Japanese minelayer Magane Maru
Pre-war photo of Japanese auxiliary minelayer Magane Maru
| |
History | |
---|---|
Empire of Japan | |
Name | Magane Maru |
Builder | Harima Zosensho |
Laid down | 14 December 1939 |
Launched | 15 June 1940 |
Sponsored by | Nihon Kaiun |
Completed | 5 August 1940 |
Acquired | Requisitioned by Imperial Japanese Navy, 5 September 1941 |
Stricken | 10 March 1944 |
Identification | 47295 |
Fate | Sunk by USS Snook, 24 January 1944 |
Notes |
|
General characteristics | |
Tonnage | 3,120 GRT |
Length | 97 m (318 ft 3 in) o/a[1] |
Beam | 14 m (45 ft 11 in)[1] |
Draught | 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in)[1] |
Installed power | 1600 hp |
Propulsion | 1 x 3 cylinder triple expansion steam engine, single shaft, 1 screw[1] |
Speed | 10 knots[1] |
Armament | 1 x 8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun[2] 1 twin Type 93 machinegun (jp:九三式十三粍機銃)[2] 1 Type 3 heavy machine gun[2] 120 mines[2] |
Magane Maru (Japanese: まがね丸) was an auxiliary minelayer, gunboat, and patrol boat of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.
History
[edit]Magane Maru was laid down on 14 December 1939 at the shipyard of Harima Zosensho at the behest of shipping company, Nihon Kaiun.[2][3] She was launched on 15 June 1940 and completed 5 August 1940.[3] On 5 September 1941, she was requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy and converted to an auxiliary minelayer/gunboat under Reserve Lieutenant Maniwa Kenji (間庭建爾).[3] Armaments mounted were 1 x 8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun, 1 twin Type 93 machinegun (jp) (based on the Hotchkiss M1929 machine gun), 1 Type 3 heavy machine gun, and 120 mines.[2] In December 1941, she was assigned to the 7th Base Force, Gunboat Division 10 of the 5th Fleet under Lieutenant Commandeer Sasaki Heiji (佐々木丙二)(jp).[3] The 7th Base Force was based in Ominato.[3] On 10 April 1942, she was detached from Gunboat Division 10[3] and attached to the Adak-Attu invasion force under Rear Admiral Sentarō Ōmori during the Aleutian Islands campaign.[4][5] On 25 September 1942, she was reassigned to the Yokosuka Naval District.[3] On 25 May 1943, Sasaki was replaced by Reserve Lieutenant Yamazaki Kiyoichi (山嵜來代一).[3] On 18 September 1943, Yamazaki was replaced by Reserve Lieutenant Shigematsu Yoshioka (吉岡茂松).[3]
On 24 January 1944, she was attacked and sunk by the American submarine USS Snook about 175 miles northwest of Chichi Jima (29°49′N 140°08′E / 29.817°N 140.133°E)[3] (Japanese sources indicate 30°06′N 141°19′E / 30.100°N 141.317°E).[2] She was struck from the Navy List on 10 March 1944.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Lettens, Jan (11 May 2010). "Magane Maru (まがね丸 Snook) (+1944)". wrecksite.eu.
- ^ a b c d e f g Toda, Gengoro S. (21 September 2019). "まがね丸の船歴 (Magane Maru - Ship History)". Imperial Japanese Navy - Tokusetsukansen (in Japanese).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Niehorster, Leo; Donahoo, Jeff. "Converted Gunboats of the Imperial Japanese Navy". World War II Armed Forces - Orders of Battle and Organizations. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ United States Strategic Bombing Survey (1946). The Campaigns of the Pacific War. U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey (Pacific) Naval Analysis Division, 1946. p. 99.
- ^ Niehorster, Leo; Alsleben, Al; Yoda, Tadashi. "Aleutian Operations". Imperial Japanese Armed Forces.
- 1940 ships
- Auxiliary ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy
- World War II minelayers of Japan
- Minelayers of the Imperial Japanese Navy
- Ships of the Aleutian Islands campaign
- Ships sunk by American submarines
- Mine warfare vessels of the Imperial Japanese Navy
- Ships built by IHI Corporation
- Maritime incidents in January 1944