Israel–Hamas war protests
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
The Israel–Hamas war has sparked protests, demonstrations, and vigils around the world.[18] These events focused on a variety of issues related to the conflict, including demands for a ceasefire, an end to the Israeli blockade and occupation, return of Israeli hostages, protesting war crimes, and providing humanitarian aid to Gaza. Since the war began on 7 October 2023, the death toll has exceeded 40,000.[19]
Some of the protests have resulted in violence and accusations of antisemitism and anti-Palestinianism.[20][21][22] In some European countries, some public support for Palestine and the Palestinian cause was criminalized, with countries such as France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Hungary restricting pro-Palestinian political speech.[23] Germany banned fundraising,[clarification needed] the displaying of the Palestinian flag and the wearing of the keffiyeh.[24][better source needed] The conflict also sparked large protests at Israeli and U.S. embassies around the world.[25]
Research by the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project indicated that from 7 October to 24 November 2023, there were at least 7,283 pro-Palestinian protests and 845 pro-Israel protests around the world.[26]
Israel
Israeli citizens participated in public protests related to war policies.[11] Jewish Israeli anti-war activists experienced targeting by far-right groups,[27] while Palestinian citizens of Israel experienced crackdowns on free speech, with people arrested for social media posts and likes.[27] Anti-war protests erupted in the Triangle and the Galilee, with Israeli police repressing demonstrators in Umm El Fahm, a city in the Triangle.[28] In March, another protest occurred in the city, urging Israel to "end its criminal war"[29]
A hostage-solidarity rally in Tel Aviv on 14 October criticized the government's handling of the war and called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to resign.[12][30][31] The next day, communications minister Shlomo Karhi proposed emergency regulations allowing for the arrest of people who hurt "national morale".[32] Following a rally in support of Gaza in Haifa, police commissioner Kobi Shabtai threatened to send antiwar protesters to the Gaza Strip on buses.[33] On 28 October, a mob of Israelis gathered at Netanya Academic College chanting "death to Arabs" at Palestinian students living in the campus dormitories.[21][34][35]
On 4 November, protests were held near Netanyahu's residence.[36][37] On 8 November, the Israel Supreme Court allowed police to bar all anti-war protests.[38] On 9 November, Israeli police arrested former MK Mohammad Barakeh in Nazareth for attempting to organize an anti-war protest.[39][40] In an interview with Time Magazine, Barakeh described Israel's crackdowns on free speech as fascist.[41] On 18 November, Israel held its first permitted anti-war protest in Tel Aviv.[42]
The Knesset criminalized the "consumption of terrorist materials" on 8 November.[43] Civil rights groups criticized the bill, stating it "invades the realm of personal thoughts and beliefs".[44] On 2 December, an attorney at Adalah, an Israeli legal center, stated law enforcement was using the law to surveil and silence people, while Association for Civil Rights in Israel said it was "unprecedented in democratic countries".[45]
On 20 November, Kan 11 posted and then deleted a video produced by a private NGO, showing children who were evacuated from Gaza envelope settlements singing "we'll eliminate them all and go back to plowing our fields".[46] On 23 November, communications minister Shlomo Karhi proposed defunding the newspaper Haaretz due to its "defeatist and false propaganda".[47][48] On 23 November, ahead of the hostage-swap, National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir stated that any "expressions of joy" related to the release of Palestinian prisoners was "equivalent to backing terrorism".[49]
On 25 November, protesters in Jerusalem called on Netanyahu to resign.[50] Jews and Israelis abroad participated in protests both supporting and protesting the Israeli response in the war.[51][52] On 29 November, police arrested activists at a Knesset protest opposing the government.[53] Six were arrested on 2 December protesting outside Netanyahu's house in Caesarea.[54][55] A suspected arson-originated fire was reported at a protest camp for the families of hostages held in Gaza; the families experienced harassment from right-wing Netanyahu supporters.[56][57]
On 16 December, protesters set up tents outside the Israeli Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv and stated they would not leave until the government took up hostage negotiations again.[58] Two activists in Haifa were arrested for quietly protesting against the war.[59]
On 26 December 2023, Israeli teenager Tal Mitnick was sentenced to 30 days in jail for refusing the draft for the war which he condemned as "a revenge campaign... not only against Hamas, but against all Palestinian people". This comment was shared by one of several support groups for conscientious objectors to the IDF.[60]
Open letters
Some groups in Israel expressed support for the war. Dozens of rabbis signed a letter to Netanyahu and senior defence officials stating that "even when the enemy hides behind a human shield... there is no halakhic or moral preclusion, nor legal preclusion, from bombing the enemy after sufficient advance warning".[61][62]
A group of 100 doctors called "Doctors for the Rights of Israeli Soldiers", signed a statement stating Israel had a "legitimate right" to bomb "terror nests and Hamas headquarters in the hospitals in Gaza".[63] This prompted a harsh reply from the acting head of the ethics office at the Israel Medical Association, Dr. Tami Karni, who wrote that "doctors are sworn to heal, not kill... Israel's doctors have refused to be dragged into the consciental and moral decline of the enemy, and will continue to act accordingly". The White Robes, an organization which numbers in the hundreds, decried the letter as a "provocative pamphlet by an extremist minority", stating that "calls for indiscriminate destruction and killing, even if justified militarily, are not part of the medical ethical code". Physicians for Human Rights published an open letter signed by 350 physicians and medical personnel, which also condemns the aforementioned call.[64][65]
In September 2023, over 200 Israeli youth released an open letter entitled Youth Against Dictatorship announcing that they would refuse to serve.[66]
Palestine
West Bank and East Jerusalem
On 12 October 2023, Hamas called for Palestinians to protest in East Jerusalem and the West Bank, encouraging demonstrations at the Al-Aqsa Mosque.[67] They also called for protests in neighboring countries and around the world, urging Muslim communities to rally in support of Gaza.[68][69]
After the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion, protests broke out in the West Bank in support of Gaza.[70] On 27 October, hundreds rallied in Ramallah to support Gaza, despite fears of settler violence.[71] On 1 November 2023, a general strike was observed in the West Bank and East Jerusalem in opposition to the Israeli attacks on Gaza.[72] On 5 November, protesters in Ramallah protested US Secretary of State Antony Blinken's visit to the West Bank, holding signs reading "Blinken, blood is on your hands".[73] On 17 November 2023, Israeli forces fired tear gas on anti-war protestors in Hebron.[74]
On 11 December 2023, Palestinians in the West Bank and East Jerusalem went on a general strike as part of a larger global strike for a ceasefire;[75] the action also led to the closure of establishments, educational institutions, and administrative buildings in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem.[76] Palestinian activists and grassroots organizations urged for a worldwide strike. The call for action, which gained momentum through social media, aims to encompass "all facets of public existence" and was considered on 11 December.[77]
On 23 December 2023, the Christmas nativity scene in Bethlehem honored the deceased in Gaza.[78][79] Boy and Girl Scouts in the West Bank displayed a banner commemorating the child victims of the war during Christmas Eve celebrations.[80] Protesters in Ramallah carried a banner with the names of thousands of the deceased in Gaza on 1 January 2024.[81] On 3 January 2024, Palestinians held a general protest in the West Bank.[82] On 10 January, Palestinians gathered at Nelson Mandela Square in Ramallah to express support for South Africa v. Israel, a lawsuit charging Israel with genocide in Gaza at the International Court of Justice.[83] On 7 February, protesters demonstrated at UN headquarters in Ramallah against the suspension of aid.[84]
On 9 February 2024, Palestinians and Israelis protesting in support of a ceasefire were reportedly attacked by police in the West Bank.[85] On 10 February, Israeli police broke up a Gaza peace protest in Jericho.[86] Paramedics in the West Bank protested against the Israeli killing of two Palestinian Red Crescent emergency respondents killed while attempting to rescue Hind Rajab.[87] Protesters demonstrated in Ramallah on 17 February 2024.[88] In March 2024, the city of Jericho unveiled a street named after Aaron Bushnell, a U.S. servicemen who self-immolated in protest of U.S. support for Israel.[89] Large protests were held in Arraba, Jenin in protest of the Israeli killing of a man named Muhammad Jaber.[90] On 21 March 2024, residents in Jenin went on strike in protest of the killing of three young men.[91] On 26 March 2024, video showed hundreds of people in Nur Shams refugee camp protesting against Israeli actions in Gaza.[92] In August 2024, a report by 7amleh found that young Palestinians in the West Bank and East Jerusalem were self-censoring online due to fears of repercussions.[93]
Gaza Strip
In Gaza, young content creators, such as Hind Khoudary, Plestia Alaqad, Motaz Azaiza, and Bisan Owda, documented their lives through the war, gaining significant followings on social media.[94][95][96]
In January 2024, in a rare protest against Hamas, dozens of Gazan children held up signs outside Deir al-Balah's al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital, asking Hamas to free Israeli hostages and end the war, expressing their desire to return home. IDF's Arabic spokesman Avichay Adraee shared a recording of the protest on X, tweeting "Will these cries and demands reach the hideouts of Hamas leaders?". The protest occurred a day after another small protest against Hamas in Rafah where Palestinians cursed Hamas and Yahya Sinwar. Organized demonstration against Hamas is not allowed in Gaza.[97][better source needed] In February 2024, Sveriges Radio reported on some small spontaneous protests by desperate Gazans against Hamas.[98]
A small group of children in Rafah held their own protest in advance of a planned Rafah offensive in February 2024, holding signs in English that read "We refuse to die" and "Save us from this genocide".[99] Protesters at UNRWA headquarters in Jabalia called for more food, chanting, "We want flour, we want flour".[100] Children in Rafah again held their own protest against the Gaza Strip famine on 6 March, holding a banner reading "Stop our daily death".[101]
Africa
Algeria
Protests were held in Algiers on 19 October 2023 denouncing US President Joe Biden, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Arab countries that have normalized relations with Israel for "complicity" in the violence in Gaza.[102] Protests in support of Palestinians were held again on 14 March 2024.[103]
Ghana
A National March for Palestine was held in Accra on 2 November, drawing thousands of participants.[104][105][106]
Kenya
A protest in solidarity with Palestine was held in Nairobi on 25 January 2024 but was dispersed by police using tear gas.[107][108] A pro-Palestine protest was also held on 14 March in Mombasa. Demonstrators showcased banners and waved the Palestinian flag, while slogans like "Cease the Violence", "End the Suffering of Innocent Lives" and "United with Gaza" were displayed.[109]
Morocco
On 19 November, protests were held in Tangier in support of Palestine and demanding an end to the normalization of ties between Morocco and Israel.[110] A similar protest was held in Casablanca on 26 November.[111] Protesters in February 2024 called for the end of normalization with Israel, stating, "Normalisation is treason".[112] In Rabat, thousands marched in solidarity with the Palestinian people.[113] On 28 June protests were held in Tangier after Morocco accepted an Israeli warship to its port after being denied by Spain.[114] Demonstrations were also held in Fez, Meknes, Kenitra, Agadir, Berkane, Oujda, and Jerada.[115] Protesters held banners and chanted slogans in support of Palestinians.[116] On 6 October 2024, a large demonstration broke out in Rabat with people calling for the end of normalization with Israel.[117]
Nigeria
Around 50,000 protesters held a rally expressing solidarity with Palestine organized by the Conference of Islamic Organisations at Gani Fawehinmi Park, Lagos on 21 October. They demanded the Nigerian government halt the diplomatic relations with Israel until a two-state solution was reached.[118][119] Hundreds of members of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria protested on the streets of Kaduna against Israel's invasion of Gaza on 16 November. The protest resulted in clashes with police that left one person dead and several others injured. Police and the IMN both blamed each other for the death.[15]
Senegal
On 4 November 2023, 200 protesters gathered outside the Grand Mosque in Dakar carrying the Palestinian flag and placards denouncing genocide in Gaza.[120] On 4 May 2024 pro-Palestinian marches and demonstrations were held in Dakar.[121] On 26 May, hundreds protested at the Palestinian embassy in Dakar.[122]
South Africa
Hundreds marched in Cape Town on 13 October to protest against Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip. In an address to the crowd. Mandla Mandela, a grandson of Nelson Mandela called on President Cyril Ramaphosa to speak on Palestine at the UN General Assembly and act on the crisis.[123]
On 11 November, thousands marched in Cape Town demanding the expulsion of the Israeli ambassador and the closure of the Israeli embassy.[124] On 11 January 2024, a statue of Desmond Tutu wearing a keffiyeh was erected in Cape Town.[125] On 13 January, protesters marched to the US consulate in Johannesburg to demand a ceasefire.[126]
Tunisia
Thousands gathered outside the French embassy in Tunis to protest Western support for Israel, chanting that "the French and the Americans are partners in the attack" against Palestinians. Some expressed support for Hamas, by shouting "Dear (Ezzedine) al-Qassam (Brigades), destroy Tel Aviv", in reference to the movement's military wing. A similar protest occurred outside the US embassy in Tunis' northern suburbs.[127] An estimated 3,000 people participated in the demonstrations.[128] On 31 July 2024, a crowd marched in Sfax in support of Palestine,[129] Another protest was held in Tunis after the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh.[130]
Asia
Afghanistan
On 13 October, demonstrators gathered at the Eidgah Mosque in Kabul to express support for Palestine.[131]
Bangladesh
Activists from Islami Andolan Bangladesh staged protests against Israel's military actions in Gaza and expressed their solidarity with the Palestinian people in front of the Baitul Mukarram National Mosque in Dhaka.[18] The protesters held banners reading "Free Palestine" and "Stop Genocide".[132] On 9 May 2024, protests were held in Dhaka demanding the end of the "genocide in Palestine".[133]
China
In Chinese media interviews with students who just finished the 2024 Gaokao (China's national undergraduate admission exam), some students expressed prayers for peace in the Middle East and solidarity with Palestine. Videos posted online showed students displaying the Palestinian flag or stating in interviews that "from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free". By the last day of the exam, many of the original interview clips had been taken down, but clips that were later reposted by individual netizens were not deleted.[134]
India
On 13 October, pro-Palestinian protests erupted in three cities. In Hyderabad, people chanted slogans like "Long live Palestine" and "Gaza will never die" and police, upon arriving on the scene, broke up the protest and removed demonstrators from the spot. In Budgam district, Jammu and Kashmir, protesters chanted slogans against Israel and the United States, one of which was "We stand with Palestine".[135] To avoid unrest, the main mosque in Srinagar was closed during Friday prayers.[136] In Lucknow, a cleric accused Israel of committing war crimes on Palestine and appealed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to intervene in the war and bring a halt to the hostilities in Gaza.[135] Pro-Palestinian rallies later experienced a crackdown by Indian police while pro-Israeli protests were allowed.[137][138]
Several pro-Palestinian demonstrators were also detained while trying to protest in Delhi.[139]
On 26 October, a pro-Palestine rally was held in Kozhikode, Kerala, which drew 200,000 people and was organized by the Indian Union Muslim League. Another rally on 11 November drew 50,000 participants and was organized by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and inaugurated by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, during which he denounced what he called the "Zionist bias" of the Modi government and called on it to sever military agreements and diplomatic relations with Israel.[140]
Indonesia
Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, one of the suspects of the 2002 Bali bombings, joined protests in Solo. In a speech with protesters holding Palestinian flags, he said that "we cannot be weak in facing Israel" and that "hopefully, amongst these young people, there are some ready to be sent to (Palestinian territories)".[136] On 20 October, around 300 members of the Solidarity Committee for Palestine and Yemen held a pro-Palestine protest in front of the US Embassy in Jakarta and later marched into the UN Office.[141] The Indonesian Coalition to Defend Baitul Maqdis carried a protest in solidarity for Palestine on 28 October in front of the US Embassy.[142] In Palu, 500 people held a protest expressing support for Palestine in front of a McDonald's restaurant on 27 October and demanded to meet the management.[143][144]
More than two million people participated in the pro-Palestinian rally organized by the Indonesian People's Alliance to Defend Palestine at the National Monument on 5 November. The rally was attended by officials such as foreign minister Retno Marsudi, religious affairs minister Yaqut Cholil Qoumas, and education minister Muhadjir Effendy, parliament speaker Puan Maharani, former Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan, former Vice President Jusuf Kalla, former parliament speaker Amien Rais, and former Muhammadiyah chairperson Din Syamsuddin.[145]
On 12 November, pro-Palestinian rallies were held in Bekasi, Cimahi, Pekalongan, Surabaya, and Surakarta.[146] The Muslim Solidarity Front held a pro-Palestine rally in Bitung on 25 November, resulting in clashes with the pro-Israel organization Pasukan Manguni Makasiouw.[147]
On 13 January 2024, thousands of people rallied at the US embassy in Jakarta as a part of the "global day of action".[148] On 3 August 2024, people gathered at the US embassy in Jakarta to express their support for Palestinians after the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh.[149]
On 6 October 2024, People rallied in Jakarta in solidarity with Palestine and Lebanon during Israel's incursion.[150]
Japan
On 11 October, a pro-Israel rally was held in the Shibuya district of Tokyo attended by Israeli diplomats.[151][152]
Members of the Japanese Muslim community demonstrated in front of the Israeli Embassy in Tokyo holding signs and chanting slogans such as "Israel, Terrorists" and "Free Palestine".[136] There were also demonstrations in Kyoto on 19 November.[110]
On 20 November, around 1,500 protesters demonstrated in Tokyo calling for a ceasefire to "Save Gaza".[153] In December, about 1,200 people gathered in Tokyo to march in support of Israel.[154][155]
On 13 January 2024, as part of the "global day of action", hundreds gathered in Tokyo to protest against the Israeli war in Gaza and demanded a ceasefire.[156] A single protester in Tokyo has demonstrated alone for three months since November 2023 holding a banner reading "Stop Gaza Genocide".[157]
On 4 February, more than 50 pro-Palestinian protesters marched to call for a ceasefire in front of the Atomic Bomb Dome in Hiroshima.[158]
On 11 May, hundreds of demonstrators marched at a pro-Palestine rally in Shibuya in Tokyo. Some chanted "From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free."[159]
On 15 July, dozens of people participated in a march in solidarity with Gaza in Namba, Osaka Prefecture.[160]
On 31 July, Nagasaki mayor Shiro Suzuki disinvited representatives from Israel from the upcoming 79th annual commemoration of the US atomic bombing on the city.[161] Ambassadors to Japan Rahm Emanuel and Julia Longbottom from the U.S. and U.K. respectively, refused to attend the Nagasaki ceremony in counter-protest.[162]
On 5 August, a large protest occurred in Hiroshima accusing Prime Minister Fumio Kishida of being complicit with the genocide in Gaza. On 6 August, the anniversary of the Atomic bombing of Hiroshima, the city government banned gatherings in Peace Park and in front of the Atomic Bomb Dome because of the protests.[163]
Kyrgyzstan
300 people joined the Palestinian community in Bishkek in demonstrations funded by an Islamic publisher, Islamskiy Zhurnal Umma.[164]
Malaysia
Around 15,000 people gathered in Kuala Lumpur to express their disapproval of Israel's air attacks and land assault on Gaza. Protesters wore Palestinian keffiyeh scarves and raised placards with the words "Israel cuak" (meaning "Israel is frightened"). Additionally, two effigies covered in the Israeli flag were burned while the crowd chanted "Hidup Palestin" (meaning "long live Palestine") and "Hancur Zionist" (meaning "crush the Zionists").[165] 1,000 Muslims marched in Kuala Lumpur following Friday prayers to demonstrate support for Palestine on 13 October.[166] Nearly a thousand people demonstrated outside the US embassy in Kuala Lumpur on 13 January 2024;[167][168] waving Palestinian flags.[116]
Nepal
On 10 October 2023, demonstrators outside the prime minister's office called for the evacuation of Nepalis in Israel.[169] On 20 October 2023, protesters outside of the Israeli embassy called for a ceasefire.[170] Participants included former Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai and Nepal Socialist Party leader Hisila Yami.[171] On 30 October 2023, protesters in Patan Durbar Square in Kathmandu called for a ceasefire, holding banners reading "Indigenous People of Nepal are with Palestine" and "South-South Solidarity".[172][173] On 31 October 2023, the Human Rights and Peace Society organized a demonstration outside the United Nations office in Lalitpur calling on the organization to take action to protect civilian lives in Gaza and to release all hostages held by Hamas, including Nepali hostage Bipin Joshi.[174] On 29 March 2024, doctors and healthcare workers from the Maharajgunj Medical Campus held a protest outside the Israeli embassy, condemning the killing of over 685 healthcare workers in Palestine and calling for a ceasefire.[175][176][177]
