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Kaliti Prison

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Kaliti Prison
Map
LocationEthiopia
Coordinates8°54′51″N 38°45′52″E / 8.914189°N 38.764308°E / 8.914189; 38.764308
StatusOperational
PopulationApproximately 8,000[1] (as of 2012)
CityAkaky Kaliti, Addis Ababa
Notable prisoners
See text
Location of Kaliti Prison within Addis Ababa
Location within Akaky Kaliti, one of the subcities of Addis Ababa

Kaliti Prison is a maximum security prison in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Commonly referred to as a gulag (locally known as "Maremiya" which means correction center) it serves as the main prison of the country.[2] It is 11 km south of central Addis Ababa, in Akaki Kaliti, the southernmost subcity of the nation's capital.[3]

The original prison compound is a makeshift structure that was built after 1991 when the Derg regime fell and was not intended as a prison. Most of the structures built by 2004 had been built by prisoners by their own means and with help from NGOs.[3]

Description

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Part of the prison consists of sheet-metal shacks arranged in a dense maze.[4]

Within the prison there are 8 zones (however zone 8 is not in use according to the recollection of Martin Schibbye). The group Zone 9 bloggers is named after a non-existent ninth zone.[5]

Around 2012, the prison held approximately 8,000 inmates.[1] A 2009 Human Rights League of the Horn of Africa (HRLHA) report described overcrowding in the prison with hundreds of inmates being held in single, poorly ventilated cells. They reported that individuals were exposed to tuberculosis, fleas, lice, that there was a lack of sanitation, that water for drinking and washing was insufficient, that inmates had to sleep on cold, concrete floors, and that access to medical care was nearly absent. They also reported that "complaints against all these human rights violations being severely punishable".[6] Personnel at the prison are known to have tortured inmates.[7]

2016 fire

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A fire broke out on 3 September 2016 and continued on until the next day. Prisoners attempted to escape during the chaos, and gunshots were heard. Two prisoners were claimed to have been killed trying to escape, while 21 other inmates were said to have perished from "stampede and suffocation". At least 23 people were killed in total.[8] The fire occurred during the deadly nationwide 2016 Ethiopian protests, and may have been related.[9]

Prisoners

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Notable inmates

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Layout

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  • Kaliti Prison A: Main entrance B: Administration, office C: Administration, office, warden's office, meeting place for close relatives and the embassy D: Monitored meeting rooms for lawyers and prisoners E: Injera bakery F: Workshop and vocational school G: High school H: Visiting area I: Soccer field
    Kaliti Prison

    A: Main entrance
    B: Administration, office
    C: Administration, office, warden's office, meeting place for close relatives and the embassy
    D: Monitored meeting rooms for lawyers and prisoners
    E: Injera bakery
    F: Workshop and vocational school
    G: High school
    H: Visiting area
    I: Soccer field
  • Zone 6 1: Washing place for clothes 2: WC 3: Table for carambole under a roof 4: Cement field 5: WC 6: Kiosk 7: Café 8: Mosque 9: Orthodox church 10: Workshop 11: Tailor's shop 12: Barber 13: Protestant church 14: Economic committee's office 15: Kitchen 16: Prisoner committee's administration 17: Disciplinary committee's officer and punishment room 18: Prisoner committee's room for speakers and music 19: Prisoner committee's office for counseling 20: Office for the zone police officers 21: Library and classroom
    Zone 6

    1: Washing place for clothes
    2: WC
    3: Table for carambole under a roof
    4: Cement field
    5: WC
    6: Kiosk
    7: Café
    8: Mosque
    9: Orthodox church
    10: Workshop
    11: Tailor's shop
    12: Barber
    13: Protestant church
    14: Economic committee's office
    15: Kitchen
    16: Prisoner committee's administration
    17: Disciplinary committee's officer and punishment room
    18: Prisoner committee's room for speakers and music
    19: Prisoner committee's office for counseling
    20: Office for the zone police officers
    21: Library and classroom

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "438 Days Imprisoned in Ethiopia: Journalist Recounts Facing Arrest, Mock Execution & Terror Charges". Democracy Now!.
  2. ^ "Thousands of Muslims in Ethiopia visit their representatives in Kaliti". awrambatimes.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-08-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ a b Chirwa, Vera M. (15–29 March 2004). Report of the Mission of the Special Rapporteur on Prisons and Conditions of Detention in Africa to the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDF). African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. pp. 12–13.
  4. ^ a b Nancy Macdonald. "Beloved, and behind bars". Macleans.ca.
  5. ^ Simona Foltyn (20 April 2015). "Ethiopian bloggers on trial in case seen as crackdown on free expression". Washington Post.
  6. ^ [1][dead link]
  7. ^ "438 Days Imprisoned in Ethiopia: Journalist Recounts Facing Arrest, Mock Execution & Terror Charges"., an interview with Martin Schibbye at Democracy Now!
  8. ^ "Ethiopia fire kills 23 at prison 'holding Oromo protesters'". BBC. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  9. ^ Atsbeha, Michael (5 September 2016). "23 die in Ethiopia prison fire over weekend, government says". WTOP. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  10. ^ "Merera Gudina welcomes national dialogue but says 'the ball is in the EPRDF's court'". 18 January 2018.
  11. ^ "Partial list of Political prisoners from Kaliti, Kilinito, Maikelawi and Zuway Prisons of Ethiopia". Satenaw-Latest Ethiopian News & Breaking News.
  12. ^ "Tewodros Kassahun aka Teddy Afro sets for first major concert in Addis Ababa Stadium". ethiogrio.com.
  13. ^ "Oromo rights activist dies in Kaliti jail". addisvoice.com.
  14. ^ "Befeqadu Hailu - THE ETHIOPIA OBSERVATORY". ethiopiaobservatory.com.
  15. ^ "Eskinder Nega's letter from Kaliti Prison". debirhan.com.
  16. ^ "Swedish journalist Martin Schibbye's personal story of life in Addis Ababa's notorious Kaliti prison". ayyaantuu.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-02.
  17. ^ "Kaliti Prison: An eye-witness account". ethiomedia.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2015-08-10.
  18. ^ "438 Days Imprisoned in Ethiopia: Journalist Recounts Facing Arrest, Mock Execution & Terror Charges". zehabesha.com.
  19. ^ "Ethiopia: Jailed hero journalist Woubshet Taye off to Zeway death camp". Ethiopia News and Politics. Archived from the original on April 23, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  20. ^ "Ethiopia: Torturing and ethnic slur on Amhara prisoners". Ethiopia News and Politics. 16 November 2009. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  21. ^ "2013 list of political prisoners held at Kaliti" (PDF). Oromoliberationfront.org. Retrieved 2015-08-11.
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