Joseph Newton Chandler III
Robert Ivan Nichols | |
|---|---|
 Nichols's 1999 driver's license photo | |
| Born | Robert Ivan Nichols[1] September 12, 1926[2] New Albany, Indiana, U.S. |
| Disappeared | c. 1965 Napa, California, U.S. |
| Died | c. July 23, 2002 (aged 75) Eastlake, Ohio, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Suicide by gunshot |
| Resting place | Riverside Cemetery, Painesville, Ohio, U.S. |
| Other names | Joseph Newton Chandler III |
| Known for | Formerly unidentified identity thief |
| Height | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) |
| Spouse |
Laverne Kort
(m. 1947; div. 1964) |
| Children | 3 |
| Military career | |
| Service |  United States Navy |
| Battles / wars | World War II
|
| Awards |  Purple Heart |
Robert Ivan Nichols, alias Joseph Newton Chandler III (September 12, 1926 – c. July 23, 2002), was a formerly unidentified American identity thief who committed suicide in Eastlake, Ohio, in July 2002. After his death, investigators were unable to locate his family and discovered that he had stolen the identity of an eight-year-old boy who was killed in a car crash in Texas in 1945.[3][4]
The lengths to which Nichols went to hide his identity has led to speculation that he was a fugitive.[4][5]
In late 2016, the U.S. Marshals Service, Cleveland, Ohio, announced that forensic genealogist Colleen M. Fitzpatrick of Identifinders International had compared the then-unidentified man's Y-STR profile to public genetic genealogy Y-STR databases to determine his possible last name was "Nicholas".[1] In March 2018, the DNA Doe Project identified the man as Robert Ivan Nichols. The U.S. Marshals Service announced the identification at a press conference in Cleveland on June 21, 2018.[6][7][8]
Background
[edit]Nichols' life and identity theft
[edit]Robert Nichols was born on September 12, 1926, in New Albany, Indiana,[2] to Silas and Alpha Nichols, who had four boys.[7] He joined the US Navy in World War II and served as a firefighter on the USS Aaron Ward, which was bombed by the Japanese in May 1945 off Okinawa.[7] He was wounded in the back and hip by shrapnel and awarded the Purple Heart. He burned his uniforms after the war.[2]
Nichols married Laverne Kort in 1947. They had three sons and Nichols worked for General Electric as a draftsman. In 1964, Nichols left his wife and sons and filed for divorce the same year.[2] He moved to Dearborn, Michigan, where he told his parents that he worked in the automobile industry. In March 1965, he wrote to his parents that he had moved to Richmond, California,[9] and he also sent a letter to his son Phil from Napa, California, the same month.[7] His family never heard from him again and they reported him missing in 1965.[10] When the family used detectives to attempt to find him in California and Indiana, they were unable to turn up anyone who knew him. Nichols worked using his real name until about 1976 according to the US Internal Revenue Service.[10]
Nichols stole Chandler's identity in September 1978 in Rapid City, South Dakota, after applying for a Social Security card. He then moved to Cleveland, where he briefly worked for the Edko Company, an engineering business.[7] Nichols later worked as an electrical designer and draftsman for Lubrizol, a chemical company headquartered in Wickliffe, Ohio.[9] The company laid him off in 1997.[3] He had claimed to have a sister named "Mary Wilson"; however, the address he provided for her in Columbus, Ohio, was fictitious.[5] It was eventually revealed that Nichols was actually born at the same address in New Albany.[10]
Nichols was described as being a hermit who left his home only to go to work and eat.[9] Co-workers have said he rarely talked to anyone and appeared to have few or no friends.[4][5] In one instance at a Halloween gathering in 1992, he came to the event dressed as a gangster, yet talked to no one the entire night.[11] He also took part in behavior perceived as eccentric and unusual, such as listening to white noise for hours, and once drove 700 miles (1,100 km) to an L.L. Bean store in Maine, only to promptly turn around and drive back to Ohio after discovering that there were no spots available in the store's parking lot.[5] In 1989 he arrived at a local hospital with lacerations to his penis, claiming to have received them via a vacuum cleaner. He also had a knack for tinkering, and made homemade electronic devices. He had a computer that he occasionally used, which was accidentally broken by the first set of investigators who worked on the case.[11] According to these investigators, searches related to Nazism and "plastic explosives" were found on his computer.[11]
The real Joseph Chandler
[edit]Joseph Newton Chandler III (March 11, 1937 – December 21, 1945), born in Buffalo, New York, was eight years old[3][5][9] when he was killed in a traffic accident, along with both of his parents, 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Sherman, Texas on December 21, 1945. All three members of the family, Joseph Newton Chandler Jr., his wife, Billie Chandler and 8-year-old Joseph Newton III, were killed instantly. They were on their way to the home of Mrs. Joseph Chandler Sr., in Weatherford, Texas for the Christmas holidays. Their car was involved in a head on collision with a truck driven by L. C. Black of De Queen, Arkansas, who was not injured. The passenger in the truck, G. R. Hutchinson, also of De Queen, was also unhurt.[12]
Suicide
[edit]Robert Ivan Nichols' body was discovered in his apartment on July 30, 2002. He was believed to have killed himself about a week earlier;[9] he had shot himself in the mouth with a .38-caliber Charter Arms revolver he had purchased a few months earlier.[5][9] On his calendar he had marked down the days until his suicide,[11] and before he shot himself he closed the blinds and turned off the air conditioning. He had recently been diagnosed with colon cancer, which may have influenced his decision to end his own life.[3][4][9]
He had $82,000 in his bank account and had listed his co-workers as emergency contacts.[3] His identity theft was revealed only when authorities could not find any relatives and discovered that the real Chandler had died decades prior. Authorities were unable to find any usable fingerprints to assist in identification and were able to get a DNA sample only after discovering he had visited a Lake County, Ohio, hospital for colon cancer surgery back in 2000.[5][7]
Theories
[edit]Authorities had speculated that he was a fugitive of some kind, possibly on the run after committing one or more violent crimes.[5][9] There are many theories about what he may have been hiding from, none of which have been confirmed.