Pakistan
On 13 October, public gatherings expressing support for Palestine were held following Friday prayers. Various political and religious groups organized numerous protests in major cities such as Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, and the capital Islamabad. American and Israeli flags were burned in the demonstrations.[178][179] On 13 January 2024, As a part of the "global day of action", large crowds gathered in front of the Lahore Press Club to protest against the war and call for a permanent ceasefire.[180]
Thousands of people, comprising women and children, assembled in Islamabad for the biggest pro-Palestine demonstration in Pakistan since the commencement of Israel's conflict with Gaza in October.[181] Demonstrators in Karachi displayed Palestinian flags and donned the keffiyeh during a gathering arranged by Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan, the nation's biggest religious political group.[182] On 3 August 2024, Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan arranged another demonstrations in Rawalpindi which takes place after the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh.[183]
Philippines
In Mindanao, protests were held in Marawi in solidarity with the Palestinians on 10 October.[184] On 16 October, 12,000–25,000 protesters took part in the Bangsamoro Rally for Free Palestine in Cotabato City. They also called for neighboring Arab countries to open their borders to refugees and for the United States to take a neutral stance on the issue.[185][186] Another grand solidarity rally was held on 19 October where various Moro groups in Marawi condemned the hospital explosion in Gaza[187]
Various leftist organizations, including Bayan Muna and Gabriela Women's Party, also launched separate demonstrations in support of Palestine and urged for the end of Israel's occupation.[188] A demonstration on 31 October held by 500 protesters from Bagong Alyansang Makabayan at the Israeli embassy in Taguig reiterated support for Palestine, condemnation of genocide and what it called the subservience of the Philippine government to the United States.[189] The protesters at Taguig clashed with local police.[190] In response, Israeli ambassador Ilan Fluss insisted on Israel's right to defend itself and that the conflict was against Hamas rather than Palestine. He also equated Hamas to Islamic State.[191] Two hundred people from left-wing groups held another protest at the US embassy in Manila on 14 November reiterating their solidarity with Palestinians and accusing the US of bearing "overwhelming responsibility" in the Israel–Hamas war.[192] They also clashed with the local police.[193]
Filipino Christians from various churches and organizations held a prayer vigil at the Philippine-Israel Friendship Marker at the Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City in solidarity with Israel and civilian casualties.[194] Students at the University of the Philippines protested in support of a ceasefire.[195]
A march was held from Luneta to the CCP Complex in Manila on 25 November to call for a ceasefire and an end to Israel's siege of Gaza.[196]
Singapore
On 2 February 2024, two separate events took place in support of Palestine, one of which involved "a group of about 70 people" gathering along Orchard Road and marching toward the Istana to deliver 130 letters to Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong while carrying umbrellas with watermelon patterns. In response, the police investigated the event as a public assembly organised without a permit, and warned against calls for similar protests at the upcoming Singapore Airshow.[197][198] On 27 June, three women were charged with organising a procession in a prohibited area in relation to the February 2024 Orchard Road march.[199]
On the evening of 15 April, a group of three people held a banner with the text "End SG – Israel arms trade" from the OCBC Skyway at Gardens by the Bay.[200]
On 30 June 2024, women were charged for sending over 140 letters to the prime minister, urging him to cut ties with Israel.[201]
South Korea
On 17 October, about 500 Israelis and South Koreans gathered in central Seoul to show solidarity with Israel.[202][203] On 17 November, civic groups in Seoul laid out 2,000 pairs of shoes to symbolize the deaths of innocent civilians killed in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and Israel.[204] On 13 January 2024, as a part of the "global day of action", protestors marched in Seoul demanding for a ceasefire and an end to the Israeli war on Gaza.[205] On 20 July dozens of South Koreans in Incheon rallied in solidarity with Gaza.[206]
Sri Lanka
On 13 October, protesters held signs that read "Palestine you will never walk alone".[136] On 14 November 159 Parliament members signed an open letter to UN secretary-general António Guterres demanding "necessary steps to be imposed on Israel to stop its onslaught, oppressions, and aggressions" against the Palestinian people; they also appealed to Western countries to stop supporting Israel and conform to international law "without hypocrisy and double standard".[207] In December 2023, protesters expressed disappointment and frustration over their government's choice to dispatch migrant workers to Israel.[208]
Europe
Albania
On 20 October, a rally was held in Skanderbeg Square in the capital Tirana in support of Palestine and the Palestinian people. Protestors condemned Israel's attacks on Palestinians and called for an end to the Israeli occupation of Palestine and for the implementation of the two-state solution.[209][210]
Austria
On 13 January 2024, a pro-Palestine march was held in Vienna as part of the "global day of action".[211] Demonstrators carried Palestinian flags and also banners that read: "Hands off Rafah" and "Immediate cease-fire" and "Stop the genocide in Gaza".[212] On 29 June 2024 protests were held in Vienna carrying Palestinian flags and banners and demanding an end to the bombardment of Gaza.[213]
Belgium
On 10 December 2023, about 4,000 people in Brussels waved Belgian flags and demonstrated against antisemitism amid concern over the rising number of antisemitic incidents in Europe from the Israel-Hamas war.[20]
On 21 January 2024, protesters in Brussels demonstrated against the war and called for a permanent ceasefire.[214] Ahead of a foreign ministers meeting in Brussels, a group of 100 prominent people, including former Irish president Mary Robinson and former Swedish foreign minister Margot Wallstrom, called on the EU to prevent the "unprecedented rate of civilian killing" in Gaza.[215] Also, 27,000 demonstrators marched in Brussels on a national march calling for an immediate/permanent ceasefire in Gaza.[216]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
On 22 October, thousands marched in Sarajevo in support of Gaza, chanting, "Yesterday Srebrenica, today Gaza", referring to the 1995 massacre of 8,000 Muslim men and boys.[217] Several thousand people gathered in Sarajevo, waving Palestinian and Bosnian flags and demanding a halt to the Israeli offensive in Gaza.[218]
On 7 July 2024, demonstrations were held in Mostar, denouncing the "genocide" in Gaza, demonstrators placed a Palestinian flag on the Stari Most over the Neretva river.[219]
Cyprus
On 15 October a pro-Palestinian protest was held in Larnaca.[220] On 19 October, a protest in support of Gaza was held in Nicosia.[221] Another pro-Palestinian protest was organised by the Cyprus Peace Council on 20 October attended by 2,000 protestors as well as MPs, mayors, the general secretary of AKEL and the Palestinian ambassador to Cyprus.[222][223] On 17 October a pro-Israel rally was organised by the Israeli community.[224] Protests were held at the UK's RAF Akrotiri base on 14 and 15 January 2024 after the base was used to launch airstrikes on Yemen.[225][226] The protesters carried a banner demanding a "Ceasefire" while another read "Stop funding genocide".[227]
Denmark
Protesters marched in support of Gaza in Copenhagen on 2 February 2024, chanting "Free Palestine" and "Palestine will never die".[228] The protesters called for an end to Israel's military attacks in Gaza. They also described the conflict as "genocide" urged politicians to step up their efforts in aiding the Palestinian population.[229]
On 6 October 2024, People rallied in Copenhagen in solidarity with Palestine and Lebanon during Israel's incursion into Lebanese territory.[230]
Finland
.jpg)
On 11 November 2023, an estimated 4,000 people participated in a march in support of the Palestinian people in Helsinki. The march also called for an end to Israeli military action in Gaza and criticised the Finnish government's agreement to purchase a missile defense system from Israel.[231] In January 2024, 79 Finnish diplomats signed a letter to Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen, criticising the official response to the Israeli attacks on Gaza.[232] In February 2024, it was reported that participants would gather in Mannerheimintie in Helsinki to protest, although authorities had not granted permission for any demonstrations.[233]
France
In reaction to Khaled Meshaal's call for a "day of rage", the government put a prohibition on pro-Palestinian protests. Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin said that such gatherings were likely to cause disturbances to public order.[234]
On the night of 12 October 2023, police fired tear gas and water cannons to break up a banned pro-Palestinian rally in Paris.[136] The same day, the Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions organized a pro-Israel rally.[235] This resulted in President Emmanuel Macron urging citizens to refrain from bringing the conflict home.[136]
On 14 October 2023, French-Algerian journalist Taha Bouhafs was arrested while covering a pro-Palestine protest in Paris. He told +972 Magazine that people were getting "strangled by the police", and that the police fined him for participating in an "illegal demonstration" despite showing his press card. He also claimed that the police threatened to break his legs if they saw him again at a protest.[236]
On 22 October 2023, France held its first authorized pro-Palestine rally, drawing 15,000 participants who chanted: "Gaza, Paris is with you."[237] On 12 November, over 100,000 people marched for the republic and against antisemitism in Paris. Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne, the heads of France's upper and lower houses of parliament, former presidents François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy, and several leading politicians joined the demonstrators. The presence of the far-right National Rally leader Marine Le Pen, whose party has a history of antisemitism, caused criticism from some participants such as Borne, who is the daughter of Holocaust survivors.[238]
On 21 January 2024, Paris police stopped and dispersed an automobile parade waving Palestinian flags.[239] On 22 January, MP Louis Boyard was verbally assaulted and threatened by a pro-Israeli activist.[240] A mass demonstration occurred in Marseille in support of Palestine on 18 February.[241]
On 25 April 2024, students from Sorbonne University called on the French government to help Palestinians.[242] On 15 May people gathered around the Sorbonne to commemorate Nakba Day.[243]
On 13 November 2024, violent protests erupted in Paris during a far-right pro-Israel gala that Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich was scheduled to attend.[244] The protests occurred on the eve of a UEFA match featuring visiting Israeli team Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C., less than one week after riots during and after their last game in Amsterdam caused an international incident.[245] Scuffles and altercations occurred during the match.[246]
Germany
_zur_Solidarit%C3%A4tskundgebung_mit_Israel_in_Hannover_(143).jpg)
.jpg)
In Berlin, authorities banned a pro-Palestinian rally from being held.[247] A number of spontaneous demonstrations protesting the bombing of Gaza took place across the country, but were forcefully broken up by police.[248] Germany banned fundraising, the displaying of the Palestinian flag and the wearing of the keffiyeh.[24]
On 22 October, a pro-Israel rally was held in Berlin at the Brandenburg Gate. President Frank-Walter Steinmeier was present at the demonstration, as well as representatives from the German-Israeli Society, most mainstream political parties, the Council of the Protestant Church in Germany, the German Bishops' Conference, the Central Council of Jews in Germany, the Federation of German Industries, the German Trade Union Confederation and the Israeli ambassador Ron Prosor.[249]
On 24 February 2024, protesters in Berlin carried a sign reading, "Stop the Genocide".[250] In Neukölln, a neighborhood of Berlin, pro-Palestinian protesters described police crackdowns on protest that were "shocking and violent".[251] In late April, a camp was set up in Berlin in front of the Bundestag in opposition to arms transfers to Israel.[252]
On 15 July, clashes broke out between police and over 600 pro-Palestinian protestors, Seven demonstrators and 17 police officers were hurt and 28 demonstrators were charged.[253] On 25 July protests were held in Berlin during which demonstrators recreated a scene from the Israeli bombardment of Gaza.[254]
On 30 September, ahead of anniversary demonstrations, several activists were detained in Berlin.[255][256]
On 6 October 2024, people rallied in Berlin in solidarity with Palestine and Lebanon during Israel's incursion.[257][258]
Greece
On 12 October 2023, 200 demonstrators gathered at Syntagma Square in Athens to show solidarity with Palestine.[259] A day later, 2,000 protestors including Palestinians, members of Muslim communities, left-wing and anarchist groups marched toward the Israeli embassy.[260] On 29 October, a crowd of 5,000 demonstrated in Athens, calling for an end to the Gaza massacre.[261] On 25 March 2024, pro-Palestinian protesters blocked a tank during a military parade for Greece's Independence Day in Athens.[262] On 15 May, a crowd of 2,500 people marched in Athens towards the Israeli embassy in solidarity of Palestine, the protesters later clashed with police.[263]
Iceland
Pro-Palestinian protests were held at Austurvöllur in Reykjavík.[264][265]
Ireland
.jpg)
Thousands of people marched in cities and towns across Ireland, including Carlow, Cork, Dublin, Ennis, Galway and Limerick in support of Palestine and against Israel's attacks on Gaza and the continuing occupation of Palestine.[266][267] Residents of Ballina, the ancestral hometown of US president Joe Biden, splashed red paint and wrote "Genocide Joe" over a mural of the president's face.[268]
Italy
Thousands of pro-Palestinian demonstrators marched in Rome, carrying a large Palestinian flag and chanting slogans in support of Palestine.[260] On 17 November, a long Palestinian flag was hung from the Leaning Tower of Pisa during a pro-Palestinian protest in the city.[269] On 27 January 2024, In Milan, police clashed with pro-Palestinian protesters despite an official ban on protests on International Holocaust Remembrance Day.[270] On 28 May 2024 a group of Pro-Palestine protesters occupied a train station in Bologna.[271] On 5 June 2024 a 15-meter Palestinian flag was unfurled on top of Milan Cathedral by former Italian MP Stefano Apuzzo.[272] The protest in Milan saw the following message: "Free Palestine."[273] On 5 October 2024, a Pro-Palestine protest turned violent when thousands of protestors clashed with local police resulting in 37 people injured, chants of "Free Palestine", "Criminal Israel" and "Now Intifada" rang out in Piazzale Ostiense during the event.[274]
Latvia
A pro-Palestine procession planned on 6 January 2024 by the "For a Free Palestine" movement (Latvian: Kustība "Par brīvu Palestīnu") was prohibited by the Riga City Council due to a perceived potential threat to public safety.[275]
Luxembourg
On 13 January 2024, as a part of the "global day of action", protestors gathered in front of the US embassy in Luxembourg City to demand an end to the Israeli war in Gaza and a permanent ceasefire.[276]
Moldova
On 19 October 2023, over 20 protesters gathered in Chișinău in front of the Parliament of Moldova, demanding the chamber to condemn the alleged Israeli genocide of Palestinians and the recognition of an independent Palestinian state.[277]
Netherlands
A group of students rallied in The Hague on 13 October 2023 to show solidarity with Palestine,[166] followed by a 15,000-strong pro-Palestinian protest in Amsterdam on 15 October.[278] On 23 October, activists opposed to Israel's actions in Gaza occupied the entrance to the International Criminal Court in The Hague, demanding action against Benjamin Netanyahu for alleged war crimes.[279] On 21 December, civil servants demanded a truce.[280] In January 2024, a billboard campaign displayed messages regarding the war, including "every ten minutes one Palestinian child dies".[281] On 13 January, a protest organised by Plant een Olijfboom (Plant an Olive Tree) foundation was held in Amsterdam, honoring the slain children of Gaza by placing around 10,000 pairs of children's shoes in Dam Square, each pair representing one Palestinian child killed by Israeli air strikes.[282]
On 12 January 2024, hundreds of pro-Israel protesters carrying Dutch and Israeli flags gathered outside the International Court of Justice. Hundreds of Palestinian supporters also gathered to watch the genocide hearings on a large screen less than a hundred metres away from the pro-Israel group.[283] A healthcare workers collective protested against Gaza's healthcare collapse with five demands: an end to Israel's bombing of hospitals; an end to the killing of healthcare workers; the end of arms sales to Israel; the release of abducted healthcare workers; and immediate access to medical supplies.[284] During Isaac Herzog's visit to the National Holocaust Museum in Amsterdam, protesters at a square nearby chanted "Never again is now" and "Ceasefire now" and held signs that said "Jews against genocide".[285]
On 17 March 2024, people lined up thousands of shoes dedicated to the 13,000 children who died from the war in a public square in Utrecht.[286]
On 8 May 2024, as part of a series of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses, police broke up a student protest at the University of Amsterdam, where protesters had blockaded the university grounds. Protesters were demanding an end to the conflict, with some calling on the university to sever academic ties to Israel. Confrontations were described as violent, but it was unclear whether anyone had been injured or detained.[287] Reuters reported that police struck protesters on the head with batons.[288]
Football riots
On 2 November 2024, a pro-Palestinian protester was attacked by AFC Ajax supporters near Amsterdam Centraal station. He was one of several pro-Palestinian protesters who had called for a boycott of Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. and other Israeli teams to match the boycott of Russian teams.[289]
On 7 November 2024, violence erupted between supporters of Maccabi Tel Aviv, who were in Amsterdam to compete in a UEFA Europa League game, and locals after the Israeli football team was filmed making anti-Palestinian and anti-Arab chants, tearing down Palestinian flags from homes, and attacking Moroccan taxi drivers. Benjamin Netanyahu and Israeli commentators said the attacks on Israeli fans were antisemitic and compared them to a pogrom. Dutch prime minister Dick Schoof and Amsterdam mayor Femke Halsema concurred and issued a three-day ban on protests in the city.[290] The actions of the Maccabi Tel Aviv fans were meanwhile described as "hooliganism" and racist by the local authorities and the Palestinian Authority, respectively.[291][292][292]
On 13 November 2024, video emerged showing police beating pro-Palestinian protesters defying the ongoing city-wide ban.[293] Halsema said the video "looks serious".[294]
North Macedonia
On 20 October, citizens from different ethnicities such as Albanian, Macedonian, Turkish, Bosnian and Romani held a protest in the old part of the capital Skopje to show support and solidarity for the Palestinian people under the slogan "Don't be silent about the massacre".[295][296][297]
Norway
On 14 October, thousands of pro-Palestine demonstrators protested outside the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Oslo.[298] On 17 October, about 100 pro-Palestine demonstrators protested outside the Israeli embassy in Oslo shouting "Allahu akbar".[299]
On 15 October, about 500 people attended a pro-Israel demonstration in Oslo arranged by With Israel for Peace. Among the speakers were politicians such as Progress Party leader Sylvi Listhaug.[300]
On 4 November 9,000 people attended a pro-Gaza demonstration appealed by Socialist Left Party leader Kirsti Bergstø and Red Party leader Marie Sneve Martinussen.[301]
On 11 November, up to 5,000 people attended a demonstration walking from the Storting. The protest was organized in opposition to Norway's role in the conflict.[302]
On 12 August 2024, a protest occurred outside Norges Bank in Oslo. An elderly man was filmed punching a woman protester during the event.[303][304]
Poland
Hundreds of demonstrators gathered in Warsaw on 30 October to express their support for the Palestinian population and condemn the Israeli assaults on Gaza.[305] On 23 January 2024, one person protested against the alleged Israeli genocide of Palestinians at the Israeli embassy in Warsaw.[306]
Portugal
A pro-Palestine protest was held in Lisbon. A number of people assembled in Lisbon over the weekend to denounce what they referred to as "the genocide in the Gaza Strip" and to call for an urgent cessation of hostilities. The protest kicked off at the US embassy in Lisbon, located in the Sete Rios district, before proceeding to the Israeli embassy in Avenidas Novas.[307] The Portuguese Council for Peace and Cooperation (CPPC), the General Confederation of Portuguese Workers – National Trade Union (CGTP-IN), the Movement for the Rights of the Palestinian People and for Peace in the Middle East (MPPM), and the Noise Project – Youth Association jointly organized a protest advocating for "peace in the Middle East."[308]
.jpg)
Romania
On 12 October 2023, a pro-Israel rally was organised in Bucharest by the Romanian Jewish community and the Israeli Embassy. It was attended by more than 600 people,[309] including Health Minister Alexandru Rafila,[310] former Defence Minister Vasile Dîncu,[311] and opposition leader George Simion.[312][313]
.jpg)
On 21 October 2023, a pro-Palestine rally was held in Bucharest and attended by over 1,000 demonstrators,[314] including Twitch streamer and left-wing activist Silviu Istrate.[315]
A pro-Palestinian rally held in Bucharest on 19 May 2024 was attended by Romanian Greens/EFA MEP Nicu Ștefănuță.[316]
On 20 June 2024, the administration of the University of Bucharest called the Gendarmerie to evacuate pro-Palestine protesters occupying its campus. MEP Nicu Ștefănuță compared this event with the invitation of miners by President Ion Iliescu in 1990, which resulted in the infamous June 1990 Mineriad.[317]
