Joseph Ferdinand Maria of Salern

Joseph Ferdinand Maria of Salern
Double portrait of Elector Maximilian III Joseph of Bavaria and Count Joseph of Salern, by Johann Jakob Dorner the Elder, 1765
Born	1718 Berg bei Kling, Upper Bavaria
Died	7 December 1805(1805-12-07) (aged 86–87) Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria
Noble family	House of Wittelsbach
Spouse(s)	Marie Mechthildis of Törring-Seefeld Josepha of La Rosee
Issue	Maximilian Maria Josepha Adelaide
Father	Ferdinand Maria Innocenz of Bavaria
Mother	Countess Marie Adelheid Fortunata of Spaur

Count Ferdinand Joseph Maria of Salern (1718 – 7 December 1805) was an illegitimate son of Prince Ferdinand Maria Innocenz of Bavaria (1699-1738) and Countess Marie Adelheid Fortunata of Spaur. He was thus a nephew of Emperor Charles VII and his brothers Clemens Augustus, elector and archbishop of Cologne, and Cardinal Johann Theodore, bishop of Freising, Regensburg and Liège.

Salern owned the Lordship of Geltolfing near Straubing. During the Napoleonic Wars, he served as a general of the artillery. From 1804, he had his own infantry regiment "Count Salern", which had been formed from the Royal Bavarian Infantry Regiment No. 4 "King William of Württemberg".

As the General Intendant for music at the Bavarian court, he was a patron of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. In 1779, he was elected as a full member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. In the painting at the top of this article, he is represented as a trusted friend of his cousin Maximilian III Joseph, in the "woodturning" cabinet at Nymphenburg Palace.

Marriages and issue

Salern was married twice. His first marriage was to Countess Marie Mechthildis of Törring-Seefeld (1734–1764). He had a son with her;

• Maximilian of Salern. (b. 1763 - d. c. 1810) Never married or had issue. With his death, the Salern line died out.

His second wife was Countess Josepha of La Rosee (died 1772). With her, he had two daughters;

• Maria Josepha (b. 13 December 1766 - d. 14 March 1830) Married twice, first to Peter Heinrich von Vieregg-Pittersdorf, second to Karl Theodor Sebastian von Halberg.
• Maria Anna Adelaide (b. 4 May 1771 - d. 22 August 1792) married Carl Eligius Elazarus Joseph Maria Freiherr von Strommer.

References

• Hans & Marga Rall: Die Wittelsbacher in Lebensbildern, Munich, 1986; ISBN 3-222-11669-5
• Hans & Erich Valentin, Eckehardt Nölle and Horst Stierhof: Die Wittelsbacher und ihre Künstler in acht Jahrhunderten, Munich, 1980; ISBN 3-7991-6085-X
• Carl Eduard Vehse: Die Höfe zu Bayern, Leipzig, 1994; ISBN 3-378-00562-9
• Felix Joseph Lipowsky: Leben und Thaten des Maximilian Joseph, III, Munich, 1833