Jazz Calendar
Jazz Calendar is a ballet created in 1968 by Frederick Ashton to the music of Richard Rodney Bennett. The ballet was first performed on 9 January 1968 by The Royal Ballet at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, with designs by Derek Jarman.[1] The work was performed over 50 times up to 1979 by the Royal Ballet at Covent Garden but is not part of the current repertoire.[2] It was also produced in October 1990 at the Birmingham Hippodrome by Birmingham Royal Ballet.[3]
History
[edit]The production was arranged at short notice to replace a new production of Aida, and at the suggestion of Nigel Gosling, Ashton asked Derek Jarman to create the designs.[4]
Richard Rodney Bennett's score had been commissioned by the BBC and composed between 1962 and 1964.[5] It encompasses a variety of traditional jazz forms and devices, from twelve-bar blues (in Friday's Child) to a fast jazz waltz (in Thursday's Child). Written "for 12 instruments", the scoring is flute, alto-, tenor-, and baritone saxophone, horn, two trumpets, bassoon, trombone, drums, piano, bass.[6] The music is dedicated to the singer Jean Hart.
The rehearsals for the ballet's premiere were filmed at the Royal Opera House involving many of the original principals.[7] The full score was recorded in 1971 by the London Jazz Ensemble conducted by John Lanchbery (Philips 6500 301).
Original cast
[edit]- Monday : Vergie Derman
- Tuesday : Merle Park, Anthony Dowell, Robert Mead
- Wednesday : Vyvyan Lorrayne, Paul Brown, David Drew, Ian Hamilton, Derek Rencher
- Thursday : Alexander Grant, six girls
- Friday : Antoinette Sibley, Rudolf Nureyev
- Saturday : Michael Coleman, Desmond Doyle, Lambert Cox, Frank Freeman, Jonathan Kelly, Keith Martin, Peter O'Brien, Wayne Sleep
- Sunday : Marilyn Trouson and cast.[8]
Story
[edit]The scenario, based on the children's poem Monday's Child[1] follows the sequence of the poem. After Monday (a "hymn to narcissism"), Tuesday is a pas de trois in a style of Ashton's Monotones. Wednesday's woe is in the form of a "distortion of the Rose Adagio" from The Sleeping Beauty, Thursday depicts various forms of transport, Friday is a blues pas de deux. Saturday is a send-up of a male ballet class, while the finale mimicked the 'stage revolve' close of Sunday Night at the London Palladium.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Vaughan, D. Frederick Ashton and his Ballets. A & C Black Ltd, London, 1977, ISBN 978-0713616897.
- ^ Bland, A. The Royal Ballet – the first 50 years. Threshold Books, London, 1981, ISBN 9780901366115
- ^ About The House, Winter 1991, p. 4-5
- ^ a b Kavanagh, J. Secret Muses: The Life of Frederick Ashton. Faber & Faber Ltd, London, 1996, ISBN 9780571143528
- ^ AG, Universal Edition. "Universal Edition: Sir Richard Rodney Bennett – Jazz Calendar". Universaledition.com. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^ Fox C. Programme note for Philips recording, 6500 301, 1972.
- ^ "Jazz Calendar (1968)". Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^ Williams P, Percival J, Goodwin N. Jazz Calendar (premiere reviews). Dance and Dancers, February 1968; Volume 19:2, pp. 12-17, 22
