John McLean (New Zealand politician)
John McLean | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the New Zealand Legislative Council | |
| In office 10 April 1867 – 21 August 1872 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1818 Coll, Argyll, Scotland |
| Died | 15 July 1902 (aged 83–84) Oamaru, New Zealand |
| Relations | Allan McLean (brother) George Buckley (brother-in-law) |
| Occupation | Runholder |
John McLean (1818 – 15 July 1902) was a runholder, first in Australia and then in New Zealand. From a poor background in Scotland, he and his brother Allan had the largest number of sheep in New Zealand. John McLean was also a politician, and he served on the Otago Provincial Council and the New Zealand Legislative Council.
Early life
[edit]McLean was born on Coll in 1818, one of the islands of the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. His father, Alexander McLean, was a farmer and fisherman who lived on Lagmor, where he drowned in 1836.[1] Initially, the family was sustained by the large tracts of land they owned on the islands of Tiree and Mull as well as on the mainland at Mowern and Ardnamurchan. But over the years, they needed additional resources to make a livelihood and resorted to fisheries. After his father's death, his mother, Mary, could not make a living with the lands left to her and they were in a penurious state.[1] Mary took the five surviving of her eight children to Australia after widespread crop failure; they left Tobermory, Mull on the George Fyfe on 15 September 1839 and arrived in Sydney on 23 January 1840.[2] John McLean and his brothers Allan[3] and Robertson (Robert) made a living as working class shepherds,[4] and became established enough so that they could buy two sheep runs in west Victoria, which they owned from 1848 to 1851.[1] They capitalised on the Victorian gold rush by supplying the goldfields region, becoming runholders.[4]
Life in New Zealand
[edit]
In 1852, the brothers purchased the Ashfield run adjacent to the Waimakariri River in Canterbury, New Zealand, and the family moved to that country.[1] Robertson returned to Scotland, where he died in 1871, but Allan and John owned runs in Canterbury, Otago, and Morven Hills, acquiring the Waikakahi property near Waimate from a Mr. Harris in 1866.[5] Their sister Alexandrina (known to the family as Lexie) had married George Buckley in 1860,[6] and Buckley became a shareholder in the Waikakahi run, but sold out to the brothers in 1875. In 1880, Allan and John's partnership ended.[1]
John and Allan McLean were New Zealand's largest owners of sheep by numbers.[3][7] John McLean eventually settled in Oamaru, North Otago.
McLean represented the Oamaru Town electorate on the Otago Provincial Council from 6 March 1871 until the abolition of the provincial government system on 31 October 1876.[8] He was member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 10 April 1867 to 21 August 1872, when he resigned.[9]
He died at Redcastle, a suburb of Oamaru, on 15 July 1902, having never married.[3] His Redcastle land later became St Kevin's College.[10] A family grave had been established at Christchurch's Addington Cemetery; his mother had been interred in 1871 and his sister Mary in 1875.[10] McLean was apparently fond of his sister and wanted to be buried next to her, and his body was brought by train to Christchurch.[3] His sister Alexandrina died a fortnight after him and was also buried in the family grave.[10][11]
In his will, McLean left funds for a clock and chimes to be added to the clock tower of the Oamaru Chief Post Office. His nephew, John Buckley, a son of George Buckley, unveiled the additions on 17 September 1903.[10][12]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Crawford, Noel. "Allan McLean". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ^ Dash, Keith. "The Bounty Ships Scheme to Australia: George Fyfe" (PDF). Isle of Tiree Genealogy. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Obituary". The Timaru Herald. Vol. LXXVII, no. 11810. 16 July 1902. p. 4. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ^ a b Belich, James (1 January 2001). Making Peoples: A History of the New Zealanders, from Polynesian Settlement to the End of the Nineteenth Century. University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 401ff. ISBN 978-0-8248-2517-1.
- ^ Acland, Leopold George Dyke (1951). The early Canterbury runs. Whitcombe & Tombs. p. 177.
- ^ "Married". Lyttelton Times. Vol. XIII, no. 763. 29 February 1860. p. 4. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1905). "The Hon. John McLean". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ^ Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 222.
- ^ Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. p. 158. OCLC 154283103.
- ^ a b c d Greenaway, Richard L. N. (June 2007). "Addington Cemetery Tour" (PDF). Christchurch: Christchurch City Libraries. pp. 9–11. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
- ^ "News of the Day". Vol. LIX, no. 11340. 1 August 1902. p. 4. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ^ "Oamaru Chief Post Office (Former)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 30 January 2016.