsina State
 • Governor
(List)		Dikko Umar Radda (APC)
 • Deputy GovernorFarouk Lawal Jobe (APC)
 • LegislatureKatsina State House of Assembly
 • SenatorsC: Abdulaziz Yaradua (APC)
N: Nasir Zangon-Daura (APC)
S: Muntari Dandutse (APC)
 • RepresentativesList
Area
 • Total
24,192 km2 (9,341 sq mi)
 • Rank17th of 36
Population
 (2006 census)
 • Total
5,801,584
 • Estimate 
(2022[1])
10,368,500
 • Rank3rd of 36
 • Density240/km2 (620/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)
 • Year2021
 • Total$21.47 billion[2]
 • Per capita$2,359[2]
Time zoneUTC+01 (WAT)
postal code
820001
ISO 3166 codeNG-KT
HDI (2022)0.431[3]
low · 32th of 37
WebsiteOfficial website

Katsina (Hausa: Jihar Katsina جِىهَرْ کَڟِࢽَ; Fula: Leydi Katsina 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞥁𞤭𞤲𞤢) is a state in the northwestern geopolitical zone of Nigeria. It is bordered to the west by Zamfara State, to the east by Kano and Jigawa states, and to the south by Kaduna State, while its northern border forms part of the national border with Niger. The state capital is the city of Katsina, and the state is divided into 34 local government areas. The state is nicknamed the "Home of Hospitality".[4]

With an estimated popultion of 9.3 million residents as of 2023, Katsina State is the third most populous state in the country, despite the fact that it only ranks 17th out of 36 states in terms of area. Geographically, Katsina is primarily located within the West Sudanian savanna, although parts of the state in the north transition into the semi-desert Sahelian savanna. Major rivers in the state include the Bunsuru, Gada, and Sokoto rivers, which provide water for agriculture and settlements.

Demographically, the Hausa people are the largest ethnic group in the state with minorities of Fulani and non-indigene groups.[5] In terms of religion, Islam is the most practised faith with small minorities of adherents of Christianity and traditionalist religions (particularly Maguzawa groups).[6]

In the pre-colonial period, much of Katsina State was part of the Hausa Bakwai states, with the cities of Daura and Katsina emerging as a major centers of trade and Islamic learning during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. In the early nineteenth century, the Fulani jihad led to the establishment of Daura and Katsina as emirates within the Sokoto Caliphate. During the British colonial era, Katsina was incorporated into the Northern Nigeria Protectorate which later merged into British Nigeria. Upon Nigeria's independence in 1960, Katsina was part of the Northern Region until the region was divided in 1967, and it became part of the North-Central State (later renamed Kaduna State). In 1987, Katsina State was created from the northern portion of Kaduna State. Since the mid-2010s, Katsina has been one of the Nigerian states hit hardest by local banditry and terrorism.[7] In 2020, over 300 children were kidnapped by the terrorist group Boko Haram in the town of Kankara.[8][9]

Economically, Katsina State is largely reliant on agriculture, with key crops including millet, sorghum, maize, rice, groundnuts, and cotton. Livestock farming and herding is also significant, with cattle, goats, and sheep widely reared. Katsina has the fourth lowest Human Development Index and ranks in the mid-range of GDPs in the country.[10]

Demography

[edit]

Hausa are the largest ethnic group in the state [11]

Religion

[edit]

The state is predominantly Muslim and the Gobarau Minaret is an important building therein. Sharia is valid in the entire state but mainly for the Muslims.[12][13][clarification needed] The Church of Nigeria has a Diocese of Katsina.[14] The Redeemed Christian Church of God, the Roman Catholic Church and many other churches are present in the state.[15][16]

History

[edit]
Main article: History of Katsina

Geography

[edit]

Katsina State is about 23,938 square kilometres (9,243 sq mi). It is situated between latitude 11°07'49" and 13°22' 57" N and longitude 6°52'03" E and 9°9'02" E.[17][clarification needed] The state is located in the tropical grassland known as savannah and has two major seasons which are the rainy season and the dry season.[18]

Climate

[edit]

Katsina has a tropical steppe climate, bordering on a tropical savanna climate. The city's yearly temperature is 30.89 °C (87.6 °F) and it is 1.43% higher than Nigeria's averages. Katsina typically receives about 791.61 millimeters of precipitation and has 54.63 rainy days (14.97% of the time) annually.[19]

Local government areas

[edit]
See also: List of villages in Katsina State

Katsina State comprises 34 local government areas:

Education

[edit]
Umaru Musa Yar'adua University

Katsina State is a centre of both formal and informal education. Umaru Musa Yar'adua University[20] is a public university owned by the state government. Al-Qalam University, the first Islamic university in Nigeria is privately owned. Federal University, Dutsin-Ma[21] and Federal University of Transportation, Daura are owned by the federal government as well as Federal College of Education, Katsina[22] (affiliated to Bayero University Kano[23]). National Open University of Nigeria, Isa Kaita College of Education Dutsinma (affiliated to Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria), a state-owned college of education. Cherish Institute Batsari is a privately owned university awarding degrees in health courses.[24]