During the 2024 edition of the Bucharest Pride, some pro-Palestinians shouted "there is no pride in genocide".[318][319]
Russia
In late October 2023, an anti-Israel mob[320][321] stormed Uytash Airport in Makhachkala, Dagestan to prevent the landing of a flight from Tel Aviv, which the mob alleged contained Jewish refugees from Israel arriving in Dagestan.[322] These rumors were disseminated by a Telegram channel associated with Russian-Ukrainian politician Ilya Ponomarev.[323][324] 20 people were injured, among them nine police officers, of whom two were injured seriously.[325] The passengers on the plane were unharmed. 150 suspects were identified, while 60 were detained.[326]
The head of Dagestan, Sergey Melikov, called the incident a gross violation of the law.[327] Russian president Vladimir Putin ordered a meeting of his top security officials, while his spokesperson Dmitry Peskov blamed the unrest on "outside interference".[328] Putin added that any normal person would be outraged by images of "bloodied children" in Gaza, but Russians needed "to keep a clear head".[329] The Israeli government called on Russian authorities to protect Israelis and Jews in Russia.[330]
Serbia
On 13 October, pro-Palestinian protests were organised in Novi Pazar and Novi Sad.[331][332] Over 15,000 protesters gathered in Novi Sad expressing solidarity with Palestine and denouncing Israel, with slogans such as "Freedom for Palestine," "From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free," and "Stop the genocide."[333]
Slovenia
On 13 October, pro-Palestinian protests were organised in Ljubljana. On 9 November, a large crowd gathered in Ljubljana to show their support for Palestinians, while the parliamentary Foreign Policy Committee approved a statement urging for an immediate halt to hostilities, a ceasefire, and the establishment of humanitarian corridors in Gaza.[334][335]
Spain
On 9 October, pro-Palestinian demonstrators gathered in the Puerta del Sol in Madrid.[336] On 13 October, protestors rallied at the Columbus Monument in Barcelona.[166] On 8 December, over 3000 pro-Palestine protesters in Guernica formed a massive mosaic with a human chain depicting the Palestinian flag to express their solidarity.[337] On 27 January 2024, an estimated 20,000 marched in support of Palestine in Madrid.[338] At least six cabinet ministers joined a march for a ceasefire in Madrid.[339] On 19 May, mass demonstrations erupted in Valencia calling for the end of the war.[340] The demonstration also saw the participation of six ministers from Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's cabinet.[341]
On 6 October 2024, People rallied in Madrididarity with Palestine and Lebanon during Israel's incursion[342]
Sweden
Numerous demonstrations have been held in Sweden since the war began, both pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli.[343]
On 7 October 2023 – following the attack against Israel – there were pro-Palestinian celebrations in some Swedish cities.[344][345] In Malmö, people drove around in cars waving Palestinian flags and shot fireworks. Similar events occurred in Helsingborg, Kristianstad and Växjö.[345] Celebrations of the attack were widely condemned by politicians, including by Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and Opposition Leader Magdalena Andersson.[346][347][348]
On 7 January 2024, protesters demonstrated against the war outside the US Embassy in Stockholm.[349] On 28 January, pro-Palestinian protests were held in Helsingborg, Malmö, and Gothenburg.[350] On 29 February, Swedish MEP Abir Al-Sahlani used her allotted speaking time during the parliamentary session to stage a silent protest.[351] On 27 April 2024 a protest took place in Sweden with chants of "Free Palestine" and "Boycott Israel".[252]
As the host of Eurovision 2024, Malmö had demonstrations because of Israel's participation in the contest. On 9 May, roughly a hundred demonstrators gathered in Malmö for a pro-Israel rally while thousands had demonstrated against Israel's participation.[352][353] On 11 May, thousands protested Eurovision in Malmö. Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg was arrested protesting outside.[354] Israeli singer Eden Golan was booed by the audience at a rehearsal.[355] A presenter from Norway withdrew after making public allegations of genocide against Israel. Several other performers missed rehearsals, complained about double standards committed by the European Broadcasting Union and wore costumes and makeup with political messages that were explicitly forbidden by the rules of the contest.[356][357]
On 7 June, police in Stockholm detained 19 pro-Palestinian activists who had barricaded themselves inside a building of the Royal Institute of Technology while calling for the institution to end collaboration with Israeli universities.[358] In September 2024, Greta Thunberg was arrested while protesting for Stockholm University to cut its ties with Israel.[359]
Switzerland
On 25 November 2023, pro-Palestinian demonstrators gathered in front of the United Nations Office in Geneva.[166]
On 13 January 2024, over 15,000 protesters supporting the Palestinian cause gathered in Basel to stage a demonstration in solidarity with the people of Gaza. This gathering followed a prohibition imposed by several German-speaking Swiss cantons on similar activities.[360]
Hundreds of pro-Palestine students at the University of Lausanne staged a sit-in at a university facility on 5 May, chanting "Gaza, UNIL is with you" and "down with Israeli apartheid".[361]
On 13 May, pro-Palestinian students demonstrated at the University of Bern, occupying a university building.[362]
Ukraine
Many Ukrainians have supported Israel, viewing the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel as similar to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[363] Ukraine's ambassador to Israel Mykhailo Brodskyy described Ukraine as the most pro-Israel country in Europe, and said that rallies and gatherings in support of Israel occurred in the country despite prohibitions on gatherings in Ukraine due to the Russo-Ukrainian War, such as in Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa, Kharkiv, and Dnipro.[364]
On 2 November, the left-wing magazine Commons published an open letter from "Ukrainian researchers, artists, political and labour activists, members of civil society" expressing solidarity with Palestinians, and condemned Israel's actions in Gaza, Islamophobia and antisemitism. As of 27 December, the letter has 443 signatures.[365]
United Kingdom
.jpg)
In the weeks during Israel's counterattacks on Gaza, a number of pro-Palestine vigils, rallies and marches were held throughout the UK,[366][367] with the largest demonstrations held in London.[368] At least 300,000 protestors attended a pro-Palestinian march on 11 November, which made it one of the largest pro-Palestinian protests in the Western world since 7 October.[368] As well as London, rallies took place in Manchester in northern England, Edinburgh and Glasgow in Scotland.[369]
Lawyers expressed concerns over war crimes committed by Israel,[370][371] and trade unions joined the calls for a ceasefire[372][373][374] — as did charities,[375][376] cultural figures[377][378] and religious leaders.[379][380]
Companies that supply arms to Israel were targeted,[381][382][383] along with other companies viewed as supporting Israel,[384][385] with boycotts, protests and blockades.
The official position of both the UK's main political parties, the ruling Conservatives and the opposition Labour, were supportive of Israel,[386][387] although there was dissent from politicians of both parties,[388][389] which was often met with punishment from party leaders.[390][391] A number of Labour politicians resigned from their roles or the party entirely in disagreement at the party's position.[392][393] Protests were directed at politicians,[394][395] particularly after a majority of Labour MPs abstained on a vote calling for a ceasefire.[396][397][398]
On 26 November, 60,000 marched in London to protest against a rise in antisemitic hate crimes from the war, making it the biggest protest against antisemitism since 1936.[399][400] In January 2024, thousands attended a pro-Israel rally in London to call for the release of all hostages from Gaza.[401] In March 2024, an estimated 400,000 people in London attended the tenth national march for Palestine since the war began.[402] In May 2024, pro-Palestinian marches were staged in Central London to mark the 76th anniversary of the Nakba.[403]
Middle East
Bahrain
Worshippers at the Duraz mosque chanted "Death to Israel" and "Death to America" during Friday prayers. A march followed, with participants shouting anti-Israel slogans including "No to normalization!"[404] Bahraini officials detained numerous individuals involved in demonstrations supporting Palestine, including both minors and individuals who actively participated in advocating for Palestine online.[405]
Egypt
The Egyptian government, led by Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, currently maintains diplomatic relations with both Israel and Hamas. It also banned large protests in 2013. Despite this, the majority of Egyptians support the Palestinian people and their aspirations for self-determination. Following Israel's bombardment of the Gaza Strip, the state authorized 27 sites for demonstrations in major cities across the country.[116]
On 11 October, it was reported that protesters chanted pro-Palestinian slogans and burned Israeli flags outside the Syndicate of Journalists' headquarters in Cairo.[406] On 13 October, protestors gathered at Al-Azhar Mosque after Friday prayers and chanted for the Al-Aqsa mosque.[407]
On 20 October, tens of thousands demonstrated in cities across the country.[404] In Cairo, 43 people were reportedly arrested in an unauthorized pro-Palestine rally in Tahrir Square.[408] There were also protests on the Egypt–Gaza border near Rafah.[409]
On 15 January 2024, journalists gathered for "100 Days of Aggression: Stop the War, Prosecute War Criminals" at the Cairo headquarters of the journalists syndicate.[410][411] They called for Israel to stop killing Palestinians and journalists, condemned Israeli leaders as war criminals, and called for unhindered access to aid in Gaza. They also accused the Egyptian government of complicity in the suffering of Gaza.[412][410]
Iran
_3.jpg)
Multiple rallies were held supporting Hamas and against the Israeli bombing of Gaza. Many protesters flew Palestinian flags and ones for Hezbollah, chanting anti-Israeli slogans. State media presented those rallies as "screams of a common pain...the pain of the Zionist regime's trampling on humanity".[136] During a football match in Azadi Stadium in Tehran, counter-protesters chanted an anti-Palestinian slogan.[413] Counter-protesters also chanted anti-Palestinian slogans at the funeral of murdered filmmaker Dariush Mehrjui.[414] Counter-protesters also created the "#IraniansStandWithIsrael" hashtag and hung Israeli flags.[415]
Protesters gathered in Tehran and other cities to protest against Israel's bombardment of Gaza and express solidarity with Gaza.[416] Likewise, "Death to Israel", Death to America", and "End the Genocide" and so forth.[417]
On 31 July 2024, protests were held in Tehran after the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh.[418]
Iraq
On 13 October, thousands gathered in Liberation Square, Baghdad, waving Palestinian flags and burning Israeli flags while chanting anti-Israeli and anti-American slogans.[136] Demonstrators also gathered at a bridge leading to the Green Zone, while others held a sit-in at the Trebil border crossing with Jordan. Demonstrators in Baghdad vowed to keep up their protest "until the roads are opened in order to send aid" to Gaza.[404] Protesters marched in Baghdad in February 2024, holding signs, such as one reading: "The starvation of Gaza's children is a shame for all humanity."[419] The largest protest was held in the streets of Baghdad.[420]
On 31 July 2024, a march was held in Baghdad to condemn the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh.[421]
On 19 October, dozens of people stormed and looted the headquarters of the Saudi-based news channel MBC in Baghdad after it referred to the insurgents as "terrorists", including Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Popular Mobilization Forces.[422]
Jordan
Thousands participated in a march on 1 December to demonstrate solidarity with the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. The procession commenced following Friday prayers in the vicinity of the Grand Husseini Mosque in Amman.[423] Riot police fired tear gas to disperse 500 pro-Palestinian protesters at a security checkpoint outside of Amman on 13 October, as they were heading to the border with the West Bank. Protests also emerged in Irbid and Zarqa, while anti-Israel marches were denied at the border areas in the Jordan Valley, according to the Ministry of Interior.[424]
Protests were held following the end of the ceasefire in Gaza on 1 December.[423] On 8 December, protesters demonstrated outside the U.S. Embassy in Amman, calling for a boycott of U.S. products.[425]
On 23 January 2024 protests were held at the Egyptian embassy in Amman against the blockade of Gaza.[426] On 6 February, Human Rights Watch reported that hundreds of pro-Palestinian activists had been arrested by Jordanian authorities.[427] On 27 March, police used tear gas and batons on protesters attempting to storm the Israeli embassy.[428] On 23 April, Al-Qassam Brigades spokesman Abu Obaida called on the "Jordanian masses" to escalate their actions and "raise their voice" against Israel.[429]
On 6 July demonstrations were held in Amman in solidarity with Gaza.[430] On 14 July protests were held near the Israeli embassy in Amman in solidarity with Gaza which took place a day after the attacks in al-Mawasi.[431] On 2 August demonstrations broke out near the Israeli embassy denouncing the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh.[432]
Lebanon
Demonstrations broke out across the country on 13 October, with protestors flying Hezbollah, LCP and SSNP flags while chanting pro-Palestinian slogans.[407] Following the explosion at al-Ahli Arab Hospital, demonstrators gathered at the US and French embassies in Beirut over their countries' support for Israel.[433] Demonstrators gathered outside the South African embassy to thank them for bringing Israel to the International Court of Justice.[434] Demonstrators protested at UN headquarters in Beirut in support of UNRWA.[435]
On 30 April, inspired by the protests in American universities, over 200 people gathered around the campus ground at the American University of Beirut, the gatherers had the administration's permission to protest for two hours as the protests calls for the boycott of Israeli businesses.[436]
On 15 May a pro-Palestinian demonstration was staged in Beirut during the 76th anniversary of the Nakba, the demonstration started at the American University of Beirut and ended at the British Embassy.[437]
On 31 July 2024, demonstrations were held in Sidon to condemn the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh with masked boys holding replicas of assault rifles.[438]
Oman
US diplomats indicated that there were calls for protests in Muscat on 19 and 20 October.[439]
Qatar
On 16 December thousands gathered at the Education City Stadium in Doha to show their support and help raise money for Palestinians.[440]
Syria
On 13 October, protesters in Damascus including Palestinians from the Yarmouk camp rallied for the people in Gaza.[407] On 27 October, a march was organised in Jaramana Camp to show solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza.[441]
Turkey
On 13 October, thousands of demonstrators crowded at Beyazit Square in Istanbul to show solidarity with Palestinians.[442] Protests erupted in Ankara after the al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion.[443] The Israeli Consulate experienced a forceful intrusion by protesters who directed fireworks toward the premises and ignited Israeli flags. Moreover, a group of demonstrators made an effort to enter an American military base. In Istanbul, protesters gathered outside the US consulate to demand its immediate closure.[444] Demonstrators linked to Islamic organizations in Istanbul displayed Turkish and Palestinian flags, raised signs, and vocalized slogans condemning Israel's activities in Gaza.[116]
On 5 November, police in Adana Province fired water cannon and tear gas to disperse a large crowd of protesters as they attempted to storm Incirlik Air Base which housed US troops.[445] On 6 November, protesters in Ankara demonstrated against U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken's visit, holding signs that read "murderer Blinken, get out of Turkey!" and "No to genocide!"[446] On 31 December, protesters demonstrated outside the US embassy in Istanbul.[447]
In February 2024, a gunman occupied a Procter & Gamble factory in Gebze, holding seven workers there hostage in protest of the Israeli invasion of Gaza.[448] After he left the factory to use the bathroom, he was arrested and the hostages were freed with no one, including the gunman, suffering any injuries.[448]
On 7 April 2024, a group by the name of "A Thousand Youths for Palestine Initiative" organised protests in Beyoğlu, Istanbul against Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his Justice and Development Party due to their continued trade and relations with Israel despite making many statements in support of Palestine, in which Turkish trade with Israel had actually increased after the Israel–Hamas war.[449] A month earlier, the group had also disrupted an Erdoğan rally in Ankara with the same demands.[450] The protestors gathered on İstiklal Avenue, near Galatasaray High School, where police quickly attempted to disperse the protest, in which 43 people were detained, and 5 of them were kept and tried.[451]Heavy police brutality was reported, with the protestors being assaulted and extreme measures taken to quell the protests.[449][452]
On 3 May 2024, a pro-Palestine protest at Gazi University in Ankara turned into a riot between Palestine supporters and Turkish nationalists. Students gathered to pray Friday prayers together and set up rallies as part of the 2024 pro-Palestinian university protests. Turkish and Palestinian flags were flown. Many professors and other students attended the rally, where speeches in Turkish, Arabic, and English were made.[453] A group of Turkish nationalists had also hosted a rally nearby commemorating Turkism Day. The pro-Palestinians later began shouting slogans in Arabic, and takbirs, which provoked the Turkish nationalists into intruding the university and assaulting the students while shouting "how happy is the one who says I am a Turk".[454][455] Security had to intervene and escort the pro-Palestinians to safety inside the university.[456] Most of the attackers were described as Victory Party members and other Kemalists.[457][455] Some MHP Grey Wolves and other Idealists were present, where they gave the university students a chance to stop the Arabic chanting, before joining the assaults after the students refused.[458] The attackers referred to themselves as "Turkists" and "nationalists", and did not specify any political affiliation.[459] After the attacks, members of the "Ankara Palestine Solidarity Platform" protested outside the university and demanded justice.[454]
On 6 May 2024, protests were held in Istanbul in demanding the end of the war and a ceasefire.[460]
On 26 May, protesters threw molotov cocktails at the Israeli consulate in Istanbul following the Tel al-Sultan massacre. Demonstrations also occurred in front of the home of the US Consul General and at Saraçhane Park.[461]
On 31 July 2024, protests were held in Istanbul against the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh.[462]
Yemen
In Houthi-controlled Sanaa, demonstrators waved both Yemeni and Palestinian flags and chanted "Death to America" and "Death to Israel;"[407] and tens of thousands of people took part in the march to show solidarity with Palestinians.[423] On 12 January 2024, tens of thousands protested at Sab'een Square in Sanaa against the US-UK bombings.[463] College students in Sanaa protested against US-UK Bombings on 18 January.[464]
Protesters on 19 January 2024 reportedly stated, "We don't care about whatever you do to us, we will continue our support and resilience with Palestinians until Israel stops its war on Palestine".[465] On 28 June 2024, protests were held in Sana'a with people carrying banners that said "There is no dignity for nations without victory for Gaza", smaller demonstrations were held in other governorates, including Hodeidah, Hajjah, Saada, Taiz, and Ad Dali.[115] In Sanaa, thousands of protesters waved Palestinian flags, and chanted: "With our souls, with our blood, we sacrifice for you ... oh Palestinians."[116]
On 3 August 2024, thousands participated in a "Day of Rage" by protesting in Sanaa, mourning the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh.[466]
North America
Canada
On 10 October, a large pro-Israel rally took place in Toronto, which attracted a crowd of 15,000 people, including MP Melissa Lantsman and Mayor Olivia Chow.[467] Pro-Palestinian rallies occurred in major cities including Ottawa, Montreal, Edmonton, Calgary, Windsor and Vancouver.[468][469][470] On 30 October, Independent Jewish Voices staged sit-ins demanding a ceasefire at 17 Canadian politicians' offices, including that of Foreign Minister Melanie Joly.[471][472] On 12 November, a pro-Israel rally in Toronto attracted a crowd of 5,000.[473]
On 15 November, protestors heckled Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at a restaurant in Vancouver: "You have blood on your hands."[474] Protestors in St. John's also called for a ceasefire during a summit held there between Trudeau and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.[475][476] The Saskatchewan Legislature was disrupted by protesters calling for a ceasefire.[477] Around 20,000 pro-Israel protesters held a rally in Ottawa's Parliament Hill on 4 December.[478] Ontario Premier Doug Ford called pro-Palestinian protests in the province "hate rallies".[479] The National Council of Canadian Muslims announced on 29 January 2024 it would refuse a meeting with Trudeau over his government's failure to urge Israel to follow the International Court of Justice's order to not commit genocide.[480]
.jpg)
On 5 March, a man in Toronto was arrested after attacking pro-Palestinian protesters outside of a synagogue using a nail gun while shouting "every Palestinian will die".[481]
On 7 March, a court in Quebec issued a temporary ban on pro-Palestinian protests within 50 metres of a synagogue and four other Jewish community buildings in Montreal.[482]
On 14 April, protestors in Toronto cheered an aerial attack launched by Iran on Israel, chanting "Allahu Akbar!" A protest leader characterized the strikes as a response to Israeli airstrikes in the region, while Melissa Lantsman, a Canadian member of parliament, said that the chants showed "It was never about a ceasefire". Other chants included "Intifada, Intifada, long live the Intifada" and "From the water to the water, Palestine is Arab".[483]
On 9 June, Canada's National Post said that over 50,000 pro-Israel supporters were believed to have marched in Toronto.[484]
