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Kaloplocamus ramosus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kaloplocamus ramosus
A live individual of Kaloplocamus ramosus, head end towards the left
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Nudibranchia
Superfamily: Polyceroidea
Family: Polyceridae
Genus: Kaloplocamus
Species:
K. ramosus
Binomial name
Kaloplocamus ramosus
(Cantraine, 1835)
Synonyms
  • Doris fimbriata Delle Chiaje, 1841
  • Doris ramosa Cantraine, 1835
  • Euplocamus atlanticus Bergh, 1892
  • Euplocamus croceus R. A. Philippi, 1836
  • Euplocamus frondosus R. A. Philippi, 1839
  • Kaloplocamus atlanticus (Bergh, 1892)
  • Kaloplocamus aureus Odhner, 1932
  • Kaloplocamus filosus Cattaneo-Vietti & Sordi, 1988

Kaloplocamus ramosus, the tasselled nudibranch, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, and a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae.[1]

Distribution

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This species was described from the Mediterranean Sea.[2] It has subsequently been reported from south-eastern Australia and Japan, Hong Kong and Korea. It is also found off the South African coast, where it occurs from Hout Bay on the Cape Peninsula to the Wild Coast. It lives at depths from 25–400 m.[3]

Description

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The length of the species attains 100 mm.[4]

The tasselled nudibranch is very well-camouflaged; it usually cannot be noticed underwater without using a torch. The body is pale with variable amounts of reddish-pink pigmentation and is covered with raised white spots. Numerous branched projections on the notum aid in camouflage, and may be extended or retracted. This nudibranch has large perfoliate rhinophores, which are usually pinkish in color. The gills are spotted with red pigmentation.[5]

Distinguishing features

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The body is a distinct orange color with brighter orange speckles and may feature scattered, raised white spots. It has a soft texture with numerous branched lateral projections, which become more prominent when viewed underwater.[4]

The body is pale orange with brighter orange speckles and scattered raised white spots.[4]

References

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  1. ^ Kaloplocamus ramosus (Cantraine, 1835). 30 October 2024. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species.
  2. ^ Cantraine, F. 1835. Les diagnoses ou descriptions succintes de quelques espèces nouvelles de mollusques. - Bulletins de l'Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles (1) 2 (11): 380-401
  3. ^ ZSILAVECZ, G. 2007. Nudibranchs of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay. ISBN 0-620-38054-3
  4. ^ a b c Herbert, D.G., Jones, G.J. & Atkinson, L.J. (2018). Phylum Mollusca. In: Atkinson, L.J. and Sink, K.J. (eds) Field Guide to the Offshore Marine Invertebrates of South Africa. Pretoria: Malachite Marketing and Media. p. 289. doi:10.15493/SAEON.PUB.10000001. ISBN 978-1-86868-098-6. Retrieved 26 October 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
  5. ^ GOSLINER, T.M. 1987. Nudibranchs of Southern Africa ISBN 0-930118-13-8
  • Odhner, N.H. (1932). "Beitrage zur Malakozoologie der Kanarischen Inseln. Lamellibranchien, Cephalopoden, Gastropoden". Arkiv för Zoologi. 23 A (14): 41–42.
  • Cattaneo-Vietti R. & Sordi M. (1988). "On a new species of the family Triophidae (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) from the Mediterranean Sea". Basteria. 52: 49–59.
  • Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Gosliner, T. (1987). Nudibranchs of Southern Africa: A Guide to Opisthobranch Molluscs of Southern Africa. Monterey, California: Sea Challengers. p. 98.
  • Vanhaelen A., Massin C., Martin J. & Laffargue P. (2014). "Kaloplocamus ramosus (Cantraine, 1835) (Gastropoda: Polyceridae): new records in the Bay of Biscay, with notes on distribution and food". Iberus. 32 (1): 53–64.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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