Some internet users suggested that he might have been the infamous unidentified serial murderer known as the Zodiac killer, as he did somewhat resemble police sketches of the Zodiac, and was known to have lived in California, where the Zodiac operated. Another theory was that he may have been a fugitive named Steven Campbell, an engineer from Cheyenne, Wyoming, wanted for attempted murder.[3][4][9] Authorities also considered the possibility that he could have been a German soldier or Nazi official from the Second World War who had fled to the United States in an attempt to escape prosecution for alleged war crimes.[4]
Investigators also followed a potential link to the unsolved 1989 murder of Amy Mihaljevic.[13][14]
Identification
[edit]In 2014, at the request of the local police, Peter J. Elliott, United States Marshal for the Northern District of Ohio, reopened the Chandler case. Based on DNA extracted from a tissue sample from a Lake County hospital, a CODIS profile was generated, but no hits were found. In 2016, Elliott asked forensic genealogist Colleen Fitzpatrick to compare Chandler's Y-STR profile obtained from a tissue sample to the public Y-STR genetic genealogy databases.[10] A match indicated his possible surname as Nicholas or Nichols. In 2018, Fitzpatrick and Press's organization DNA Doe Project used autosomal SNP analysis, with bioinformatics analysis of the DNA results performed by Full Genomes Corporation, and the use of GEDmatch, a public personal genomics database, to find DNA matches, to identify Chandler as an engineering draftsman from New Albany, Indiana, named Robert Ivan Nichols.[15][16] A CODIS match with Phil Nichols, Robert Nichols' son, confirmed the identification.[2][8]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Golston, Hilary. "FIRST LOOK Infamous Cleveland cold case suspect may be named". wkyc.com. WKYC. Retrieved December 18, 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d e Gillespie, Mark (June 21, 2018). "Real name of mystery man who died in 2002 revealed". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f "Who Was Joseph Newton Chandler?". centredaily.com. Centre Daily Times. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f Goldston, Hillary. "Cold Case: Why did dead Eastlake man steal young boy's identity?". wkyc.com. WKYC. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Caniglia, John (October 11, 2014). "Chasing a ghost: U.S. Marshal investigates dead Eastlake man who stole boy's identity; believes he was a violent fugitive". cleveland.com. Cleveland.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
- ^ "Mystery of Joseph Newton Chandler III's true identity to be revealed". WKYC. Archived from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f Caniglia, John (June 21, 2018). "Authorities solve cold case of war hero who hid behind dead boy's identity". Cleveland.com. Archived from the original on October 27, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ a b "Real Name of Mystery Man Who Died in 2002 Revealed". New York Times. June 21, 2018. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Case File: 454UMOH". Doe Network. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2016.[circular reference]
- ^ a b c d Cass, Andrew (June 21, 2018). "Joseph Newton Chandler III's true identity is Robert Ivan Nichols, but authorities still don't know why". The News-Herald. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Pepi, Kirk (March 6, 2018). "The Man Who Woke Up As An 8-Year-Old Boy". MEL Magazine. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- ^ "Joseph Newton Chandler Jr. family killed in automobile accident in Texas". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. December 23, 1945. p. 9. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ^ McPadden, Michael (June 25, 2018). "Is ID Thief Robert Nichols Connected to the 1989 Ohio Murder of 10-Year-Old?". Investigation Discovery. Crime Feed. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ Sheil, Bill (June 22, 2018). "Bay Village police will look to see if mystery man might have any connection to Amy Mihaljevic case". fox8.com. Fox News. Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ^ Swenson, Kyle (June 22, 2018). "He stole the identity of a dead 8-year-old. Police want to know what he was hiding from". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018.
- ^ True Crime Queen. "Press Conference Regarding Joseph Newton Chandler III". Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2019 – via YouTube.