On 6 October 2024, rallies broke out in Toronto in solidarity with Palestine.[485]
Universities
On April 22, students set up an encampment at the University of Alberta, in Edmonton.[486] A week later, on April 29, an encampment of about 30 tents was set up on the Point Grey campus of the University of British Columbia, in Vancouver.[487] About 100 protesters were present on its first day, calling on the institution to divest from Israel.[488][487]
_02.jpg)
On May 1, an encampment was built outside Tabaret Hall at the University of Ottawa.[489] On Vancouver Island, encampments were set up at the University of Victoria and Vancouver Island University;[490] and an encampment was also briefly set up at the University of Western Ontario, lasting a day before disappearing.[491] The following day, students at the University of Toronto set up an encampment of about 50 tents at King's College Circle.[492] On May 5, an encampment was set up at McMaster University,[493] and a protest was held at the University of Waterloo the day after.[494] On May 7, an encampment was set up at the University of Manitoba, scheduled to last for three days.[495] Protests were held at Trent University and Emily Carr University the following day.[496][497] On May 9, an encampment was set up at the University of Windsor,[498] and police in Calgary used flashbangs to remove protesters from an encampment set up at the University of Calgary.[499] The next day, a die-in protest was held at Memorial University of Newfoundland.[500]
On May 12, an encampment was set up at Dalhousie University,[501] an encampment was set up at the University of Waterloo the following day.[502] An encampment was set up at UBC Okanagan on May 14,[503] and protests were also held at the University of Saskatchewan and University of Regina on May 17.[504][505] On May 21, an encampment was set up at the University of Guelph,[506] and students attending Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador set up an encampment outside the Art's and Administration Building in St. John's.[507]
On May 23, students at Simon Fraser University occupied their campus' Belzberg Library to demand divestment from military assets supplied to Israel, coinciding with a Board of Governors meeting. Despite protests and an open letter, the Board did not discuss divestment.[508] On May 30, SFU president Joy Johnson and the Board of Governors agreed to discuss divestment from arms companies after community pressure, protests, and a faculty vote. They committed to reviewing their Responsible Investment Policy with community input.[509]
On June 3, protesters occupied a Concordia University building for around an hour.[510] On June 5, an encampment was set up at York University,[511] which was subsequently cleared by Toronto police on June 6.[512]
On June 7, University of Waterloo agreed to several demands to disclose investments and to base investment decisions on human rights and other social factors.[513]
On June 10, a protest was held at Brock University.[514]Cuba
On 23 November 2023, thousands marched in the Paseo del Prado of Havana in solidarity with the Palestinian cause, including President Miguel Díaz-Canel, who wore a keffiyeh to the event, Prime Minister Manuel Marrero, Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, and several Palestinian medical students who were in Cuba as part of a cooperation program. Prior to the demonstration, the colors of the Palestinian flag were projected on to the José Martí Memorial.[515]
On 14 October 2024, President Diaz-Canel organized a protest in Havana in solidarity with Palestine and Iran.[516]
Mexico
Over 3,000 rallied in solidarity with Israel in Mexico City on 15 October.[517]
Palestine supporters gathered at the Israeli embassy in Mexico City.[166] On 5 November, thousands marched in Mexico City from the Angel of Independence monument to the Zócalo, chanting, "break, break ties with Israel" and "it is not a war, it is a genocide".[518] Anti-war protesters hit piñatas with the faces of Joe Biden and Netanyahu at a protest on 8 January in Mexico City.[519]
On 13 January 2024, as a part of the "global day of action", thousands took to the streets of Mexico City in solidarity with Palestine.[520] On 18 February, hundreds of pro-Palestinian protesters took to Mexico City's Paseo de la Reforma demanding a ceasefire.[521][522] On 28 May 2024, following the Tel al-Sultan massacre, an estimated 200 people rallied in the Lomas de Chapultepec neighborhood of Mexico City. Protests were held in front of the Israeli embassy and culminated in clashes with the police.[523] On 29 May, protestors denouncing the Rafah offensive threw molotov cocktails into the embassy, causing minor damage. That same month, a solidarity encampment was set up at the National Autonomous University of Mexico by students demanding the breaking of diplomatic relations with Israel.[524]
On 6 October 2024, demonstrations broke out in Mexico City, marching on the streets with Palestinian flags and banners urging President Claudia Sheinbaum to break off ties with Israel.[525]
United States
On 8 October 2023, one day after Hamas' attack on Israel, hundreds of pro-Palestinian demonstrators rallied in New York City's Times Square, waving Palestinian flags, chanting "Resistance is Justified", "Globalize the Intifada", "From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free", "By any means necessary", "Glory to our martyrs", and "Smash the settler Zionist state".[526][527][528] Dozens of pro-Israeli protesters also organised a counter-protest, singing Hatikvah and chanting "Never again" and "The people of Israel live" in Hebrew.[528]
In the ten days after the attack, the US held more than 400 related protests and vigils.[529] There were an estimated 180,000 demonstrators and protestors, with roughly even numbers attending events related to Israeli and Palestinian concerns.[529] US elected officials overwhelmingly attended more events in support of Israel. An estimated one-third of all anti-war protests were met with counter-protesters, who at times were violent.[530] By the second week of the war, the number of pro-Palestinian protests in the US outnumbered the number of Pro-Israel protests.[531]
Students in the United States reported fears of losing future job opportunities for engaging in protests against military action in Gaza.[532] More than 260 "incidents of suppression" were reported against people opposed to the war.[533] Palestine Legal, a non-profit representing people who lost their jobs for protesting for Palestinian rights, described the environment in the United States as "McCarthyite".[534] The Israel on Campus Coalition reportedly engaged in covert espionage against pro-Palestinian student organizations.[535] Accuracy in Media sent doxxing trucks to college campuses around the United States, displaying the names and faces of people it perceives to be pro-Palestinian.[536][537] Canary Mission produced blacklists of students involved with pro-Palestinian activism.[538] The ACLU urged US colleges to protect the free speech of pro-Palestinian and anti-war protestors.[539] The National Lawyers Guild condemned all attacks on pro-Palestinian activism at universities.[540]
.jpg)
Congressional staff for Democrat representatives reported receiving an overwhelming amount of calls and emails from constituents demanding their representatives to support a ceasefire. One staffer noted: "The phone doesn't stop ringing at any point in the day."[541] On 4 November 2023, the National March on Washington: Free Palestine was held at the National Mall.[542] At least two Americans — a woman in Atlanta and Aaron Bushnell in Washington, D.C. — self-immolated in protest of U.S. policy in Gaza, the latter of whom later died.[543][544] The identity of the woman who self-immolated was not publicly released, but she was reported to be in critical condition as of 2 December 2023. Police described it as an "act of extreme political protest", assuring the public that there was no terrorist threat to the Israeli consulate.[545] Israeli consul general Anat Sultan-Dadon said it was "tragic to see the hate and incitement toward Israel expressed in such a horrific way."[546][547] Bushnell, an active duty member of the United States Air Force, shouted "Free Palestine" as he burned.[548] He was taken to a hospital where he later died.[549] Tax Day protests were held in several major cities on 15 April 2024.[550]
Puerto Rico
Hundreds of Puerto Ricans held pro-Palestinian demonstrations in San Juan denouncing Israel in October[551] and November 2023.[552][553] When US vice president Kamala Harris visited the island on 22 March 2024, several dozen people from Puerto Rican independence groups organised a pro-Palestinian protest criticising Israel and the United States.[554][555] Many Puerto Rican activists see similarities between Palestinians and themselves relating to struggles against perceived colonialism.[551][556]
Oceania
Australia
.jpg)
_06.jpg)
On the night of 9 October, around 1,000 protesters attended a pro-Palestinian rally in Sydney, calling on the Australian government to end support to Israel. The protestors marched through the city's central business district to the Sydney Opera House, which had been lit up with the colors of the Israeli flag to create a space "for Jews to mourn victims of the attacks in Israel".[557] A small group lit flares, burned Israeli flags, and chanted "Where's the Jews", "Allahu Akbar", and "fuck the Jews".[558] The Premier of New South Wales, Chris Minns, confirmed that the Sydney Opera House had been "overrun with people that were spewing racial epithets and hatred".[557] The Sydney government later apologised for the protests and the Australian police have confirmed they are investigating the participants and will be seeking to press charges.[559] Jewish people were advised to avoid the area, and a man near the protest with an Israeli flag was detained to prevent a breach of the peace. According to several witnesses they also chanted "Gas the Jews", although according to a police expert audio analysis of video from the event that was initially believed to have shown that call instead showed chants of "Where's the Jews".[560]
Another similar rally took place in the south-western suburb of Lakemba. Reports of violence and antisemitism emerged from the protests, which were criticized by politicians including Minns and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.[561][562][563]
There has been a pro-Palestinian march every Sunday beginning in front of the State Library Victoria since 7 October, starting on 10 October. Rallies have protested the firing of Antoinette Lattouf, the Refugee Action Collective drawing attention to the mandatory detention of refugees and workers rights groups giving speeches in solidarity. The march normally ends at Parliament House, but on 5 May the march will proceed to the Victorian Trades Hall, and lead their annual May Day march through the city and back to the Trades Hall.[564][565][566]
On 11 October, thousands gathered for a vigil held in Sydney showing support for Israel which was attended by a number of government officials.[567] On 20 October, pro-Palestinian demonstrators blocked the entryway to the US spy base in Pine Gap, Northern Territory, calling for a ceasefire in Gaza.[568] On 31 October, a group of Jewish activists occupied Defence Minister Richard Marles' office in Geelong, demanding an end to military support for Israel.[569][570] On 8 November, activists laid themselves down on the Port of Melbourne to block cargo headed for Israel.[571]
On 10 November, a fast food restaurant in Caulfield was burned down in a suspicious fire, after the owner Hash Tayeh was photographed leading a pro-Palestine rally in Melbourne.[572] Following the burning of the restaurant, about 200 pro-Palestinian demonstrators affiliated with the Free Palestine Melbourne group staged a protest march in Caulfield, which led to the evacuation of a nearby synagogue. The pro-Palestine march triggered a counter-demonstration by about 200 pro-Israel supporters from the local Jewish community. Police kept the two groups apart but made no arrests.[573]
On 12 November, thousands attended pro-Palestinian rallies calling for an immediate ceasefire in several Australian state capitals including Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. In addition, pro-Israel rallies were held in Sydney and Melbourne calling for the release of Hamas-held hostages and to oppose anti-semitism.[574] On 16 November, a petition with the signatures of 40,000 medical professionals demanding a ceasefire was presented to parliament.[575] On 21 November, 23 anti-war activists were arrested at Sydney's Port Botany for blocking its major roads.[576]
On 23 November, hundreds of school-age children in Melbourne and Adelaide walked out of classes in a school strike to "free, free Palestine".[577] On 26 November, Senator Lidia Thorpe spoke at a rally in support of Palestine, stating Aboriginal Australians were sympathetic to the struggles of Palestinians.[578] Teachers in Victoria were warned against participating in any pro-Palestine related protests.[579] Protesters held a die-in outside the offices of The Age.[580]
A group of several dozen pro-Palestinian protesters in Melbourne blocked the hotel entrance to a delegation of families of kidnapping and murder victims from the 7 October massacre after learning of its location. In response, the delegation sought assistance at the local police station.[581] On 21 December, protesters on kayaks blocked an Israel-linked cargo ship from entering the Port of Melbourne.[582]
In late December 2023, cabin crew on a Qantas flight between Melbourne and Hobart donned Palestinian flag badges; which went against the airline's policy of wearing unapproved badges on their uniforms. Dvir Abramovich, the chairman of the Anti-Defamation Commission, criticised the cabin crew's conduct as intimidating, harassment and a violation of "every rule of air travel". An online petition calling for the dismissal of the cabin crew attracted 2,000 signatures. In response to media coverage, Qantas reiterated its policy against employees wearing unapproved badges on their uniforms.[583] Protesters blocked an Israeli cargo ship from entering the Port of Melbourne on 22 January 2024.[584][585] On 2 February, protesters in Melbourne blocked the entrance to the factory that produces parts for Israel's F-35 military jets.[586]
_10.jpg)
On 25 April students of the University of Sydney put up tents and shouted pro-Palestine slogans.[587] After that, multiple other Australian universities set up encampments.[588] On 8 May, Greens senator Dorinda Cox alleged she was "manhandled" by police while protesting as part of Students for Palestine WA at the Crown Perth casino and resort, where Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was speaking at a business breakfast, saying that the police told her group to move and allegedly shoved her into the crowd while she was speaking.[589]
On 18 May, Trade Unionists for Palestine organised a protest at Melbourne's Moonee Valley Racecourse, which was hosting the Victorian Labor Party's State Conference. The protest action delayed planned speeches by Albanese and Premier of Victoria Jacinta Allan.[590] On 19 May, Palestinian solidarity protesters and the Christian Zionist group International Christian Embassy Jerusalem (ICEJ) held competing rallies outside the Victorian state parliament in Melbourne. Police estimated that 7,000 people attended the Nakba Sunday Rally and ICEJ's Never Again is Now Rally. Police separated the two groups and arrested six protesters.[591][592]
On 11 September, Melbourne saw protests outside the Land Forces Expo, a military technology event. Victoria Police claimed it was the largest deployment of police against a protest since 2000.[593]
Cook Islands
On 8 November, a small group of protesters gathered outside the National Auditorium in Avarua during the 2023 Pacific Islands Forum meeting calling for an end to the killing of Palestinian children in Gaza.[594]
New Zealand
On 15 October, the Auckland War Memorial Museum staged a light display in the colours of the flag of Israel to express solidarity with Israel and civilians affected by the terrorist attacks. In response, about 100 Palestinian supporters gathered outside the museum and covered the lights with jackets and flags. They had a verbal altercation with a group of pro-Israel supporters. Local pro-Palestinian advocates including Alternative Jewish Voices co-founder Marilyn Garson, Janfrie Wakim, and Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA) leader John Minto criticised the museum's light display as partisan and "insensitive" to Palestinians. Museum chief executive David Reeves subsequently issued a statement apologizing "for the distress and hurt caused to members of our community". Reeve's apology was criticised by New Zealand Jewish Council spokesperson Juliet Moses, who described the protest as "extremely disappointing" and the museum's apology as a betrayal.[595][596][597]
In Auckland, hundreds of protesters gathered in Aotea Square on 21 October, with protesters waving a flag of Palestine as well as holding placards saying "Ceasefire", and "Free Palestine".[598][599] In addition, thousands also attended similar rallies in other urban centres including Hamilton, Christchurch, Whanganui, New Plymouth, Wellington and Palmerston North.[599]
On 28 October, thousands of protesters attended Palestine solidarity rallies in Auckland, Hamilton, Napier, Palmerston North, Whanganui, Nelson, Christchurch and Dunedin. These rallies called for an immediate ceasefire to the Hamas-Israel conflict and the entry of humanitarian aid to Gaza.[600][601][602]
On 29 October, pro-Israel protesters staged rallies across New Zealand. In Auckland's Aotea Square, a large crowd called for the release of Israeli hostages in Gaza.[603]
On 7 November, about 100 Palestinian solidarity protesters gathered outside the Auckland War Memorial Museum. They covered the museum lights with red and green cellophane and illuminated the building in the colours of the Palestine flag.[604]
On 11 November, about 300 Palestinian solidarity protesters marched from Dunedin's Museum Reserve to the Octagon. Several protesters also carried Palestinian and Tino Rangatiratanga flags. The march was attended by PSNA spokesperson Rinad Tamimi, University of Otago lecturer Dr Oliver Jutel, and former Mayor of Dunedin Aaron Hawkins.[605]
On 12 November, Palestinian solidarity protesters gathered in Auckland's Aotea Square to reiterate calls for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza. PSNA chair Minto called on outgoing Prime Minister Chris Hipkins and incoming Prime Minister Christopher Luxon to support international calls for a ceasefire.[606] Police arrested three people including a man who allegedly assaulted a child aged between five and six years following the Aotea Square rally.[607]
On 14 November, members of the Palestinian solidarity group "Tāmaki for Palestine" splashed red paint on the Auckland office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the US Consulate General in Auckland to protest the deaths of Palestinian civilians. Police subsequently arrested one person in relation to the vandalism.[608] On 22 November, "Tāmaki for Palestine" splashed red paint on the offices of seven Auckland-based National and ACT politicians including Prime Minister-designate Christopher Luxon and ACT leader David Seymour for refusing to call for a ceasefire in Gaza or condemn Israel's actions.[609]
On 23 November, pro-Palestinian protesters blockaded the Ports of Auckland in an attempt to disrupt the transportation of Israeli goods. These protesters also called for a ceasefire in Gaza and for a boycott of trade with Israel. Police arrested six protesters for disrupting port operations.[610]
On 25 November, police arrested a counter-demonstrator, Lucy Rogers, for attempting to allegedly "antagonise" pro-Palestinian protesters in Auckland. Rogers was a criminal defence lawyer who had held a placard stating "Selective condemnation of genocide is evil" and accused police of using breach of the peace laws to silence legitimate speech.[611]
On 5 December, hundreds of pro-Palestinian protesters gathered outside the New Zealand Parliament to urge Foreign Minister Winston Peters to demand an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza. The protest was organised by Justice for Palestine and Alternative Jewish Voices and coincided with the opening of Parliament and the National Māori Action Day protest. In addition, the Labour, Green and Māori parties called for a ceasefire.[612]
On 7 December, Destiny Church leader Brian Tamaki staged a 400-strong pro-Israel rally on the grounds of the NZ Parliament. Tamaki's rally opposed calls for a ceasefire and submitted a petition to ACT MP Simon Court calling for Hamas and Hezbollah to be classified as a terror organizations and for Members of Parliament supporting them to be expelled.[613] In response, members of the Poneke Anti-Fascist Coalition staged a counter-protest outside the Supreme Court of New Zealand in Lambton Quay.[614][613]
In Nelson, members of the Palestinian community staged weekly protests on Saturdays over a three-month period.[615] On 11 January, a man assaulted pro-Palestinian protester Kerry Sorensen-Tyrer in the Auckland suburb of Remuera, striking her on the face with a pole.[616] On 12 January, Police arrested the man on charges of "causing injury with reckless disregard".[617]
In late January 2024, members of foreign affairs activist group Te Kūaka, the PSNA and Palestinian Youth Aotearoa (PYA) marched outside the Devonport Naval Base in Auckland to protest against New Zealand's support for the Anglo-American 2024 Yemen airstrikes against Houthi targets and to urge the New Zealand Government to call for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza.[618]
On 6 February 2024, 60 Palestinian solidarity protesters blocked traffic outside the Lyttelton port, calling upon the Government to call for a ceasefire in Gaza and to criticise Israeli actions. They also blocked a tunnel and poured a liquid on the road. Police arrested seven people for obstructing traffic. Palestine Solidarity Network secretary Neil Scott criticised the Police for their alleged heavy-handed treatment of protesters and called for an investigation into the Police response.[619]
On 18 February, Palestinian solidarity and transgender rights protesters confronted Prime Minister Luxon during the annual Big Gay Out festival in the Auckland suburb of Point Chevalier, prompting him to withdraw.[620]
On 15 March, 20 Palestinian solidarity protesters picketed MFAT's Auckland office, demanding an end to hostilities and calling upon the New Zealand Government to grant special humanitarian visas to Palestinian war victims.[621]
On 1 May 2024, members of the University of Auckland's Students for Justice in Palestine chapter staged a protest on university grounds in solidarity with the 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses.[622] On 4 May, about 30 protesters including veteran activist John Minto staged a flash mob protest outside Foreign Minister Winston Peters' residence demanding that New Zealand reinstate funding for UNRWA and severe diplomatic relations with Israel.[623] On 7 May, the Whanganui District Council including Mayor Andrew Tripe voted to call for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza and condemned "all acts of violence and terror against civilians on all sides."[624]