Transport

[edit]

Federal highways

[edit]

Eight roads to the Republic of Niger

[edit]
  • from Jiba to RN18
  • A9 (TAH5) at Jibiya to RN9
  • the Kaita Rd north from Katsina Ring Rd at Shinkafi via Dan Kabba at Dankama to Magami
  • northwest from A2 at Kongodumm via Mefaru to N20
  • A2 (TAH 2) to RN10 at Kongodumm, Zango to Farwa via Beridji
  • the Rahamawa-Yardaji Rd east from Baure to RN12
  • north from the Birnin Mutum-Kanya Baba Miltara Rd in Mutum to RN11

Other major roads

[edit]
  • the Katsina-Gusau Rd west from A9 to Zamfara State at Gidan Baure
  • the Daura-Katsina Rd east from Katsina
  • the Safana-Karida-Dishi Rd east from A2 at Sandamu to Rogogo Cidari
  • the Zango-Baure Rd northwest via Rogogo Massabka
  • the Baure-Tumfushi-Birnin Mutum Rd east
  • the Yashi-Daya Rd south from A9 at Gidan Mutum Daya via Jikamshi, Dan Janku, and Malumfashi to Mararraba Kankaro as the Furtua-Gobirawa Rd
  • the Gwarzo-Gangara-Dayi Rd east from Dan Tatashi to Kano State at Gangara
  • the Katsina-Kurfi Rd south from Katsina via Tsanni, Kurfi, Bichi, Dutsin Wai, Safana, Yan Tumaki, Kankara and Yargoje to Mararraba Kankaro as the Kankara-Sulubawa Rd
  • the Bakori-Funtua Rd northeast from A126 at Funtua via Bakori and Dutsin Makurdi Fore to Mararraba Kankaro as the Malumfashi Rd
  • the Funtua-Dan Dume Rd east from A126 at Sa Adu via Mahuta, Gyazama, Dan Dume and Mahazu to Zamfara State as the Bakin Dutsi-Farin Ruwa-Birnin Gwari Rd near Ungwan Kimba

Airport

[edit]

Katsina State is serviced by the Katsina Airport which has regular services to Abuja and Lagos.

Notable people

[edit]
The Emir of Katsina, Muhammad Dikko dan Gidado, and other officials, 1911

Politics

[edit]

