Jalal Khan
Jalal Khan (Balochi:جلال خان) is a legendary figure in the history of the Baloch people who led 44 Baloch tribes from Persia to Makran, founding the first Baloch confederacy in the 12th century.[1][2] He died in Kech, Makran, leaving behind four sons: Rind Khan, Hoth Khan, Lashar Khan, Korai Khan; and a daughter, Bibi Jato, who was married to his nephew Murad.[1] The Baloch tribes of Rind, Lashari, Hoth, Korai and Jatoi descend from them.[3] After his death, Mir Rind became chief of the Baloch people.[1]
Since 12th century Baloch chieftains ruled over most of Balochistan. Mir Jalal khan and Mir Chakar after the establishment of the Baloch Confederation, They extended their dominance on outside the borders of Balochistan, Mir Chakar seized control over Punjab and captured Multan.[4]. The great Baloch kingdom was based on tribal confederationn, Punjab and Balochistan remained under his rule for a period of time .[5][6]
Mir Jalal Khan is regarded as a symbol of bravery, leadership, and unity in Baloch culture. His legacy is celebrated in Baloch folklore, poetry, music and literature.
Descendents
[edit]His children, from whom the major Baloch tribes descend[7]. These tribes further divided into sub-tribes, creating a complex tribal structure.
This is a family tree of Mir Jalal Khan, his ancestors, and descendents.[8][9]
| Adregan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ashraf | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahlamash (Balochi:اعلمش) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gol cheragh (Balochi:گل چراغ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sorkhtaj (Balochi:سرخ تاج) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amareh (Balochi:عماره) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miran(Mir Baloch) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dost Mohammad | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amirjian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amir Harun | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mir Jalal Khan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rind | Lashar | Korai | Hot | Jatoi | Bulo | Ali | Ghazan | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Razman | Nohbandagh | Bakar | Miro | Gwahram | Khosagh | Ali | Buleidi Tribe | Umar | Ghazani | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nasir Din | Husain | Hammal | Shahak | Punnil | Umrani | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahmad | Naubat | Shau-ali -Bano | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gilo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pheroz | Karim | Bahar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kalo | Chaura | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pherozshah | Barkhurdar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shahak | Yaghub | Fath | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shaihak | Hassan | Hammal | Qaisrani | Shahdad | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mir Chakar | Masti | Mazar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shahzad | Shaihak | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Khan, Sabir Badal (2013). Two Essays on Baloch History and Folklore: Two Essays on Baloch History and Folklore. Università di Napoli, "l'Orientale". pp. 19–20.
- ^ Khosa, Tariq (20 July 2020). "Baloch nationalism". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ "Mir Jalal Khan". baask.com. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ^ Malik, Fida Hussain (2020). Balochistan A Conflict of Narratives. Saiyid Books. p. 3. ISBN 9789692200028.
- ^ Rathore, Azad Singh (2021). Balochistan The Heights of Oppression. Partridge Publishing India. ISBN 9781543706642.
- ^ Rathore, Rizwan Zeb (2019). Ethno-political Conflict in Pakistan The Baloch Movement. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000729924.
- ^ Dashti, Naseer (2012). The Baloch and Balochistan. Trafford Publishing. p. 128. ISBN 9781466958968.
- ^ Ahmadzai Baloch, Mir Naseer Khan (1988). Tārīk̲h̲-i Baloc va Balocistān, Volume 4 (in Urdu). Balocī Ikaiḍamī. pp. 123–124.
- ^ Dames, Mansel Longworth (1904). The Baloch race. A historical and ethnological sketch. London, Royal Asiatic society. pp. 76–84.
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