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Jerko Rukavina

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Baron

Jerko Rukavina

of Vidovgrad
Native name
Jerko Rukavina Vidovgradski
Born1796
Trnovac near Gospić, Kingdom of Croatia, Austrian Empire
Died17 February 1879(1879-02-17) (aged 82–83)
Zagreb, Croatia-Slavonia, Austria-Hungary
Buried
AllegianceAustrian Empire
Years of service1813–1853
RankMajor General
Commands2nd Ban of Croatia Regiment
Battles / warsFirst Italian War of Independence
RelationsMathias Rukavina von Boynograd
Juraj Rukavina Vidovgradski (uncle)

Baron Jerko (Jeronim) Rukavina Vidovgradski (1796 – 17 February 1879) was a Croatian soldier.

Biography

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The region of Lika where he was born passed from the Austrian Empire to the French Illyrian Provinces when he was a teenager. He attended the Prytanée national militaire French military school in La Flèche. As a cadet, Rukavina joined a French regiment.[1]

Following the War of the Sixth Coalition, from 1813 until 1818, Rukavina served in the Otočac and Slunj regiments of the Croatian Military Frontier. In 1819, following promotion to the rank of a warrant officer, Rukavina was transferred to the 2nd Ban of Croatia Regiment based in Petrinja. In 1827, he was promoted to the rank of Oberleutnant. He became a captain in 1840 and a major six years later. He took part in battles of the First Italian War of Independence, deployed to the area of Mantua with three companies of the 2nd Ban of Croatia Regiment in 1848. That year he was promoted first to the rank of lieutenant colonel and colonel. In 1849, he was appointed the commanding officer of the 2nd Ban of Croatia Regiment and promoted to the rank of major general. He held the rank and position until his retirement in 1853. In the period when he commanded the regiment, Rukavina was the president of Petrinja Shooting Society and a member of the city's Institute of Music.[2]

Rukavina never married. He donated an altar and bells to the parish church in his native village of Trnovac [hr] near Gospić and established a fund for education of Rukavina family children. His year of death is variously reported. Some sources indicate it as 1880,[2] while others specify 1879.[1] Rukavina is buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery in Zagreb.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Rukavina, Jerko". Hrvatska enciklopedija, mrežno izdanje (in Croatian). Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  2. ^ a b c Ljubović, Enver (2004). "Bunjevačka plemićka i časnička obitelj Rukavina" [Bunjevci Noble and Officer's Family Rukavina]. Senjski Zbornik: Prilozi Za Geografiju, Etnologiju, Gospodarstvo, Povijest I Kulturu (in Croatian). 31 (1). Senj: Senj City Museum and Senj Museum Society: 39–57:50–54. ISSN 0582-673X.