Jewish commonwealth

Jewish commonwealth may refer to:

• First Jewish commonwealth: the ancient Israelite kingdoms, see History of ancient Israel and Judah
• Second Jewish Commonwealth, or Second Temple period, a period in Jewish history between 530 BCE and 70 CE
• Third Jewish commonwealth: the State of Israel
  • a concept for the Jewish state
  • Biltmore Conference, the proposal of establishing Palestine as a Jewish Commonwealth, prior to the establishment of Israel

See also

• American Zion Commonwealth
• Israel