Joachim Ernest, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach

Joachim Ernst
Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Joachim Ernst - engraved portrait from Theatrum Europaeum, 1662
Born	(1583-06-22)22 June 1583 Cölln an der Spree
Died	7 March 1625(1625-03-07) (aged 41) Ansbach
Spouse	Sophie of Solms-Laubach
Issue Detail	Sophie Frederick III Albert II
House	Hohenzollern
Father	John George, Elector of Brandenburg
Mother	Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst

Joachim Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (22 June 1583 in Cölln an der Spree – 7 March 1625 in Ansbach) was a German nobleman. He ruled as margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach from 1603 to 1625, succeeding his cousin George Frederick and succeeded by his son Frederick III.

Life

Youth

Tomb of the Margrave in the minster in Heilsbronn

Joachim Ernst was the son of the elector John George of Brandenburg and his third wife, Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst. He travelled in England and Scotland in 1599.

He took over in 1603, the government of the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach, after the old line of Franconian Hohenzollerns died out with the death of George Fredrick the Elder of the Ansbach-Jägerndorf branch. Joachim Ernst founded the younger branch of Ansbach line of the Franconian Hohenzollerns.

Succession rules

Charter of association of the Protestant Union in Auhausen on 14 May 1608 (now in the Bavarian State Archives): the signature of Margrave Joachim Ernst of Brandenburg is in the center

His predecessor, George Frederick had settled the succession of his two Franconian possessions (Brandenburg-Ansbach and Brandenburg-Kulmbach) in the House Treaty of Gera of 1598. In accordance with the provisions of this treaty, Margrave Joachim Ernst ruled Brandenburg-Ansbach and his brother Christian ruled neighboring Brandenburg-Kulmbach (Christian later moved his capital to Bayreuth, thereby changing its name to Brandenburg-Bayreuth).

Protestant Union

In the religious conflicts of the early 17th Century, Joachim Ernst tended to be in the Protestant-Calvinist camp and he also supported the Dutch struggle for independence. He took an active part in bringing about the Protestant Alliance of the Protestant Union, which was founded in 1608 on his territory, in the secularized monastery at Auhausen, near Nördlingen. He served Elector Johann Sigismund during the War of the Julich Succession, and negotiated the Treaty of Dortmund. He favored a militant approach to the conflict.

The Union was, however, dissolved again in 1621, after the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War, in view of the military superiority of the imperial camp. After the dissolution of the Union, Joachim Ernst was held responsible for the outbreak of war by his Catholic opponents and he then completely distanced himself from his former allies.

Marriage and issue

In 1612, he married Sophie of Solms-Laubach (1594–1651). They had five children:

• Sophie (1614–1646)

married in 1641 Margrave Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1615–1651)

• Frederick III (1616–1634), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
• Albert (26 March 1617) died at birth.
• Albert II (1620–1667), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach

married firstly in 1642 Princess Henriette Louise of Württemberg-Mömpelgard (1623–1650)

married secondly in 1651 Countess Sophia Margaret of Oettingen-Oettingen (1634–1664)

married thirdly in 1665 Princess Christine of Baden-Durlach (1645–1705)

• Christian (10 September 1623 – 15 April 1633) died in childhood.

Ancestors

Ancestors of Joachim Ernest, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach

16. John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg 8. Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg 17. Margaret of Thuringia 4. Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg 18. John of Denmark 9. Elizabeth of Denmark 19. Christina of Saxony 2. John George, Elector of Brandenburg 20. Albert, Duke of Saxony 10. George, Duke of Saxony 21. Sidonie of Poděbrady 5. Magdalena of Saxony 22. Casimir IV Jagiellon 11. Barbara Jagiellon 23. Elisabeth of Austria 1. Joachim Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach 24. Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau 12. John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst 25. Margaret of Münsterberg-Oels 6. Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt 26. Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg 13. Margaret of Brandenburg 27. Elizabeth of Denmark 3. Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst 28. Burchard V, Count of Barby-Mühlingen 14. Wolfgang I, Count of Barby 29. Magdalena of Mecklenburg-Stargard 7. Agnes of Barby-Mühlingen 30. Gebhard VII, Count of Mansfeld-Mittelort 15. Agnes of Mansfeld-Mittelort 31. Margeret of Gleichen-Blankenheim

References

• Gerhard Taddey: Lexikon der deutschen Geschichte, Stuttgart, 1998, ISBN 3-520-81303-3
• M. Spindler, A. Kraus: Geschichte Frankens bis zum Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts, München, 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5
• Hans-Jörg Herold: Markgraf Joachim Ernst von Brandenburg-Ansbach als Reichsfürst, Göttingen, 1973, ISBN 3-525-35872-5 (Issue 10 of the Schriftenreihe der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften)
• Theodor Hirsch (1881), "Joachim Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 14, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 91

External links

• Publications by or about Joachim Ernest, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach at VD 17
• Literature by and about Joachim Ernest, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach in the German National Library catalogue
• Media related to Joachim Ernst of Brandenburg-Ansbach at Wikimedia Commons