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Central Military Commission Joint Operations Command Center

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CMC Joint Operations Command Center
pinyin: zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó zhōngyāng jūnshì wěiyuánhuì
Emblem of the People's Liberation Army
Active2016–present
Country People's Republic of China
Allegiance Chinese Communist Party
BranchPeople's Liberation Army
RoleJoint Operations Command
Part ofCentral Military Commission
Garrison/HQQinglongqiao, Haidian, Beijing
Motto(s)绝对忠诚、善谋打仗
指挥高效、敢打必胜
'Absolute Loyalty, Excellence at Planning,
Efficient Command, Dare to Fight and Win'
Commanders
Current
commander		Xi Jinping (Commander-in-Chief)

The Joint Operations Command Center of the Central Military Commission[1] (JOCC). is the main command and control of the combined forces of the People's Liberation Army.[2] It is a Theater Command Grade unit under the direct control of the Central Military Commission. Its main headquarter and operations command room is located in an underground location in the Haidian District of Beijing[3]

The JOCC is the highest level combat command & control unit in China, capable when active of commanding operations for all services in all the theaters. All the members of the CMC are members of the Command Center.[4] There are local JOCOs at every command theater, which are subordinate to the Beijing JOCC.[5][2]

History

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The Joint Operations Command Center of the Central Military Commission was established at the beginning of the 21st century in part to coordinate air operations in the East China Sea.[6] The center was originally affiliated to the General Staff Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and was responsible for the joint command of the three armed forces branches.[5] Originally called the Joint Operations Command Bureau of the Operations Department of the General Staff Headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Liu Yulin served as its deputy director.[7][8]

By 2014, the Joint Operations Command Center was located in the Staff Department's Xishan Underground Command Compound at Dongsimu Village, Xianhongqi, Haidian District, Beijing, a compound 100 meters underground and designed to resist a nuclear strike.[9]

At the Central Military Commission reform work conference in November 2015, it was proposed to "establish theater-level joint operations command organizations and improve the Military Commission's joint operations command organization".[10] In January 2016 the center's parent organization General Staff Department of the PLA was abolished as part of the 2015 military reforms and the center was reorganized into the newly formed Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission.[11] In 2016 the engineering design research and innovation team of the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (specialist in underground facilities) renovated the new Joint Operations Command Center.[12][13] On 20 April 2016, Xi Jinping went on an inspection tour of the new facilities, and this was the first time the Center operating room was revealed to the public with photos.[14] A visit to the JOCC in 2022 was also the first occasion in which Xi was referred to as "Commander-of-Chief of the Central Military Commission"[15] (军委联指总指挥)

The JOCC was transferred from the Joint Staff Department to direct control by the CMC sometime in 2022[16]

Organization

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  • Surveying, Mapping, and Navigation Group (测绘导航大队)[17]
  • Meteorology and Oceanography Group (气象海洋大队)[18]
  • Battlefield Posture Group (战场态势大队)
  • Command Security Group (指挥保障大队)[19]
  • Comprehensive Information Service Group (综合信息服务大队)[19]
  • Network and Electronic Countermeasures Group (网电对抗大队)
  • Communications Security Group (通信保障大队)[20]
  • Frequency Spectrum Control Group (管控大队)[21]
  • Airspace Management Group (空域管理大队)[22]
  • Targeting Security Group (目标保障大队)

Top Leadership

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Subordinate Units

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Theater Command's Joint Operations Command Centers

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As part of the 2015 Reforms, on 1 February 2016 all the five new Theater Commands set up their own Joint Operations Command Centers under the control of the national JOCC.[24][25]

  1. PLA Eastern Theater Joint Operations Command Center
  2. PLA Northern Theater Joint Operations Command Center
  3. PLA Western Theater Joint Operations Command Center
  4. PLA Southern Theater Joint Operations Command Center
  5. PLA Central Theater Joint Operations Command Center

