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Jianguomen (Xi'an)

Coordinates: 34°15′07″N 108°58′01″E / 34.251964°N 108.966941°E / 34.251964; 108.966941
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Jianguomen
建国门
Jianguomen in year 2009
Map
Former names小差市防空便门
General information
StatusCompleted
Typecity gate
LocationBeilin District
Town or cityXi'an
CountryChina
Coordinates34°15′07″N 108°58′01″E / 34.251964°N 108.966941°E / 34.251964; 108.966941
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese建国门
Traditional Chinese建國門
Literal meaningGate of Construction of a nation
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiàn guó mén

Jianguomen is a gate of the historic city wall of Xi'an, China.

History

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The gate was opened in 1939 as one of the temporarily openings for evacuation from Japanese air raid, thus the gate was known as a 防空便門.[1] Since the opening is near to an area known as 小差市, thus the opening was also known as 小差市防空便門 (Chinese: 小差市防空便门).[1] After the wars and the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the gate was named Jianguomen.[2] The South Road of 小差市, was also named after Jianguo as Jianguo Road (Chinese: 建国路; pinyin: Jiàn guó lù).

Jianguomen Bridge, completed in 1985, is right in front of the gate.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b 李云峰 [Li Yunfeng]; 王民权 [Wang Minquan], eds. (November 2012). Mínguó Xī'ān Cídiǎn 民国西安词典. 西安历史大词典 series (in Chinese (China)) (1 ed.). Xi'an: 陕西人民出版社 [Shaanxi People's Publishing House]. p. 59. ISBN 978-7-224-10402-8. Archived from the original on 2019-01-31. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  2. ^ 张黎娜 (28 September 2014). 西安建国门由来:为方便百姓躲日机轰炸开凿城墙. 西安晚报 (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 15 January 2020 – via Chinanews.com.
  3. ^ 陕西省西安市地名志 (in Chinese (China)). 1986.