The state government is led by a democratically elected governor who works closely with members of the state's House of Assembly. The capital city of the state is Katsina.[53]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Katsina State: Subdivision". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  2. ^ a b Okeowo, Gabriel; Fatoba, Iyanuoluwa, eds. (13 October 2022). "State of States 2022 Edition" (PDF). Budgit.org. BudgIT. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  3. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  4. ^ Simwa, Adrianna (1 March 2018). "36 states in Nigeria, their slogans and capitals". Legit.ng - Nigeria news. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  5. ^ Wycliff, Samuel (2016). "A HISTORY OF IGBO-MIGRANT COMMUNITY IN KATSINA METROPOLIS, 1903–2011". doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.34100.87689. Retrieved 26 January 2025. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ^ Wycliff, Samuel. "The Challenges of Christian Participation in Politics of Katsina State, 1987 -2017". ResearchGate. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  7. ^ Ojewale, Oluwole (18 February 2021). "Rising insecurity in northwest Nigeria: Terrorism thinly disguised as banditry". Brookings. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  8. ^ "More than 300 schoolchildren are abducted in Nigeria". The Economist. 19 December 2020. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  9. ^ "Gunmen kidnap 'hundreds' of schoolboys in central Nigeria". France 24. 17 February 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  10. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab". globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  11. ^ Nkromah, Gamal. "Nigeria fastened with nails". Al-Ahram Weekly Online. Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 4 May 2007. Retrieved 24 April 2007.
  12. ^ Sani, Abubakar (2004). The Great Province. Lugga Press. pp. 174–176. ISBN 9782105481.
  13. ^ "AFRICA | Nigeria's Katsina state adopts Sharia". BBC News. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  14. ^ "Church of Nigeria: Diocese of Lagos". Archived from the original on 11 January 2011.
  15. ^ "RCCG Katsina/Jigawa province celebrates". Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  16. ^ "Gov Raddda hails Christian leadership for installing Hausa man Catholic Bishop in Katsina". Daily Post Nigeria.
  17. ^ "Brief History of Katsina State – Katsina Investment Promotion Agency". Retrieved 16 January 2025.
  18. ^ "About Katsina". Katsina State Government. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  19. ^ "Katsina, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Weather Averages and Historical Data". tcktcktck.org. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  20. ^ "List Of UMYU Courses and Programmes Offered". www.myschoolgist.com. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  21. ^ "Official List of Courses Offered in Federal University, Dutsin-ma (FUDMA) - Myschool". myschool.ng. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  22. ^ Admin, I. J. N. (24 October 2020). "Full List of Courses Offered In Federal College Of Education Katsina (FCEKATSINA)". ITSJAMBNEWS. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  23. ^ "List of Courses Offered at Bayero University Kano (BUK)". Nigerian Scholars. 14 April 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  24. ^ Malam Mustapha 7 institutions currently running degree programs in Katsina http://katsinapost.com.ng/2018/05/17/7-institutions-currently-running-degree-programs-in-katsina/
  25. ^ Shuaib, Yushau (24 November 2023). "President Tinubu Appoints Amb Rimi, Seven Other New Permanent Secretaries". PRNigeria News. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  26. ^ "Katsina emir launches foundation". Daily Trust. 31 March 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  27. ^ Oyelude, Olaide (24 May 2023). "May 29: Masari holds final meeting with cabinet members". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  28. ^ "Why I turbaned Rotimi Amaechi, Nasiru Danu – Emir of Daura". www.premiumtimesng.com. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  29. ^ Ibrahim, Aminu (13 May 2020). "Katsina: Sarkin Daura, Umar Faruk, ya warke sarai". Legit.ng - Nigeria news. (in Hausa). Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  30. ^ Okere, Alexander (30 April 2023). "I faced hostility as young woman heading NPA – Bala-Usman". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  31. ^ Times, Premium (23 July 2023). "BOOK REVIEW: Stepping on Toes: Hadiza Bala Usman on navigating stormy waters of public office". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  32. ^ "Land tussle: Businessman drags Hassan Katsina's family to court, demands N150m". Daily Trust. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  33. ^ "Ex-IGP Ibrahim Coomassie dies at 76". www.premiumtimesng.com. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  34. ^ "Meet Senator Ida, Wazirin Katsina, a quintessential achiever". Daily Trust. 10 June 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  35. ^ Babangida, Mohammed (24 November 2023). "Katsina University honours ex-governor Shema". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  36. ^ Malumfashi, Muhammad (3 August 2023). "'Dan Najeriya ya zama Dakta, ya yi PhD a kan nazarin rayuwar Ja'afar Mahmud Adam". Legit.ng - Nigeria news. (in Hausa). Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  37. ^ Malumfashi, Muhammad (15 April 2021). "Salim Jafar Adam: Ina kewar Mahaifinmu, yadda na ke ji duk idan na tuna da shi". Legit.ng - Nigeria news. (in Hausa). Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  38. ^ Malumfashi, Muhammad (15 April 2019). "Labarin rayuwar babban Malamin Musulunci Sheikh Jafar Adam". Legit.ng - Nigeria news. (in Hausa). Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  39. ^ Ayo-Aderele, Adesola (2 January 2018). "Ex-Gov of old Kaduna State, Lawal Kaita, is dead". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  40. ^ "The real Lawal Musa Daura: A response to Salihu Usman by Hamisu Aliyu - SolaceBase". 16 January 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  41. ^ Inyang, Ifreke (29 August 2017). "Buhari, Atiku mourn late Senator Kanti Bello". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  42. ^ "Governor Bello Felicitates Former President Muhammadu Buhari At 81 - Nigerian Television Authority --Africa's Largest TV Network". 16 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  43. ^ Godwin, Ameh Comrade (2 April 2015). "Former Police IGP, Dikko Yusuf is dead". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  44. ^ Benjamin, Isaiah (22 November 2022). "2023: Youths Disagree With Zangon Daura Over Support For Presidential Candidate". Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  45. ^ Idowu, Oluwamayowa (5 May 2020). "Remembering President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua 10 Years On". The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.). Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  46. ^ Oyelude, Olaide (16 December 2022). "ASUU lauds sacking of Katsina varsity VC, pro-chancellor". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  47. ^ "Your memories: Tajudeen Abdul-Raheem". 26 May 2009. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  48. ^ Ogalah, Dunamis (29 May 2023). "Dikko takes oath of office as Katsina Governor". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  49. ^ Oluwagbemi, Ayodele (20 October 2017). "'Underwear bomber' sues US Justice Department over maltreatment, force-feeding in prison". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  50. ^ "What my money means to me – Mutallab". Daily Trust. 9 January 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  51. ^ Usman, Mustapha (20 January 2023). "Islamic scholar calls for establishment of Hisbah in Katsina". Daily Nigerian. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  52. ^ Abdullahi, Abdu (20 September 2023). "Yusuf Bala Usman, 18 years on". Blueprint Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  53. ^ Oguntola, Tunde (27 September 2022). "2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC". Retrieved 23 February 2023.
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