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Kadar dialect

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For the Dravidian language, see Kadar language.
Kadar
Гъадаран лугъат
G'adaran lug'at
Pronunciation[ʁadaran][1]
Native toRussia
RegionDagestan
EthnicityDargins
Native speakers
18,000
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologkada1294  Kadarskij
  Northern Dargwa
, with Kadar at the top left of the map

The Kadar dialect (G'adaran lug'at / Гъадаран лугъат) with 18,000 speakers, is a dialect of the Northern Dargin languages, one of the Dargin languages, which is characterized by specific phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic features. It is traditionally regarded as a single dialect of Dargwa.[2][3] The vocabulary layer of the Kadar dialect includes words borrowed from Arabic, Persian, Russian and especially Turkic, due to contact with Kumyk.[4]

Phonology[edit]

Kadar has 39 consonants and 5 vowels.[5] Gemination does not occur, as in other Dargin languages, but there are labialized consonants, being [gʷ] and [kʷ].

Labial Dental Postalveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal/
Epiglottal 		Glottal
plain sib.
Nasal m n
Plosive/
Affricate 		voiced b d d͡ʒ ɡ ɢ ʡ
voiceless p t t͡s t͡ʃ k q ʔ
ejective pʼ tʼ t͡sʼ t͡ʃʼ kʼ qʼ
Fricative voiced v z ʒ (ʝ) ʁ
voiceless f s ʃ ç χ ħ h
Sonorant l r j

References[edit]

  1. ^ Коряков, Юрий (2021). "Даргинские языки и их классификация" [Dargwa languages and their classification]. In Майсак, Т. А.; Сумбатова, Н. Р.; Тестелец, Я. Г. (eds.). Дурхъаси Хазна. Сборник Статей К 60-Летию Р. О. Муталова / Ред. Т. А. Майсак, Н. Р. Сумбатова, Я. Г. Тестелец. М.: Буки Веди Дурхъаси хазна. Сборник статей к 60-летию Р. О. Муталова (in Russian). Буки Веди. pp. 139–154. ISBN 978-5-6045633-5-9.
  2. ^ Berg, Helma van den (2001). Dargi folktales : oral stories from the Caucasus with an introduction to Dargi grammar. Leiden: Research School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies, Universiteit Leiden. ISBN 9057890666.
  3. ^ Коряков, Юрий (2021). "Даргинские языки и их классификация" [Dargwa languages and their classification]. In Майсак, Т. А.; Сумбатова, Н. Р.; Тестелец, Я. Г. (eds.). Дурхъаси Хазна. Сборник Статей К 60-Летию Р. О. Муталова / Ред. Т. А. Майсак, Н. Р. Сумбатова, Я. Г. Тестелец. М.: Буки Веди Дурхъаси хазна. Сборник статей к 60-летию Р. О. Муталова (in Russian). Буки Веди. pp. 139–154. ISBN 978-5-6045633-5-9.
  4. ^ Vagizieva, Naida A.; Temirbulatova, Sapiyahanum M. (30 October 2016). "ТЮРКИЗМЫ В КАДАРСКОМ ДИАЛЕКТЕ ДАРГИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА" [Turkisms in the Kadar Dialect of the Dargin Language]. Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian). 25 (3): 83–89. doi:10.22162/2075-7794-2016-25-3-83-89. ISSN 2075-7794. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  5. ^ "Салим Герейбеков КАДАРСКИЙ ДИАЛЕКТ ДАРГИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА". infourok.ru. Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2024-06-27.

External links[edit]


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