On 12 May, 1,000 protesters marched in the Auckland CBD to commemorate Nakba Day.[625] On 16 May, several groups including Alternative Jewish Voices, Student Justice for Palestine Pōneke, Peace Action Wellington, and Pōneke Anti-Fascist Coalition protested outside the Wellington Club, which was hosting an event to celebrate the establishment of Israel.[626] Broadcaster and The Platform founder Sean Plunket accused the protesters of intimidatory behaviour and assault.[627]
On 20 May, former Shortland Street TV series actor Will Alexander announced that he would go on a hunger strike to protest the New Zealand Government's alleged support for Israel's alleged genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.[628][629] On 21 May, 60 students and non-student protesters camped on the University of Canterbury's premises in Christchurch to demand that the university divest from Israel.[630]
On 23 May, students and staff protested in solidarity with Palestine at several universities including the University of Canterbury, University of Auckland, University of Waikato, Victoria University of Wellington, University of Otago and Massey University.[631] On 29 May, the Dunedin City Council passed a motion urging the New Zealand government to create special visas for Palestinian refugees by a margin of 14 to one votes.[632]
On 26 September, 100 people protested outside the Israeli Embassy in Wellington in response to an escalation in the Israel-Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon.[633]
On 7 October, Destiny Church and pro-Palestinian solidarity protesters staged competing protests outside public broadcaster TVNZ's headquarters to mark the anniversary of the Hamas attack on Gaza.[634] On 9 October, 200 Palestinian solidarity protesters including students and faculty called on the University of Otago to condemn the "Gaza Genocide" and suspend collaborations with Israeli universities and corporations. The protest led to the suspension of a talk by Vice-Chancellor Grant Robertson. A student was arrested following an altercation with a campus security guard near the Clocktower complex.[635][636] On 13 October, Palestinian solidarity protesters picketed the New Zealand First party's annual conference in Hamilton. Eight protesters disrupted party leader Winston Peters' speech before being removed by the organisers. Two were also arrested by police for allegedly pushing NZ First MP Shane Jones.[637]
South America
Argentina
A pro-Israel rally was held in Buenos Aires on 9 October that was attended by mayor Horacio Rodríguez Larreta and presidential candidate Patricia Bullrich.[638] On 7 October 2024, thousands attended a rally in Buenos Aires, backed by President Javier Milei, to mark the first anniversary of Hamas' attack on Israel.[639]
Brazil
.jpg)
On 10 October, members of the Palestinian community protested outside the National Museum in Brasilia.[336] On 15 October, members of the Israeli community rallied in Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro.[640] On 13 January 2024, a pro-Palestine march was held in São Paulo calling for a ceasefire as part of the "Global day of action".[641]
In February 2024, thousands gathered for a pro-Israel rally held by former president Jair Bolsonaro to protest against President Lula da Silva's remarks comparing Gaza to the Holocaust.[642]
Chile
A benefit concert was held at Padre Hurtado Park in Santiago on 25 October to raise funds for hospitals in the Palestinian territories and express solidarity with civilians in Gaza. Among the performers was Latin Grammy winner Ana Tijoux.[643]
On 15 February 2024, protests were held in Providencia, Santiago province, demanding an end to Israeli aggression on Gaza and the severing of relations with Israel.[644] In March 2024, protesters called on president Gabriel Boric to expel the Israeli Ambassador from Chile.[645]
Colombia
A protest was staged at the Israeli embassy in Bogotá in support of Palestine, during which protesters burned the Israeli flag.[646]
Uruguay
On 10 October, around a thousand people demonstrated in support of Israel in Punta del Este.[647] It was attended by the Intendant of Maldonado Department Enrique Antía and representatives of other religions.[648] Additionally, La Mano was lit up in the colors of the Israeli flag.[649] On the night of 11 October, a demonstration was held in Montevideo in support of Israel, which brought together around 3,000 people on the Rambla in the Pocitos neighborhood.[650][651] The rally, which was called by different organizations of the Jewish community of Uruguay "against terrorism" was attended by a number of government officials, including Vice President Beatriz Argimón.[652][653]
Venezuela
In Caracas, protestors rallied to show solidarity with Palestine.[166]
Worldwide
Advocacy groups
On 13 November, 30 organizations, including Amnesty International, the Evangelical Lutheran Church, and Oxfam, signed an open letter to the Biden administration, urging them not to transfer 155mm artillery shells to Israel.[654] The letter noted international humanitarian law requires a distinction between civilian and military personnel, but that in Gaza, "one of the world's most densely populated places, 155mm artillery shells are inherently indiscriminate".[654]
On 2 February 2024, more than 800 serving officials from the United States and Europe released the "trans-Atlantic statement" opposing their governments' support of Israel's war in Gaza, saying the US and EU risked contributing "to grave violations of international law, war crimes and even ethnic cleansing or genocide".[655]
Amnesty International
Amnesty International condemned European authorities for enforcing limitations on protests, contending that these actions infringe upon freedom of speech. It stated that nonviolent demonstrations against Israel should not be treated as a matter of security, adding that prohibiting pro-Palestinian protests, intimidating or arresting individuals who voice their opinions on the issue, and threatening to expel foreign nationals involved in such actions violate human rights.[656]
Artists
Artists around the world expressed vocal support for Israel and Palestine.[657]
Pro-Palestine and anti-war
On 21 October, a group of celebrities wrote an open letter to US President Biden calling for an immediate ceasefire.[658] Actors expressing support for Palestine faced repercussions for perceived antisemitism, including Melissa Barrera and Susan Sarandon. Barrera had compared Gaza to a concentration camp, while Sarandon had remarked at a rally: "There are a lot of people afraid of being Jewish at this time, and are getting a taste of what it feels like to be a Muslim in this country."[659][660] She later apologized, calling her phrasing "a terrible mistake".[661] Artists across Europe faced repercussions for statements in solidarity with Palestinians.[662] Painter Ai Weiwei's exhibition at the Lisson Gallery was postponed indefinitely after he tweeted about the conflict that "the sense of guilt around the persecution of the Jewish people has been, at times, transferred to offset the Arab world. Financially, culturally, and in terms of media influence, the Jewish community has had a significant presence in the United States".[663][664] Gallerists reported collectors were requesting artists critical of Israel be removed from shows.[665] Adam Broomberg, a Jewish artist from South Africa, faced cancellations and accusations of antisemitism for his support of Palestine.[666] British musician Roger Waters was reportedly dropped by BMG Rights Management for his anti-Israel statements.[667]
In an interview with Democracy Now!, author Ta-Nehisi Coates stated "the most shocking thing" about the conflict was that it was not complicated, comparing his experience as an African American to that of the Palestinians.[668] An open-letter by 350 authors accused the Frankfurt Book Fair of "shutting down" Palestinian voices after it postponed the awarding of its annual prize to Palestinian author Adania Shibli.[669] The photographer Nan Goldin cancelled a project with the New York Times due to its complicity with Israel.[670] Tunisian actress Hend Sabri stepped down as a World Food Programme Goodwill ambassador over Israel's food blockade in the Gaza Strip.[671] Angelina Jolie condemned Israel's actions in Gaza.[672] Lawrence Abu Hamdan, Catherine David, and Judith Butler signed an open-letter to start an artistic and academic boycott of German institutions.[673] Ken Loach carried a sign reading "Gaza – Stop the massacre" at the BAFTAS.[674]
A group of 1,300 artists, including actors Olivia Colman, Harriet Walter, and Juliet Stevenson called for a ceasefire and condemned western cultural institutions for "repressing, silencing and stigmatising Palestinian voices and perspectives".[675] American director Michael Moore vocally advocated against the "slaughter in Gaza".[676] On 13 December, the Icelandic Society of Authors and Composers urged RÚV to withdraw from the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 unless Israel was barred from participating.[677] More than 1000 artists vowed to cease working with the British gallery Arnolfini following its decision to cancel two Palestinian film events.[678] On 13 December, the Heinrich Böll Foundation withdrew from the Hannah Arendt Prize ceremony for Masha Gessen, due to their The New Yorker article comparing Gazans to ghettoized European Jews.[679] Olly Alexander faced controversy when he signed a petition criticizing Israeli apartheid and the Palestinian genocide.[680]
During an acceptance speech, novelist Arundhati Roy said: "If we say nothing about Israel's brazen slaughter of Palestinians, even as it is livestreamed into the most private recesses of our personal lives, we are complicit in it."[681] Artists in France, Italy, Mexico, South Africa, Germany, the United States, Belgium, and Britain, including Caryl Churchill and Dominic Cooke, protested in support of the arrested artists of The Freedom Theatre in the West Bank.[682] Palestinian sculptor Sana Farah Bishara sculpted a bronze statue of the infant Jesus in an incubator for the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.[683] American singers Taylor Swift and Selena Gomez attended Ramy Youssef's fundraiser for Gaza.[684]
On 10 January 2024, ARTnews reported the Eskenazi Museum of Art at Indiana University had cancelled its career retrospective of Palestinian painter Samia Halaby due to "safety concerns", to which she responded: "I am not a stranger to racism and sexism of the art world."[685] The 92nd Street Y cancelled a talk by Viet Thanh Nguyen, who had previously condemned Israeli violence against Gazans.[686] 1,400 Finnish artists and musicians called for Israel to be barred from performing in the 2024 Eurovision contest.[687] According to The Jewish Chronicle, the band Coldplay posted the music video "Freedom for Palestine" to their official Facebook page.[688] A group of actors, including Game of Thrones stars Lena Heady and Charles Dance, read out South Africa's ICJ lawsuit to bring awareness to the plight of Palestinians.[689]
On 15 January 2024, Bosnian author Lana Bastašić stated she was severing ties with German publishing house S. Fischer Verlag due to its failure to speak out against the "genocide" in Gaza.[690] Audience members reportedly walked out of American comedian Dave Chappelle's show after he criticized U.S. support for Israeli war crimes.[691] American comedian Dauood Naimyar had shows cancelled for his pro-Palestinian social media posts.[692] Emily Jacir, a Palestinian-American filmmaker, criticized the "harassment, baseless smear campaigns, [and] cancelling shows" of Palestinian artists.[693] Randa Jarrar, a Palestinian-American writer, was physically removed from a PEN America event in Los Angeles for disrupting the event; five other people who were also protesting against the speaker, Mayim Bialik, were not removed.[694][695]
Welsh singer Charlotte Church led a choir in singing a rendition of a pro-Palestinian song titled "From the River to the Sea".[696] Several filmmakers at the Berlin International Film Festival criticized the war, including American director Ben Russell and Palestinian journalist Basel Adra.[697] More than 4,000 artists signed a petition calling for Israel to be excluded from the Venice Biennale.[698] American actress Hunter Schafer was arrested in New York protesting against Biden and his response to the war.[699] Zukiswa Wanner and Mohamed Abla returned their Goethe Medals in protest of Germany's support of Israel.[700] During the 2024 Oscars on 11 March, director Jonathan Glazer condemned the "hijacking" of Judaism and the Holocaust in support of Israel's occupation of the Palestinian Territories.[701] Editors at Guernica magazine resigned en masse following the publication of an article termed "apologia for Zionism and the ongoing genocide in Palestine".[702] At least 80 scheduled performers at the SXSW festival pulled out in protest of sponsors' ties to the war.[703] Rio Cinema, the venue of London's largest screening of Eurovision, cancelled its 2024 event, stating that it had decided against screening the program's grand final "while Israel remains in the competition".[704] In May 2024, Dave Chappelle stated Gaza was facing a genocide.[705] In October 2024, 1,000 writers and literary professionals pledged a cultural boycott of Israel.[706]
Pro-Israel
American celebrities, including Amy Schumer,[707] Mayim Bialik,[708] Sarah Silverman,[709] and Noah Schnapp[710] faced controversy from their fan bases for their support for Israeli military actions. A group of 700 celebrities condemned Hamas.[711] American actress Jamie Lee Curtis and Canadian musician Justin Bieber faced controversy for supporting Israel using images from the Gaza Strip, and then deleting the posts after finding out the pictures showed Palestinians.[712][713] American film director Quentin Tarantino made a trip in mid-October to "boost IDF morale" in southern Israel.[714] Several hundred Hollywood figures including Jordan Peele, Chris Rock, Taika Waititi, James Corden, Matthew Weiner, Aaron Sorkin, Judd Apatow, Eugene Levy, Jon Hamm, Will Ferrell, Jeff Goldblum,[715] Bob Odenkirk and Tiffany Haddish urged the release of Israeli hostages and supported US President Biden's stance in the war on 23 October.[716] American actor Timothee Chalamet faced backlash for an SNL skit, with fans stating he was "mocking genocide".[717][718] American singer Beyoncé was criticized for screening her 2023 concert film Renaissance in Israel during the war.[719] British comedian Stephen Fry was accused of "drawing more attention to himself" than the conflict during a holiday special.[720][721] In mid-December 2023, American comedian Jerry Seinfeld traveled to Israel to "show solidarity" with Israelis.[722]
American comedian Chelsea Handler faced criticism for posting a pro-Israel TikTok that was described as "propaganda".[723] American actress Selma Blair was forced to apologize after calling pro-Palestinian activists "terrorist supporting goons" and advocating for their deportation.[724] Four hundred celebrities, including British actress Helen Mirren, British singer Boy George, American producer Scooter Braun, and American actresses Julianna Margulies and Emmy Rossum signed a letter supporting Israel's participation in the 2024 Eurovision competition.[725] In February 2024, American Kid Rock advocated killing "30,000 to 40,000" Palestinian civilians at a time until Israeli hostages were returned.[726][727] Nick Cave and Thom Yorke were criticized in an Al Jazeera English editorial by Andrew Mitrovica for their decision to continue playing concerts in Israel.[728] In October 2024, over 1,000 figures from the literary and entertainment industries signed a letter denouncing attempts to "boycott, harass and scapegoat Jewish and Israeli authors and literary institutions."[729]
Sports
Sports stars and fans protested the conflict. The Green Brigade pledged to continue supporting Palestine despite backlash from the Celtic F.C. board.[730] Youcef Atal and Anwar El Ghazi were both suspended for supporting Palestine.[731] French Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin accused Karim Benzema of being connected to the Muslim Brotherhood for his support of Palestine.[732] Ons Jabeur donated part of her WTA Finals prize money to the Palestinian people.[733]
In Australia, Usman Khawaja faced a ban from cricket if he had played with the messages "all lives are equal" and "freedom is a human right" in the colors of the Palestinian flag on his shoes; under cricket bylaws, "messages which relate to political, religious or racial activities or causes" are not permitted.[734][735][736] In the United States, the Minnesota Vikings and other NFL teams wore shoes that stated "I stand with Israel".[737] Attendees at the 2023 AFC Asian Cup chanted "Free Palestine" during the UAE-Palestine game on 18 January.[738]
More than 300 Palestinian sports leagues called for Israel to be barred from the 2024 Olympics after it killed Palestine's Olympic football team coach and destroyed the headquarters of the Palestine Olympic Committee.[739] Gary Lineker, a British sports commentator, shared then deleted a post calling for an international ban on Israeli sports competition.[740] Attendees at the 2024 NBA All-Star Game held banners reading "Let Gaza Live" and "Ceasefire Now".[741] Russian UFC fighter Umar Nurmagomedov dedicated his victory speech to the people in Gaza, stating "they don't have any food, they don't have any water, medical, nothing" and called on the world to "wake up".[742] In March 2024, the Palestine Football Association called on FIFA to issue sanctions against Israel, stating Israel had killed "no less than 99 footballers" in Gaza.[743]
Boycotts
In response to the conflict, young activists on social media began widespread boycotts against companies perceived to be supporting the Israeli military during the conflict.[744] The three primary targets were McDonald's, Starbucks and Disney+, with the hashtag #boycottstarbucks gaining 29 million views on TikTok by 3 November.[744] McDonald's was targeted after offering free food for the IDF.[745] Starbucks was boycotted after it sued the Starbucks Union for a social media post supporting the people of Gaza.[745] Zara faced boycotts after its marketing campaign featured rubble and body bags.[746] Protesters targeted Zara stores in Germany, Australia, Portugal, the Netherlands, Tunisia, Turkey and Scotland.[747]
On 7 November, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey announced a boycott of companies supporting Israel, barring their products from being sold in the legislature's restaurants, cafeterias, or teahouses.[748] In Egypt, a nationwide "boycott Israel" movement resulted in the revival of local brands and products.[749] In Malaysia, the licensee of McDonald's sued the BDS movement for their social media posts linking the chain to Israel's "genocidal war against Palestinians in Gaza".[750] BDS activists in France targeted Carrefour supermarkets with protests for their ties to Israeli settler companies.[751] A large banner hung in the center of Madrid calling for a boycott of McDonald's in February 2024.[752] Turkish-founded water company Sirma faced boycott calls after a video showing a group of Israeli soldiers drinking their product in Gaza went viral on X.[753] In Turkey, boycott campaigns have targeted Starbucks, McDonald's, Burger King, Coca-Cola and Carrefour.[754] Boycotts of McDonalds and Starbucks severely impacted the chains in Southeast Asia.[755]
On 4 January 2024, McDonald's CEO Chris Kempczinski stated the boycotts were hurting sales across the Middle East.[756] On 31 January, Starbucks CEO Laxman Narasimhan stated that boycotts of the company in the US and Middle East had caused the company to lower its yearly sales forecasts.[757] In March 2024, Starbucks announced more than 2,000 layoffs across the Middle East and North Africa due to the boycotts.[758]
Direct action was taken at arms factories in the United States and the United Kingdom that supplied arms to Israel, such as Lockheed Martin,[759][760] General Dynamics,[761] Textron,[762] Boeing,[763] L3Harris,[764] Raytheon Technologies and Northrop Grumman.[765] For instance, on 10 November 2023, trade unionists in Rochester, Kent, blocked the entrances to a BAE Systems factory, stating the facility manufactured military aircraft components used to bomb Gaza;[766] and on 16 November, Palestine Action occupied a Leonardo factory in Southampton, stopping production.[767] ZIM was barred from entering ports in Malaysia.[768]
Student protesters called on Columbia University to financially divest from any company with business ties to the Israeli government, including Microsoft, Google and Amazon.[769] NYU Alumni for Palestine called on New York University to "terminate all vendor contracts with companies playing active roles in the military occupation in Palestine and ongoing genocide in Gaza, namely Cisco, Lockheed Martin, Caterpillar and General Electric".[770]
Limit request
Pro-Palestinian protesters in France demanded to limit the participation of Israeli athletes in the Olympics. These people gathered in front of the headquarters of the Olympic Games in Paris.[771]
Corporations
.jpg)
American companies have expressed support for Israel, including financial support.[772] Yale Professor Jeffrey Sonnenfeld made a "list of companies have spoken out to condemn Hamas's terrorist attack on Israel".[773] According to Al Jazeera, few major corporations have expressed a position on "Israel's retaliatory air raids on Gaza".[774] Some companies have been criticized for their support; others have been criticized for their silence.[775][776] On 16 January 2024, Ben & Jerry's became one of the first multinational corporations to call for a ceasefire.[777]
Global protests
On 11 December 2023, a global strike was called, with activists encouraging participants to refrain from going to work, school, or making any purchases.[778] Supporters of the strike blocked the entrance of The New York Times.[779]
On 13 January 2024, on the 100th day since the beginning of the war, protests for a ceasefire were held around the world, including in London, Paris, Vienna, Berlin, Johannesburg, Amman, Washington DC, Baghdad, and Chicago.[780][781]
Journalists of Agence France-Presse staged protests around the world in support of their colleagues in Gaza, with the AFP global news director stating, "The AFP newsroom wanted to express its whole-hearted support for our Gaza colleagues who are working in dire conditions and under constant fear of bombardment".[782]
Technology
Activists used social media, such as X and TikTok, to share information about the war.[783] Pro-Palestinian activists adopted the watermelon emoji[b] as a symbol to represent solidarity with the people of Gaza.[784] TikTok was a source of ire for some, with people such as former US president Barack Obama criticizing "TikTok activism" for obscuring context.[785] Celebrities, including Sacha Baron Cohen and Amy Schumer, held a private meeting with TikTok executives accusing them of spreading antisemitism.[786] TikTok stated it was not biased, but that young people were organically more supportive of Palestine.[787] On 18 November, Elon Musk announced any user who used the phrases "decolonization" or "from the river to the sea" would be suspended from X.[788][c] Pro-Palestinian content creators in the U.S. reported widespread shadowbanning.[791] Critics of Israel also alleged they were censored or shadowbanned on the comment sections of Finnish national media outlets in November.[792]