See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ "Xi inspects CMC joint operations command center, stressing troop training, combat preparedness". english.www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  2. ^ a b Sugiura, Yasuyuki (2022). "The PLA's Pursuit of Enhanced Joint Operations Capacity" (PDF). National Institute of Research Studies, Japan. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  3. ^ "What is China's Joint Operation Command Centre and who's in charge?". South China Morning Post. 2022-11-22. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  4. ^ "The 20th Central Military Commission: Personnel and Priorities". Jamestown. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  5. ^ a b "习近平的新职务"军委联指总指挥"是做什么的". 凤凰网. 2016-04-21. Archived from the original on 2020-06-04. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
  6. ^ The Strategic Research Group (2013). "A Study on the People Liberation Army's Capabilities and Increasing Jointness in the East China Sea" (PDF). Ministry of Defense Japan. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  7. ^ "航展空管指挥中心成立". 新华网. 2004-09-08. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
  8. ^ "确保飞行表演安全 航展空管指挥中心成立". 南方网. 2004-09-08. Archived from the original on 2017-09-15. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
  9. ^ "外媒：中共设立中央军委联合作战指挥中心". 凤凰网. 2014-08-05. Archived from the original on 2019-05-12. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
  10. ^ "习近平新任军委联指总指挥 全面布局国防军改". 人民网. 2016-04-21. Archived from the original on 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
  11. ^ "军委联合参谋部：加快构建我军联合作战指挥体系". 中华网. 2016-08-18. Archived from the original on 2020-06-04. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
  12. ^ "The transformation unit of the Central Military Commission's Joint Operations Command Center was revealed to be completed in two months". Sohu. 2016-06-20. Archived from the original on 2020-06-04. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
  13. ^ ""军委联合作战指挥中心"内景首次曝光(组图)". 中华网. 2016-04-21. Archived from the original on 2020-06-04. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
  14. ^ ""军委联合作战指挥中心"内景首次曝光(组图)". 中华网. 2016-04-21. Archived from the original on 2020-06-04. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
  15. ^ "习近平加封新任"军委联指总指挥"引关注". RFI - 法国国际广播电台 (in Simplified Chinese). 2022-11-09. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  16. ^ "东部战区原司令坐镇军委联指中心 统御全军作战 _大公网". www.takungpao.com. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  17. ^ "GJB 8886-2017_军用导航图图式_国家军用标准GJB". 融融网. Archived from the original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2019-05-09. 主编单位：中央军委联合作战指挥中心测绘导航大队
  18. ^ "军委联合作战指挥中心气象海洋大队亮相". 澎湃新闻. 2017-02-09. Archived from the original on 2020-06-04. Retrieved 2017-02-09.
  19. ^ a b "GJB 8896-2017_地球表面空间网格与编码_国家军用标准GJB". 融融网. Archived from the original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2019-05-09. 主编单位：中国航空综合技术研究所、北京大学、中央军委联合作战指挥中心指挥保障大队、中央军委联合作战指挥中心综合信息服务大队、解放军信息工程大学
  20. ^ "GJB/Z 187-2019 军队网站设计指南". 标准全球搜. Archived from the original on 2022-09-29. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  21. ^ "GJB 9213-2017 军用VHF/UHF频段监测装备电性能检验方法". 融融网. Archived from the original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2019-05-09. 主编单位：中央军委联合作战指挥中心频谱管控大队;海军电磁频谱管理中心;空军电磁频谱管理中心
  22. ^ "GJB 9603-2019 空域基础数据编码与格式". 标准全球搜. Archived from the original on 2022-09-29. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  23. ^ Waidelich, Brian (2022). "China's New Military Leadership". www.cna.org. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  24. ^ "习近平的新头衔公布：军委联指总指挥". 央广网. 2016-04-21. Archived from the original on 2020-06-04. Retrieved 2018-10-27.
  25. ^ "军改后，我军新设6个联合作战指挥中心，负责指挥全军的联合作战_战区_军兵种_部队". www.sohu.com. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
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