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Jatiya Nagorik Committee

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Jatiya Nagorik Committee
জাতীয় নাগরিক কমিটি
FormationSeptember 8, 2024; 2 months ago (2024-09-08)
PurposeBuilding consensus on rebuilding Bangladesh as an inclusive democracy
HeadquartersDhaka, Bangladesh
Location
  • Bangladesh
Convener
Nasir Uddin Patwary
Member Secretary
Akhter Hossain
Spokesperson
Samanta Sharmin
AffiliationsAnti-discrimination Students Movement

The Jatiya Nagorik Committee (Bengali: জাতীয় নাগরিক কমিটি, lit.'National Citizen's Committee') is a Bangladeshi political platform.[1][2][3][4][5] The platform was formed in the aftermath of the July Revolution with a view to building consensus on rebuilding Bangladesh as an inclusive democracy following the ouster of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024.[2] On October 22, 2024, the Jatiya Nagorik Committee along with the Anti-Discrimination Students Movement announced a five-point demand, advocating for sweeping political and constitutional changes to dismantle what they describe as a "fascist political settlement" and replace it with a democratic one.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

Background

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Students in Bangladesh began a quota reform movement in early June 2024 after the Bangladesh Supreme Court invalidated the government's 2018 circular regarding job quotas in the public sector. The movement escalated into a full-fledged mass uprising after the government carried out mass killings of protesters, known as July massacre, by the late of July.[13] By early August, the movement evolved into a non-cooperation movement, ultimately leading to the ouster of the then-Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, on August 5, 2024. Hasina's ouster triggered a constitutional crisis, leading to the formation of a semi-revolutionary government led by the country's only Nobel laureate, Muhammad Yunus, as the chief adviser. Shortly after the formation of the oath-taking of Yunus-led government, the Jatiya Nagorik Committee was formed.

Objectives

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The central mission of the Jatiya Nagorik Committee is the reconstruction of Bangladesh as an inclusive democracy. Its members expressed strong opposition to the existing political settlement, describing it as authoritarian and oppressive. Among its founding objectives are building a quity-based new political settlement dismantling the old political settlement, ensuring justice for those involved in the July massacres and pushing for the demand for a constituent assembly election.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "জাতীয় নাগরিক কমিটি ঘোষণা: নাসীরুদ্দীন আহ্বায়ক, আখতার সদস্যসচিব". Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 2024-09-13. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  2. ^ a b "ছাত্রদের জাতীয় নাগরিক কমিটি ঘোষণা, সংবিধান সংশোধন নিয়ে আলোচনা হচ্ছে" (in Bengali). BBC News. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  3. ^ "জাতীয় নাগরিক কমিটি গঠন, নেতৃত্বে যারা". Kaler Kantho. September 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  4. ^ "Jatiya Nagorik Committee unveiled with Nasir Uddin as convenor, Akhter as member secretary". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  5. ^ "55-member Jatiya Nagorik Committee formed". The Daily Star. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  6. ^ "Anti-discrimination students demand termination of constitution, removal of president | News Flash". BSS. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  7. ^ "Scrap '72 constitution, ban Chhatra League". The Daily Star. 2024-10-23. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  8. ^ "BNP, other parties ask if govt supports new demands of students". The Business Standard. 2024-10-28. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  9. ^ "Bangladesh protesters seige presidential palace". The Economic Times. 2024-10-24. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  10. ^ "Protesters besiege presidential palace, Banga Bhaban, in Bangladesh". The Express Tribune. 2024-10-23. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  11. ^ "Overhaul of constitution, BCL ban: Anti-Discrimination Student Movement issues five demands". Daily Sun. UNB. 2024-10-22. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  12. ^ "President seems on brink as student change-makers demand his exit". The Financial Express. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  13. ^ "Bangladesh student protests become 'people's uprising' after brutal crackdown". South China Morning Post. 2 August 2024.