Anonymous Sudan, a hacker group, launched a DDoS attack on ChatGPT[793][794] after Tal Broda – a member of OpenAI's leadership – made social media posts which expressed support for Israel and called for more intense bombing in Gaza.[794][795][796]
In January 2024, the Israeli government reportedly purchased a technological system for conducting large-scale influence campaigns online.[797] In February 2024, Israeli supporters adopted AI tools to report pro-Palestinian content en masse for supposedly violating site guidelines.[798]
Disinformation generated by machine learning models were used by activists to solicit support, as well as to create the artificial impression of broader support.[799] AI-generated images and deepfakes went viral online, though they were simultaneously fact-checked.[800][801] Technology companies were accused of profiting from AI-generated images related to the war,[802] as well as for building models that generated content reflecting anti-Palestinian biases.[803]
The Israeli prosecutor's office sent over 8,000 removal requests to Meta and TikTok for content related to the war, resulting in 94% of the requests being removed.[804] The Intercept reported Meta had allowed Hebrew and Arabic-language ads, generated by digital rights advocates to test the limits of Facebook's machine-learning moderation, calling for a "holocaust for the Palestinians".[805] In December 2023, Meta's independent oversight board released a report stating Facebook overly censored conflict-related posts, with civil rights organizations stating Meta had suppressed Palestinian content.[806]
Trade unions
On 16 October, the Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions issued an urgent call for international trade unions to halt the arms trade to Israel.[807] On 31 October, transport workers' unions in Belgium instructed their members to refuse to handle military equipment headed to Israel.[808] On 7 November, the port stevedores' union in Barcelona refused to handle military material citing the war on Gaza, although the Spanish government said it had no plans to supply lethal weaponry for the conflict.[809] On 9 November, more than 2,900 doctors in the United Kingdom signed an open letter to the British Medical Association demanding action to support Gaza.[810] On 13 November, ten major trade unions in India called the war on Gaza "shamelessly genocidal" and urged workers to refuse to handle Israeli cargo.[811] On 18 February, the Water Transport Workers Federation of India stated it would not load or unload weapons to Israel.[812]
Universities
Queer Groups
13 October
Khaled Meshaal, a former leader of Hamas, appealed on 6 October for people "head to the squares and streets" in solidarity with Gaza on 13 October. In a later statement on 10 October, Meshaal explicitly called for protests in all cities with Muslim communities.[69][828][829] As a result of distorted rumours, media groups reported he had called for "global day of jihad" or a "day of rage", though his reported comments included neither phrase.[830][831] While the word "jihad" can refer to non-violent struggle, it has often been used radical groups to refer more narrowly to a holy war, and some took Meshaal's comments to advocate violence.[68][832]
The Israeli National Security Council and the Foreign Ministry issued a press release cautioning protests were "liable to turn violent".[833][69] The Israeli government advised its citizens overseas to avoid any demonstrations or protests on 13 October.[834][835][833] Rumours and fears were widespread, and "day of jihad"-related threats were made against Jews and Muslims.[831][830] There was a heightened police presence at Jewish and Muslim sites, events were cancelled, and children stayed home from Jewish schools.[836][136]
As a result of the reports, rallies opposing Israeli military action were banned in France, and restricted in Germany and Hungary.[68][69][837][838][839][840] Germany's ban specifically barred praise for murder or manslaughter, burning of the Israeli flag, or praise for the Hamas attack or the use of its symbols.[841] Peaceful protests occurred around the world on 13 October.[839][841] There were no major incidents in the Al-Aqsa area.[136] In Jordan, police fired tear gas at about 500 protestors approaching the border with the West Bank. Anti-Israel protests in the border areas were banned, but licensed protests were permitted elsewhere.[842] In the West Bank, four Palestinian protestors were killed by Israeli forces. Seven had been killed the previous day.[843]
An Ingush man carried out a stabbing attack at a school in Arras, France, killing a teacher and injuring three staff members, in an attack that was linked to the supposed "Global Day of Jihad".[68] The suspect was previously known to the French security services for his involvement with radical Islamism.[844][845]
On 14 October, a six-year-old boy in Illinois named Wadea al-Fayoume was killed, allegedly by his 71-year-old landlord, who was said by his wife to have been afraid of Hamas' "national day of jihad" and convinced something would happen.[846][68][69]
Responses
On 17 October, a group of 75 Israeli politicians and public intellectuals identified with left-wing politics published an open letter addressing what they called "a disturbing trend in the global Left's political culture".[847][848] The authors, which include Aviad Kleinberg, Ibtisam Mara'ana, Eva Illouz, Ortal Ben Dayan, Orna Ben-Naftali, Galia Sabar, Dov Khenin, David Grossman, Taleb el-Sana, Mossi Raz, Amit Schejter and Ruth Halperin-Kaddari, acknowledged their many peers in the Arab world and elsewhere that have condemned the attack, but noted with dismay that "some elements within the global Left... have reacted with indifference to these horrific events and sometimes even justified Hamas's actions". They state that "[Hamas's] core commitments are fundamentally inconsistent with progressive principles", and emphasize that "there is no contradiction between staunchly opposing the Israeli subjugation and occupation of Palestinians and unequivocally condemning brutal acts of violence against innocent civilians. In fact, every consistent Leftist must hold both positions simultaneously.[847][848] Anat Kamm, Helen Lewis, Yascha Mounk, Jonathan Chait, Anshel Pfeffer, David Witzthum, Nitzan Horowitz and others have also observed discrepancies in the international reactions to Hamas's attack and Israel's response.[849]
In a speech to the United States Senate, Majority Leader Chuck Schumer asked if "anybody [can] imagine a horrific terrorist attack in another country receiving such a reception", and warned that "Antisemites are taking advantage of the pro-Palestinian movement to espouse hatred and bigotry toward Jewish people".[850]
Nobel Prize laureate Aaron Ciechanover criticized the presidents of "elite American universities" for their "feeble" response to the events on 7 October, for demonstrating "ignorance of the historical and geopolitical background of the conflict", for allowing demonstrations "accompanied by a wave of antisemitism and anti-Israelism", and for failing to support Jewish students who find themselves afraid of visiting campus.[851]
Over 300 faculty members at the University of Pennsylvania signed an open letter "calling on the University community to condemn the Hamas attacks on Israel and support Israel's right to defend itself".[852]
Over 300 faculty members at University of California, Berkeley signed an open letter calling for the immediate release of all hostages held by Hamas, and expressing their "disappointment" with "some student organizations' support of Hamas".[853]
Students at Yale and Columbia universities, and the parent of a Cornell alumnus, started petitions for the dismissal of faculty members they accused of supporting or endorsing Hamas's attack. The petitions have drawn a total of over 100,000 signatories.[854][855][856]
According to Vox, antisemitic incidents are on the rise in France, Germany, and the UK.[857]
On 28 January 2024, Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi suggested that some pro-Palestinian protesters calling for a ceasefire could be connected to Russia and called on the FBI to investigate the possible connection.[858]
Ban
Austria
In Vienna, police banned a pro-Palestine protest on the grounds that it used the phrase "from the river to the sea" in its invites, which police alleged was a call to violence against Israelis.[859]
Fiji
Police denied an application by students of the University of the South Pacific to march in solidarity with Palestine. Minister for Home Affairs Pio Tikoduadua said that for the procession to be allowed, "they must, in fairness, grant permission to pro-Israeli groups who may wish to express their perspectives and grievances".[860]
France
France implemented a ban on all pro-Palestinian demonstrations.[861][862] Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin declared the ban, citing concerns related to public order. He emphasized that "Pro-Palestinian demonstrations must be prohibited because they are likely to generate disturbances to public order" and warned that organizing such protests would result in arrests.[863] Nonetheless, France's highest administrative court stated that pro-Palestinian protests should be assessed on a case-by-case basis, while still affirming the validity of Darmanin's directive.[864]
Germany
In Germany, authorities imposed prohibitions on most protests advocating for Palestinian rights[865] in response to reported anti-Semitic occurrences during an anti-Israel protest.[866] A Berlin court upheld the ban on a scheduled pro-Palestinian demonstration in the city.[867] In the face of these restrictions, human rights organizations urged authorities to ensure and enable the rights of all people to express their opinions and peacefully assemble.[865][868]
Hungary
Referring to planned pro-Palestine rallies in Hungary, Prime minister Viktor Orbán said "it is shocking that there were sympathy rallies supporting the terrorists across Europe", and that Hungary "will not allow sympathy rallies supporting terrorist organisations", referring to Hamas.[869]
Singapore
The Singapore Police Force and the National Parks Board announced that no public events and assemblies related to the war, including those in the Speakers' Corner, would be permitted.[870][871]
United Kingdom
.jpg)
UK Home Secretary Suella Braverman urged police to consider the use of Palestinian flags and some associated chants or symbols with the Palestinian cause (such as "from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free") in certain circumstances as a "racially aggravated" offence that should face legal consequences under Section 5 of the Public Order Act 1986.[872] Braverman was also criticized after she accused police of applying "double standards" and favouritism in their response to demonstrations, saying that aggressive right-wing protesters were "rightly met with a stern response", while "pro-Palestinian mobs" were "largely ignored".[873]
Exiled Egyptian television presenter Moataz Matar had his UK visa cancelled by the Home Office and was placed on a watchlist barring him from reentry after he was accused of supporting Hamas following his participation in a pro-Palestine protest in London.[874]
British author and political commentator Douglas Murray claimed that pro-Palestinian protesters were openly supporting Hamas on the streets of Britain.[875]
United States
On 6 November, Brandeis University became the first private university in the United States to ban its student chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine.[876] On 10 November, Columbia University suspended its campus chapters of Students for Justice in Palestine and Jewish Voice for Peace, thus barring them from hosting events on campus.[877] Columbia's decision was criticized by Naomi Klein, Noura Erakat, and Sarah Schulman, who wrote: "We have reached a new moment in American history."[878][879] After Harvard University banned the slogan "from the river to the sea", more than 100 faculty signed an open letter to university president Claudine Gay criticizing her censure.[880]
Praise of pro-Palestinian protests
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khameini has praised the pro-Palestinian campus protests on Twitter, praising American students and suggesting they were "on the right side of history". He further described the protesting students as part of the "resistance front" against Israel and encouraged them to "become familiar with the Quran."[881][882][883]
See also
- Outline of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
- International reactions to the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
- Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
- Media coverage of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
- 2023 exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners
- 2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire
Notes
References
- ^ Anderson, Brooke (9 October 2023). "Hundreds gather near White House to support Palestinians". The New Arab. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "Joaquin Phoenix, Cate Blanchett and More Stars Demand Joe Biden Call for Israel-Gaza Ceasefire: 'Compassion Must Prevail'". Variety. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ Butler, Judith; Gessen, Masha; Kushner, Rachel; Ensler), V. (Formerly Eve (19 October 2023). "Open letter to President Biden: we call for a ceasefire now". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "American Jews struggle with how to feel about the conflict in Israel". The Jerusalem Post. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "Arab support for Palestinian cause swells after Hamas assault". 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Hamas supporters rally in Lebanon arbox Specialist ctric & AC S". Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Gaza feeling runs high in Lebanon, but Hamas presence is controlled". Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "Protesters rally in Beirut in solidarity with Gaza Palestinians | Reuters". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "Iran Believed to be Agitating British Pro-Hamas Protesters". 28 October 2023. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "Hamas 'Day of Rage' protests break out in Middle East and beyond". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ a b Keller-Lynn, Carrie. "At hostage solidarity rally, anger mounts at Netanyahu". www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ a b Hawkinson, Katie. "Israelis angry at Benjamin Netanyahu's handling of the Hamas hostage crisis protest in Tel Aviv". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ Tress, Luke (18 October 2023). "Families of hostages, Jewish leaders plead to put politics aside and bring home Hamas captives". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ Horng, Eric (14 October 2023). "Evanston rally held for hostages taken by Hamas; pro-Palestine demonstrators march through Chicago". ABC7 Chicago. WLS. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Nigeria: a pro-Palestinian demonstration leaves one dead". Africanews. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Tertua Adat Minahasa Elvis Wagey Tewas dalam Bentrok Aksi Pelestina di Manado". www.harianmassa.id. 26 November 2023. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ^ Naughton, Philippe (26 February 2024). "US Airman Dies After Setting Himself on Fire in Gaza Protest". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 26 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ a b "AP PHOTOS: Protests by pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian demonstrators span the world as war escalates". AP News. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ Thomas, Merlyn (20 December 2023). "What Gaza's death toll says about the war". BBC News. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Around 4,000 march in Brussels against antisemitism". Reuters. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Crowd chants 'Death to Arabs' in Israeli city". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ^ "Israeli hooligans provoke clashes in Amsterdam after chanting anti-Palestinian slogans". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- ^ Rajvanshi, Astha (20 October 2023). "In Europe, Free Speech Is Under Threat for Pro-Palestine Protesters". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ a b Jamal, Hebh. "Gaza war: Germany's crackdown on Palestine solidarity does not spare even anti-Zionist Jews". The New Arab. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023.
- ^ "Massive protests seen at U.S. embassies in several countries after Gaza hospital bombing". NBC News. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ Chugtai, Alia; Ali, Marium; Nolan, Delaney. "Boycotts and protests – how are people around the world defying Israel?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ a b Gessen, Masha (8 November 2023). "Inside the Israeli Crackdown on Speech". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ liveblog_entry/israel-police-break-up-pro-palestinian-rally-in-umm-al-fahm-arrest-12/ | title= Israel Police break up pro-Palestinian rally in Umm al-Fahm, arrest 12}}
- ^ "مظاهرة نادرة في أم الفحم ترفع شعار "أوقفوا الحرب الإجرامية" على غزة". 9 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ "Netanyahu: Resign Now!". haaretz. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "Not Tomorrow. Not Next Week. Netanyahu Must Go Now". Haaretz. Haartez. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ Bar-Eli, Avi. "Likud Minister Formulates Emergency Regulations to Imprison Citizens Who 'Harm National Morale'". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel police boss threatens to send anti-war protesters to Gaza 'on buses'". Al Jazeera. 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (28 October 2023). "'Is there a plan?' Families of Israeli hostages demand answers from Netanyahu". The Observer. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Israeli hostage families unite, demand government to bring back loved ones". India Today. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Thousands Across Israel Rally for Release of Hostages Held by Hamas in Gaza". haaretz. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ "'No Winners in War' – 35 Israeli Jewish and Arab Rights Groups Call for Ceasefire, Hostage Deal, Political Solution to Conflict". haaretz. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Israeli high court rejects petition against Gaza war protest ban". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "More on Mohammad Barakeh's arrest". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Demanding answers, families of captives begin protest march from Tel Aviv to Knesset". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ Serhan, Yasmeen (11 November 2023). "'They Are Behaving in a Fascist Way:' An Israeli-Arab Lawmaker on the Stifling of Anti-War Voices". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ Jamjoom, Mohammed. "Protest against Gaza war goes ahead in Tel Aviv". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "Israeli parliament bill criminalises 'consumption of terrorist materials'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel parliament criminalises 'consumption of terrorist materials'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "Is Israel criminalising Palestinian thoughts too, amid Gaza war?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ Israel, David (20 November 2023). "Gaza Envelope Children's Updated 'Friendship' Song Deleted by State TV". The Jewish Press. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ Gueta, Jazmin. "Israel's Communications Minister Threatens Haaretz, Suggests Penalizing Its Gaza War Coverage". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ Karhi, Shlomo. "X post by Shlomo Karhi". X. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Keller-Lynn, Carrie. "Ahead of slated Palestinian prisoner release, Ben Gvir tells police to shut down celebrations". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ "Israeli Protest For PM Benjamin Netanyahu To Resign In Jerusalem". UPI. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ Tamkin, Emily (18 October 2023). "The Jews Pushing Israel to Stop the War". Slate. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ Tress, Luke (13 October 2023). "The Jewish left is grappling, sometimes painfully, with how to respond to Hamas' attack". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "Police arrest activist for bereaved families at Knesset protest against government". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ "6 people said detained in protest outside Netanyahu's home". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ "'Don't Leave the Men Behind': Israeli Hostages Released From Hamas Speak at Tel Aviv Rally as Thousands Call for Immediate Release of Captives". haaretz. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ "Israel-Hamas War Day 63". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ Sella, Adam (17 December 2023). "An Israeli man was charged with arson for setting an anti-government protester's tent on fire". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ Shurafa, Wafaa (17 December 2023). "Israel faces new calls for truce after killing of hostages raises alarm about its conduct in Gaza". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ Hashmonai, Adi. "Israeli Police Arrest Two, Disperse anti-Gaza War Protest in Northern Israel". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ "Israeli Teen Jailed for Refusing to Take Part in Army's 'Criminal Attack' on Gaza". Common Dreams. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
- ^ קארו, אפרת. "הרבנים לנתניהו: מותר להפציץ בית חולים – אם האויב מסתתר שם". Channel 14. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Khan, Aina J. "Israel-Palestine war: Dozens of Israeli rabbis endorse bombing hospitals if 'enemies' present". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "Israeli doctors call for bombing of Al-Shifa, one of Gaza's last working hospitals". The New Arab. 6 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ לינדר, רוני (10 November 2023). "מלכודת שיפא: האתגר הכי גדול של ישראל במלחמה". TheMarker. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ ינקו, אדיר; אייכנר, איתמר (6 November 2023). "רופאים בישראל מתווכחים: האם לגיטימי לתקוף את בית החולים שיפא בעזה?". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "'The Overhaul Opened Their Eyes': Israeli Youth Publicly Refuse Draft". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
- ^ "Hamas Calls for Friday Protests in East Jerusalem, West Bank". U.S. News & World Report. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Liles, Jordan (13 October 2023). "As Situation Worsened in Israel and Palestine, Reports Say Ex-Hamas Chief Called for 'Day of Jihad'". Snopes. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Pezet, Jacques; Condomines, Anaïs. "Qu'est-ce que le "jour de colère" décrété par le Hamas pour ce vendredi 13 octobre ?". Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.[unreliable source?]
- ^ Berger, Miriam. "West Bank protests spread over Gaza war". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ Abdel-Hamid, Hoda. "Hundreds rally at Ramallah protest despite 'fear and anxiety'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
- ^ "General strike across occupied West Bank". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ Lee, Matthew (5 November 2023). "Blinken meets Abbas in the West Bank in the latest stop on his diplomat push on the Israel-Hamas war". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ "Israeli forces fire tear gas at demonstrators in Hebron". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Palestinians shut shops, schools in protest at Gaza onslaught". France24. 11 December 2023. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ Palestinians strike, protest in occupied West Bank in support of Gaza Archived 18 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 13 December 2023
- ^ Israel-Hamas war: Palestinians call for global protest on Monday as death toll nears 18,000 Archived 10 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 13 December 2023
- ^ "Gaza victims honoured in nativity scene in Bethlehem". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
- ^ Ivanova, Polina. "'We're not celebrating': Christmas called off in Bethlehem as Gaza war rages". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
- ^ "Palestinian youth in West Bank call for an end to the war". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
- ^ "Photos: Ramallah New Year's Eve protest remembers people killed in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "Photos: Palestinians hold general strike in West Bank". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ "Photos: Rally in Ramallah in support of South Africa's ICJ genocide case against Israel". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ "Protests in front of UNWRA office in West Bank against funding cuts". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ "Israeli and Palestinian protest for ceasefire attacked by police, soldiers". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ "Israeli police break up Gaza peace rally, arrest protesters". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "Palestinian paramedics protest in West Bank against Gaza killings". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^ "'We are not numbers' – Palestinians protest in Ramallah". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Palestinian city of Jericho names street after Aaron Bushnell". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Large march held in Arraba to protest killing of Palestinian man". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "Jenin residents go on strike following Israeli drone attack". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "Hundreds of Palestinians take part in resistance march in Tulkarem". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "War on Gaza: Palestinian youth self-censoring online for fear of repercussions". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 9 September 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
- ^ Nouri, Selma (26 October 2023). "11 Palestinian Voices Shaping the Contemporary Narrative on Palestine". GQ Middle East. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "On Instagram, Palestinian journalists and digital creators documenting Gaza strikes see surge in followers". NBC News. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "5 Doctors and Journalists Playing Vital Roles in Gaza's Humanitarian Crisis". Vogue Arabia. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ Benson, Pesach. "Gaza children protest against Hamas". Jewish News Syndicate. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ Uddén, Cecilia (28 February 2024). "Protester och ilska mot Hamas i Gaza: "Vi står inte ut"" [Protests and anger against Hamas in Gaza: "We can't stand it"]. Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ "'Save us from this genocide' – Children in Rafah protest for their lives". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- ^ "Israel agrees to allow US flour shipment into Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
- ^ "'Stop our daily death'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian demonstrations held in Algiers". Africanews. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ In Algeria, Thousands Protest Over Israel's Gaza Strikes Archived 17 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 14 March 2024
- ^ "'Israel will collapse and never wake up again' – Kwesi Pratt backs Palestine". GhanaWeb. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ Arku, Stanley Kwabla (3 November 2023). "Ghana joins worldwide demonstrations against Israeli occupation". Peoples Dispatch. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Ghanaians joins Palestinian in a demonstration on Israel-Hamas war in Accra, Ghana". Auburn Citizen. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Kenya: pro-Palestine protesters targeted by police". Africanews. 25 January 2024. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ Arrests and tear gas at pro-Palestine protest in Nairobi. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Kenyans demonstrate against Israeli attacks on Gaza Archived 5 February 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 14 March 2024
- ^ a b Global support for Palestine continues. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Morocco: pro-Palestinian rally held in Casablanca", Africanews, 27 November 2023, archived from the original on 27 November 2023, retrieved 28 November 2023
- ^ "Protests in Morocco call for end to normalisation with Israel: Report". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ^ Tens of thousands rally around the world in solidarity with Palestine Archived 9 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 18 March 2024
- ^ Middle East Eye (28 June 2024). Protests erupt in Tangier after Morocco allows Israeli warship to dock. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b "Thousands rally in Morocco and Yemen in solidarity with Gaza". Al Jazeera. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Thousands in Muslim countries and beyond demonstrate over Israeli airstrikes Archived 30 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 18 March 2024
- ^ "Demonstrators in Morocco demand end of ties to Israel". Al Jazeera. 6 October 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ Balogun, Ishola (21 October 2023). "Muslims stage mega rally for Palestine in Lagos". vanguardngr.com. Vanguard. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ^ Aliyu, Abdullateef (21 October 2023). "Pro-Palestine Rally Holds In Lagos As Nigerian Muslims Demand End To War". dailytrust.com. Daily Trust. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ^ "Senegal: people demonstrated in support of Palestinians". Africanews. 5 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ "Palestine solidarity march in Senegal". Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "Senegal: Dakar marches for Gaza". APAnews - African Press Agency. 27 May 2024. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Hundreds march in South Africa against Israeli attacks on Gaza". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Thousands march in Cape Town in solidarity with Palestinians". Africanews. 12 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "Statue of Desmond Tutu wearing a keffiyeh to go up in Cape Town". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "South African protesters demand Gaza ceasefire at US consulate". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ Arab world protests against Israel's actions against Gaza Archived 30 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine lemonde.fr Retrieved 30 October 2023
- ^ Cordall, Simon. "'This is a critical moment': Tunisian protesters show support for Palestine". Aljazeera. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "March in support of Palestine in Tunisian city of Sfax". Al Jazeera. 31 July 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
- ^ "Photos: International outcry over assassination of Hamas political chief Haniyeh". Al Jazeera. 1 August 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
- ^ "Kabul Residents Take to Streets to Show Support for People of Palestine". tolonews.com. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ Bangladeshi activists warn of the global threat posed by Israel's onslaught on Gaza Archived 1 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 14 March 2024
- ^ Motamedi, Maziar; Najjar, Farah (9 May 2024). "Israel's war on Gaza updates: Troops met with Hamas fire in Rafah operation". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ Dang, Yuanyue (11 June 2024). "Chinese students voice hopes for Mideast peace in rare public political stand". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ^ a b "As war rages in Gaza, protests erupt after Friday prayers in Hyderabad, J-K and Lucknow". The Times of India. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Supporters of Palestinians and Israel protest and pray as war intensifies". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Israel rallies allowed in India but Palestine solidarity sees crackdown". Al-Jazeera. 25 October 2023. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Hussain, Aijaz; Saaliq, Sheikh (8 November 2023). "India bars protests that support the Palestinians. Analysts say a pro-Israel shift helps at home". AP News. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "Over 50 pro-Palestine demonstrators detained by Delhi Police for 'unlawful' gathering". The New Indian Express. 28 October 2023. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ "'Informed solidarity': Why India's Kerala saw mass rallies for Palestinians". Al-Jazeera. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ Yoga, Indra (20 October 2023). "Massa Bela Palestina Kembali Unjuk Rasa di Kedubes AS dan Kantor PBB". voaindonesia.com. VOA Indonesia. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ Luthfiani, Desty (28 October 2023). "Demo Aksi Bela Palestina di Kedubes AS, Polisi Terjunkan 2.777 Personel". metro.tempo.co. Tempo. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ Amalia, Fadhila. "Bakar Ban dan Orasi, Aksi Bela Palestina Desak Manajemen McDonalds Temui Massa". palu.tribunnews.com. TribunPalu. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "Ratusan Polisi dan 2 Water Cannon Kawal Demo Bela Palestina di Depan McDonald's Palu". hariansulteng.com. Harian Sulteng. 27 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ Luthfiani, Desy (6 November 2023). "Pro-Palestine Rally in Indonesia's Monas Draws More Than 2 Million People, Committee Reports". en.tempo.co. Tempo. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ Detikcom, Detikcom. "Aksi Bela Palestina Meluas ke Bekasi hingga Surabaya, Massa Penuhi Jalan". news.detik.com. Detik. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ^ Sukma, Anshary Madya (26 November 2023). "Kronologi Bentrokan di Bitung Antara Ormas dan Massa Pro Palestina". kabar24.bisnis.com. Bisnis. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ Global day of action: Demonstration at US embassy in Jakarta urges ceasefire in Gaza. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Photos: Pro-Palestine protests take place across the world". Al Jazeera. 3 August 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ "Photos: Protesters around the world call for an end to Israel's war on Gaza". Al Jazeera. 6 October 2024.
- ^ "Japan: Israeli And U.S. Ambassadors Join Pro-Israel Rally In Shibuya 2". Spectee.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ "Stand-with-Israel rally". Japan Today. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ Goto, Ryota. "1,500 join rally in Tokyo calling for cease-fire to 'Save Gaza'". The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Patrick, Philip (2 December 2023). "The deep affinity between Japan and Israel". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
A crowd of 1,200 (big for Japan and probably greater than the number of Jews in the entire country) demonstrated in support of Israel in Tokyo earlier this month, just one of several similar events.
- ^ Eichner, Itamar (12 November 2023). "1,200 march in Tokyo in support of Israel". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ Global day of action: Hundreds gather in Tokyo for protest. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Tokyo activist protesting against Gaza war for three months". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "March, rally held in Hiroshima to demand liberation of Palestinian territory". Mainichi Daily News. 5 February 2024. Archived from the original on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ Cebi, Gizem Nasi (11 May 2024). "Pro-Palestine rally in Tokyo against Rafah attack". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ "Demonstrators in Japan demand Gaza ceasefire". Al Jazeera. 15 July 2024.
- ^ ul Khaliq, Riyaz (31 July 2024). "Nagasaki decides against inviting Israel to commemorate nuclear bombing of Japan amid war on Gaza". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ Benoza, Kathleen (7 August 2024). "Top envoys to Japan set to skip Nagasaki A-bomb ceremony after Israel not invited". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Hiroshima demonstration targets mayor for inviting Israel to Peace Ceremony". Arab News Japan. 6 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Kyrgyzstan: Authorities sanction Palestine solidarity, while keeping a lid on pro-Israel sentiment". Eurasianet. 31 October 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ Protesters in Malaysia, Indonesia Come Out in Support of Palestine Archived 29 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 14 March 2024
- ^ a b c d e f "Tens of thousands rally around the world against Israel's Gaza bombardment". Al Jazeera. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ Looi, Florence. "Kuala Lumpur protesters show solidarity with Palestinians". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ Nearly 1,000 protesters in Malaysian capital march during global day of action. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Sharma, Gopal (10 October 2023). "Nepalis light candles in plea for return of loved ones from Israel". Reuters. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Former Nepali PM, dozens of activists stage march in Kathmandu in support of Palestine". ThePrint. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "People stage demonstration in front of Embassy of Israel in protest against killings of civilians in Gaza (In Photos)". Republica. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Scores demonstrate in solidarity with Palestinian civilians". The Kathmandu Post. 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Solidarity Rally for Palestine Held in Patan Durbar Square". NepaliPatra. 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Lalitpur: Demonstration held to urge UN action in Israel-Palestine conflict". AawaajNews. 31 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Nepali doctors and health workers stage demonstration Nepali doctors against Israel's attack on Palestine hospitals (In Pictures)". República. 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Nepal: Doctors protest outside Israeli Embassy, express solidarity with besieged healthcare workers in Gaza". Asian News International. 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Solidarity with Gaza". Nepali Times. 4 April 2024. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Protests held across Pakistan in support of Palestinians". 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Protests across Pakistan, Afghanistan in support of Palestinians". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ Global Day of Action: Pro-Palestine Protest in Lahore, Pakistan. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Thousands continue to march in support of Gaza in multiple cities worldwide Archived 29 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 14 March 2024
- ^ From Berlin to Karachi, thousands demonstrate in support of either Israel or the Palestinians Archived 5 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 14 March 2024
- ^ "Photos: Pro-Palestine protests take place across the world". Al Jazeera. 3 August 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ G, Herbie (12 October 2023). "Marawi residents protest Israeli airstrikes in Gaza, recall 2017 siege". Rappler. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Thousands join pro-Palestine protest in southern Philippines". ABS-CBN News. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ Cabrera, Ferdinandh (17 October 2023). "Thousands of Muslims rally in Cotabato vs Israeli attacks in Gaza". Rappler. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "Moro groups condemn hospital strike in Gaza". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Inquirer Mindanao. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Activists from Philippines, Jordan, Spain call to free Palestine. ANC (Broadcast). ABS-CBN. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023 – via YouTube.
- ^ Rita, Joviland (31 October 2023). "BAYAN holds protest in front of Israel embassy in Taguig". GMA News. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ Police, pro-Palestinian protesters clash outside Israeli Embassy in Taguig. Philippines: ABS-CBN News Channel. 31 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024 – via Youtube.
- ^ Pedrajas, Joseph (31 October 2023). "Israel has right to defend itself, envoy tells protesters". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Filipino activists condemn US gov't hand in Israel's aggression in Palestine". Bulatlat. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ Pro-Palestinian activists clash with police in Philippines. ABS-CBN News. 14 November 2023. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024 – via Youtube.
- ^ Rocamora, Joyce Ann (14 October 2023). "Christian groups call for peace amid Israel-Hamas war". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Photos: Filipino students hold a protest calling for ceasefire in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Filipinos march in Manila for peace in Palestine. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023 – via YouTube.
- ^ Yee, Jonathan (14 February 2024). "'It pains us that events were framed as dangerous acts': Istana march organisers respond to SPF statement". Must Share News. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ "Police investigate 2 events related to Israel-Hamas war, warn against protesting at Singapore Airshow". CNA. 13 February 2024. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ "Three women charged for allegedly organising procession outside Istana in S'pore". The Star. 27 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ Hamzah, Aqil (16 April 2024). "3 people with protest banner at Gardens by the Bay under probe". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 17 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ "Singapore charges women who delivered pro-Palestinian letters". BBC. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ Wonju, Yi (17 October 2023). "Israeli ambassador thanks S. Korea for condemning Hamas brutality during rally". Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Israelis in Korea devastated by war-torn homeland". koreatimes. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ Kim, Hyun-soo (17 November 2023). "2,000 shoes lined up as tribute to those killed in Israel-Hamas conflict". yna.co.kr. Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023.
- ^ Global day of Action: Protestors march in Seoul. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Dozens of South Koreans rally in solidarity with Gaza in Incheon". Al Jazeera. 20 July 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Sri Lankan MPs write to UN chief seeking end to Israeli onslaught, oppression against Palestinians". Ada Derana. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Sri Lankans protest against decision to send 10,000 workers to Israel". Arab News. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "Shqipëri, mbahet tubim në mbështetje të Palestinës" [Albania, rally is held in support of Palestine]. Anadolu Agency (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ "Tubim në mbështetje të Palestinës në Tiranë" [Rally in support of Palestine in Tirana]. TV Klan (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ Global day of action: Pro-Palestine protesters march in Vienna. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Demonstrators in Austria protest Israel's planned attack against Rafah Archived 5 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 16 March 2024
- ^ "Vienna demonstrators demand Gaza ceasefire". Al Jazeera. 29 June 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ "Protesters in Brussels call for ceasefire in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "100 prominent personalities call on EU to act on Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
- ^ "27,000 protesters in Brussels for march against violence in Gaza: 'Immediate and permanent ceasefire' (VIDEO)". VRT (broadcaster). 18 December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestine protests in Bosnia draws thousands". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ Thousands Join Pro-Palestinian Protest in Bosnia Archived 9 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 16 March 2024
- ^ "Palestinian flag raised on Mostar's Old Bridge in Bosnia". Al Jazeera. 7 July 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ ""Free Gaza…" – Palestinians in Cyprus take to the streets". in-cyprus.philenews.com. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ^ "Protest in solidarity with Palestine held near Israeli embassy". Cyprus Mail. 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ^ "Huge turnout for anti-war protest in Nicosia". Cyprus Mail. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ^ ""Ελευθερία στην Παλαιστίνη", μαζική η διαδήλωση στην πλατεία Ελευθερίας (ΒΙΝΤΕΟ)". Alpha News (in Greek). Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ^ "Israeli, Palestinian supporters hold demos". Cyprus Mail. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ^ "Protesters gather at UK base in Cyprus over Yemen strikes". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ Wilks, Andrew. "UK's alleged use of Cyprus bases to arm Israel and hit Yemen draw protests". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ^ Hundreds of peace protesters rally outside British base in Cyprus Archived 9 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 16 March 2024
- ^ "Protestors march in support of Gaza in Copenhagen". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
- ^ Denmark to resume suspended development aid to Palestine Archived 9 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 16 March 2024
- ^ "Photos: Protesters around the world call for an end to Israel's war on Gaza". Al Jazeera. 6 October 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "Thousands join pro-Palestinian march in Helsinki". YLE News. 20 November 2023. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "79 Finnish diplomats sign letter criticising country's response to Israel attacks on Gaza". Middle East Monitor. 11 January 2024. Archived from the original on 26 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "Finland: Convoy Finland activist group call for protest in central Helsinki Feb. 10". Crisis24. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ Jeong, Andrew (13 October 2023). "France bans pro-Palestinian protests amid call for Hamas 'day of rage'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "At Paris march for Israel, France's far right seeks to 'settle the past'". Le Monde.fr. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ Roth-Rowland, Natasha (31 October 2023). "France steps up crackdown on Palestine solidarity amid Gaza war". +972 Magazine. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Photos: Thousands in France attend first authorised pro-Palestine rally". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "More than 100,000 people march in Paris against soaring antisemitism amid Israel-Hamas war". AP News. 12 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "French police stop convoy carrying Palestinian flags in solidarity with Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "French MP confrontation prompts call for protection of Palestine supporters". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestine supporters march in Marseille". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "Students call on French government to help Palestine". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ Alder, Nils; Quillen, Stephen (15 May 2024). "Israel's war on Gaza updates: 600k displaced from Gaza since May 6 – UN". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ "Protesters take to Paris streets against IDF gala". Jewish News Syndicate. 14 November 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ "Paris protesters target pro-Israel, far-right linked gala ahead of tense soccer match". The Times of Israel. 14 November 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ Pugmire, Jerome (14 November 2024). "Brief altercation between fans mars France-Israel soccer match despite heavy security". www.ksl.com. Associated Press. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ "Berlin authorities ban pro-Palestinian protest". DW. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Spontaneous protests in solidarity with Palestinians in German cities". WSWS. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Israel rally at Berlin's Brandenburg Gate". dw.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Demonstrators call for end to Gaza war in Berlin". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ Sharma, Gouri. "Fear, grief, anguish on Berlin's 'Arab Street' as Israel levels Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Pro-Palestine student protests spread in second week of demonstrations". aljazeera.com. 27 April 2024. Wikidata Q125659591. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Violence breaks out at Berlin pro-Palestine protest". Al Jazeera. 15 July 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ Al Jazeera English (25 July 2024). Protesters recreate mini-Gaza scene in Berlin to highlight suffering | AJ #Shorts. Archived from the original on 2 August 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "German police raid homes of pro-Palestinian activists". dw.com. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ Bateman, Jessica (4 October 2024). "Legal ordeal just strengthened my resolve to speak out, says German pro-Palestine activist". Hyphen. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ^ "Photos: Protesters around the world call for an end to Israel's war on Gaza". Al Jazeera. 6 October 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "Thousands join pro-Palestinian rallies around the globe as Oct. 7 anniversary nears". AP News. 5 October 2024. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian rally held in Greek capital". aa.com. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Thousands rally in Rome to support Palestine amid conflict with Israel". aa.com. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Thousands in Athens demand halt to 'Gaza massacre'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian protesters obstruct Greece military parade". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ^ Adler, Nils; Quillen, Stephen (15 May 2024). "Israel's war on Gaza updates: 600k displaced from Gaza since May 6 – UN". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ Bjarki Sigurðsson; Lovísa Arnardóttir (11 October 2023). "Fjölmennt á samstöðufundi með palestínsku þjóðinni". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ Lovísa Arnardóttir; Vésteinn Örn Pétursson (15 October 2023). "Ríkisstjórnin verði líka að fordæma það sem gerist á Gasa". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Thousands of protestors march through Dublin in support of Palestine". thejournal.ie. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Supporters of Palestine march to Israeli embassy in Dublin to protest against bombing of Gaza". The Irish Times. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Fetherstonhaugh, Neil. "Vandals daub 'Genocide Joe' under damaged mural of US President Joe Biden in Ballina". Sunday World. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ Palestinian flag hung from Leaning Tower of Pisa. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Police beat pro-Palestine demonstrators in Italy". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestine protesters occupy train station in Italy". Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ Palestinian flag hung from Milan Cathedral by former Italian MP. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ European countries become scenes of solidarity protests for Palestine Archived 19 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 18 March 2024
- ^ "Pro-Palestine protest in Rome turns violent". Al Jazeera. 5 October 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "Riga municipality prohibits planned procession in support of Palestine". Baltic News Network. 5 January 2024. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ Global Day of Action: Protest in Front of US Embassy in Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "VIDEO Manifestație la Chișinău în susținerea palestinienilor: "Violența forțelor israeliene servește drept instrument de recrutare pentru Hamas"". 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ "'Hoop dat het ze kracht geeft': deze mensen gingen de straat op voor Palestina" ['Hope it gives them strength': these people took to the streets for Palestine] (in Dutch). NOS. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian activists occupy international court entry, demanding action against Israeli leader". Associated Press. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ "Dutch civil servants demand Gaza truce in unusual protest". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "WATCH: Dutch billboard campaign raises money to counter Israeli propaganda". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
- ^ Protest in Amsterdam honouring Gaza children. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Pro-Israel and Palestinian groups rally outside UN court genocide hearings". The Business Standard. Reuters. 12 January 2024. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "'Healthcare not a target': Dutch health workers protest against Gaza violence". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Protests under way as Israel's Herzog visits Amsterdam". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ^ "Thousands of shoes laid out as memorial to children killed in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
- ^ "Police break up another protest by pro-Palestinian activists at the University of Amsterdam". AP News. Associated Press. 9 May 2024. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ Deutsch, Anthony; Meijer, Bart; Holton, Kate; Van Campenhout, Charlotte; McKay, Rich; Allen, Jonathan; Ax, Joseph; Fahy, Graham (9 May 2024). Perry, Michael; Fletcher, Philippa; Williams, Alison; Ellis, Aurora (eds.). "Amsterdam pro-Palestinian student protest broken up by police". Reuters. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ Willem, Feenstra; Haro, Kraak; Mark, Misérus; Loes, Reijmer; Marjolein, van de Water (8 November 2024). "Hoe de oorlog in het Midden-Oosten Amsterdam in geweld onderdompelde" [How the Middle East War Engulfed Amsterdam in Violence]. De Volkskrant (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ Tanno, Eugenia Yosef, Edward Szekeres, Lauren Kent, Sophie (8 November 2024). "Amsterdam bans protests for three days following violent attacks on Israeli soccer fans". CNN. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Amsterdam: rellen rond Maccabi-wedstrijd 'giftige cocktail', stadsbestuur kreeg geen waarschuwing van NCTV". Telegraaf.nl (in Dutch). 11 November 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ a b "Foreign ministry condemns anti-Arab chants and assaults on Palestinian flag by Israeli football fans in Amsterdam". WAFA. 8 November 2024
- ^ "Dutch authorities investigate alleged police violence after pro-Palestinian protest". The Guardian. Reuters. 14 November 2024. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ Paternoster, Tamsin (14 November 2024). "Police investigated for violence against protesters in Amsterdam". euronews. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ "Shkupi protestoi: "Stop për masakrën në Palestinë"" [Skopje protested: "Stop the massacre in Palestine"]. TRT Balkan (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ ""Mos hesht ndaj masakrës" -Qytetarët protestuan sot në çarshinë e Shkupit kundër dhunës në Gaza" ["Don't be silent about the massacre" – Citizens protested today in the Skopje bazaar against the violence in Gaza]. Alsat (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ "Shkup, mbahet protestë në mbështetje të Palestinës" [Skopje, protest is held in support of Palestine]. Anadolu Agency (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ "Stor Palestina-støttedemonstrasjon utenfor Utenriksdepartementet i Oslo". Dagsavisen (in Norwegian). 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "Rundt 100 personer demonstrerte utenfor den israelske ambassaden i Oslo". NRK (in Norwegian). 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel og Palestina: Person pågrepet under demonstrasjon". Dagbladet (in Norwegian). 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "Gaza-demonstrasjon utenfor Stortinget: – Største oppbudet etter krigsutbruddet". www.aftenposten.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ "Flere tusen i Palestina-demonstrasjon i Oslo". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). 11 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "Elderly man punches pro-Palestine demonstrator in Norway". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "Zionist assaults pro-Palestine protesters in Oslo". middleeastmonitor.com. 12 August 2024. Archived from the original on 12 August 2024.
- ^ Hundreds rally in Warsaw in support of Palestine, denounce Israeli attacks on Gaza Archived 29 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 17 March 2024
- ^ Man stands alone in protest at Israeli embassy in Poland. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Portugal: Thousands protest in Lisbon over 'Gaza strip genocide' Archived 14 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 17 March 2024
- ^ Thousands demonstrate in Lisbon against "genocide in Gaza" Archived 14 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 17 March 2024
- ^ "Miting "Solidari cu Statul Israel", în Parcul Izvor. "E momentul ca lumea să înţeleagă ce înseamnă organizaţia teroristă Hamas"". 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "Miting de solidaritate cu Israelul în București: "Poporul evreu trăiește"". 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "Miting de solidaritate cu Israelul, in parcul Izvor din București". rfi.ro. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "Solidari cu Statul Israel, #IStandWithIsrael, miting în Parcul Izvor. Mesajul e unul singur: Israelul va învinge!- FOTO/ UPDATE". 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "Miting la București, sute de persoane s-au solidarizat cu victimele atacului Hamas. "Israelienii nu au intrat în casele nimănui și nu au luat ostatici copii"". 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "GALERIE FOTO: Proteste pro-palestiniene în București anunțate de Ambasada Statului Palestina. UPDATE: Puțin peste o mie oameni participă la miting". Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "Instagram".
- ^ "Comunicat de Presa Europarlamentar Nicu Ștefănuță". Agerpres. 20 May 2024. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ "Europarlamentarul Nicu Ștefănuță, despre intervenția jandarmilor în cazul protestului pro-Palestina de la Universitatea București: "La fel a zis Ion Iliescu minerilor în 1990" - HotNews.ro". 21 June 2024. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ "Mii de susținători la marșul Bucharest Pride. "Suntem aici să ne exprimăm iubirea față de absolut toată lumea"".
- ^ "REPORTAJ | Voci de la Pride 2024: Cum este să fii queer în București?". 30 June 2024.
- ^ "Anti-Israeli Mob Storms Airport in Russia's Dagestan". The Moscow Times. 29 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "Anti-Israel mob storms Dagestan airport in Russia". BBC. 29 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ В аэропорту Махачкалы из-за прилета рейса из Тель-Авива собрались сотни людей. Они проверяют машины, выезжающие с территории. Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ В Махачкале толпа людей прорвалась на взлетное поле аэропорта — когда прибыл рейс из Тель-Авива Они выкрикивали антисемитские лозунги и пытались штурмовать самолет. Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ Seddon, Max; Ivanova, Polina (30 October 2023). "Russian police arrest 60 people over Dagestan airport riot". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ МВД установило 150 активных участников беспорядков в аэропорту Махачкалы. Kommersant (in Russian). 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Mob storms Dagestan airport in search of Jewish passengers from Israel". The Guardian. 29 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Russian security forces remove pro-Palestinian protesters from Dagestan airport". Reuters. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Putin calls meeting after mob storms airport in Dagestan looking for Israelis on plane from Tel Aviv". Associated Press. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "UPDATE 1-Russia's Putin said anyone would be outraged by footage of bloodied Gaza children". Yahoo! Finance. Reuters. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Russian security forces remove pro-Palestinian protesters from Dagestan airport". Reuters. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "U Novom Pazaru održan skup podrške narodu Palestine" [A gathering in support of the people in Palestine held in Novi Pazar]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ Pavkov, Ksenija (13 October 2023). "Protest podrške narodu Palestine u Novom Sadu" [A protest in support of the people of Palestine in Novi Sad]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ Thousands of Muslims in Serbia hold rally in solidarity with Palestine Archived 2 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 17 March 2024
- ^ Slovenia in the vanguard of Europe's criticism of Israel Archived 29 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 17 March 2024
- ^ Pro-Palestinian protest in Ljubljana Archived 29 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 16 March 2024
- ^ a b "AP PHOTOS: Protests by pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian demonstrators span the world as war escalates". AP News. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ Thousands gather to create giant Palestinian flag in Spain. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023 – via YouTube.
- ^ "20,000 march in Madrid in solidarity with Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ "Thousands march in Madrid demanding Gaza ceasefire". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ Varshalomidze, Tamila (19 May 2024). "Israel's war on Gaza updates: Fierce fighting continues in Jabalia". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Thousands take part in pro-Palestine protests across the world Archived 8 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 18 March 2024
- ^ "Photos: Protesters around the world call for an end to Israel's war on Gaza". Al Jazeera. 6 October 2024.
- ^ "'We Know Where You Live': Swedish Jews Don't Feel Safe Since Israel-Hamas War". Haaretz. 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "MP-politiker: 'Vidrigt att palestinier i Malmö firar dödandet av civila'" [MP politician: "Disgusting that Palestinians in Malmö celebrates the killing of civilians"]. Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
- ^ a b Löwenmark, Sofie; Jonson, Lars (8 October 2023). "Palestinskt firande i Sverige efter attackerna mot Israel" [Palestinian celebration in Sweden after the attacks against Israel]. Doku.nu (in Swedish). Retrieved 23 September 2024.
- ^ "Firande av attackerna i Israel fördöms: 'Är groteskt'" [Celebration of the attacks in Israel condemned: "Is grotesque"]. Sveriges Television (in Swedish). 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ "V drar undan stöd för palestinsk manifestation" [V withdraws support for Palestinian rally]. Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ Nygren, Susanna (10 October 2023). "Saadeh, 47, hyllar attackerna: 'Vi har ingen annan än Hamas'" [Saadeh, 47, praises the attacks: 'We don't have anything else than Hamas']. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 23 September 2024.
- ^ "Activists gather outside US Embassy in Stockholm to protest Israel's war on Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "Demonstrators express solidarity with Gaza in three Swedish cities". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Swedish MEP's silent protest – 'There are no more words to say on Gaza'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ AFP News Agency (9 May 2024). Pro-Israel demonstrators gather in Malmo as country's Eurovision entry takes to stage. Retrieved 16 May 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Demonstrators rally behind Israel's Eurovision entry (Video). Reuters. Retrieved 16 May 2024 – via Facebook.
Around a hundred people gathered at a pro-Israeli protest in Malmo, Sweden, to support Israel's Eden Golan, who qualified for the final of...
- ^ "Climate activist Greta Thunberg arrested at Eurovision pro-Palestinian protest". The Jerusalem Post. 11 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ "Swedish police: 20,000 set to protest Eden Golan's participation in Eurovision final". The Times of Israel. 11 May 2024.
- ^ "Eurovision holds crisis meeting after several countries miss rehearsals due to Israeli controversy". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ "🇸🇪 Eurovision 2024: EBU Endeavours to Keep Political Messages Out of Eurovision". Eurovoix. 8 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ "Swedish police detained 19 pro-Palestinian activists who barricaded themselves inside a university". Associated Press. 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ Giordano, Elena (9 September 2024). "Greta Thunberg carried away by police at pro-Palestine demonstration, again". Politico. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
- ^ Switzerland pro-Palestinian activists bash the country's 'neutrality' during new protest Retrieved 17 March 2024
- ^ "Student protestors at University of Lausanne continue pro-Palestine sit-in". SWI. 5 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ "Swiss pro-Palestine protest reaches University of Bern". SWI swissinfo.ch. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ Mirovalev, Mansur (10 October 2023). "Ukrainians stand with Israel amid war with Hamas, despite grievances". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ Eichner, Itamar (29 October 2023). "Ukraine is the most pro-Israeli country in Europe, Israeli envoy says". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
Despite the prohibition on gatherings during the war, a support rally took place in Kyiv. More than 100 people attended the event, lighting candles and expressing their solidarity with Israel. The mayor of Kyiv made a particularly touching gesture by projecting the Israeli flag on numerous advertising screens across the city. Similar displays of support were witnessed in other cities including Lviv, Odesa, Kharkiv and Dnipro.
- ^ Ukraine-Palestine Solidarity Group (2 November 2023). "Ukrainian Letter of Solidarity with Palestinian people". Commons. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian march draws thousands in London with protests across UK". BBC News. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian protests take place in London, Birmingham, Cardiff, Belfast and Salford". BBC News. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ a b "London pro-Palestinian march passes off peacefully but police clash with far-right protesters". AP News. 11 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Tens of thousands rally around the world in solidarity with Palestine Retrieved 18 March 2024
- ^ Croft, Jane (17 October 2023). "UK lawyers raise 'significant concern' over Israel's conduct in Gaza". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ Sherwood, Harriet (27 October 2023). "British lawyers call on government to press for ceasefire in Gaza". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "GFTU Statement on Palestine". General Federation of Trade Unions. 25 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "IWGB Statement in Solidarity with the People of Palestine". IWGB. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "TUC Statement on Israel and Palestine". Trade Union Congress. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Wintour, Patrick (19 November 2023). "Aid charities urge Rishi Sunak to condemn Israel's siege in Gaza". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel defence minister tells troops they will soon see Gaza – as it happened". The Guardian. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ Goodfellow, Melanie (17 October 2023). "Tilda Swinton, Steve Coogan, Maxine Peake & Charles Dance Sign UK Arts & Culture World Petition Calling For End Of Israel's Gaza Siege & Bombing". Deadline. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ Wilkes, Emma (17 October 2023). "Tilda Swinton, Steve Coogan and Massive Attack's Robert Del Naja among 2000+ artists calling for Gaza ceasefire in open letter". NME. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ Twiston Davies, Bess; Teague, Ellen (14 November 2023). "Cafod calls for 'immediate ceasefire' as Catholics urged to denounce antisemitism". The Tablet. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ Martin, Francis (31 October 2023). "Christian leaders add their voices to the call for a ceasefire in Gaza". www.churchtimes.co.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ Butt, Mairia (26 October 2023). "Pro-Palestine protestors block UK weapons factory in demonstration over Israel war". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Simone, Carlo (16 November 2023). "Leonardo UK profile as Southampton factory roof occupied by Palestine Action". Daily Echo. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ Moscariello, Martina (16 November 2023). "Norwich woman among Palestine protestors arrested on defence firm's roof". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Palestine Belfast rally calls for the boycott of Israel-linked companies". Belfast Telegraph. 18 November 2023. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ Williams, Eric; Hilton, Daniel (28 October 2023). "Protesters call for divestment in Cambridge's biggest pro-Palestinian demonstration". Varsity Online. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Labour and the Conservatives agree on Israel-Hamas war for now – but how long can consensus hold?". Sky News. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel-Hamas war: Labour warns MPs against attending protests and gives warning on party flags". Sky News. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ Neate, Rupert (2 November 2023). "Thursday briefing: The Labour councillors quitting over Keir Starmer's Israel-Hamas ceasefire stance". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Islamophobic attack forces Labour's Muslim MP, Apsana Begum, to flee conference". Middle East Monitor. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "British MP sacked as gov't aide after calling for Gaza ceasefire". Al Jazeera. 31 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ Baker, Tim (30 October 2023). "Andy McDonald: Senior Labour MP suspended over 'deeply offensive' comments at pro-Palestine rally". Sky News. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ Huskisson, Sophie; Cowburn, Ashley (25 October 2023). "All the Labour councillors who have quit over Keir Starmer Israel-Gaza stance". The Mirror. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ Sommerlad, Joe (16 November 2023). "All Labour MPs that supported the Gaza ceasefire motion – as 10 frontbenchers resign". The Independent. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ Sedghi, Amy (11 November 2023). "Michael Gove mobbed by pro-Palestinian protesters in Victoria station". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Protesters disrupt Labour's Israel-Hamas speech in House of Commons". The Independent. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ Gecsoyler, Sammy (18 November 2023). "Hundreds march through Keir Starmer's constituency in Gaza ceasefire protest". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel-Gaza: Hundreds protest outside Labour leader's office". BBC News. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ Kavanagh, M.C. (23 October 2023). "Seagull Weekly Briefing 23/10". The Brighton Seagull. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ Thousands march against antisemitism in London (News). The Guardian. 27 November 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ UK: 60,000 people march against antisemitism in London (News). Sky News. 27 November 2023 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Thousands call for release of hostages at pro-Israel rally in London". BBC. 14 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Hundreds of thousands attend pro-Palestine rally in London". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ^ https://aje.io/vhq2tt?update=2907866
- ^ a b c "Arab world protests against Israel's actions against Gaza". Le Monde. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ Bahrain: Repression of Pro-Palestine Protests Retrieved 17 March 2024
- ^ Tabikha, Kamal (12 October 2023). "Egyptians express support for Gaza but worry about refugees". The National News. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Tens of thousands protest after Muslim prayers across Mideast over Israeli airstrikes on Gaza". AP News. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Angry Egyptians denounce staged pro-Palestine rallies amid Israel-Hamas war". Aljazeera. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ Protester at the Egypt-Palestine border confronts CNN international correspondent Clarissa Ward. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b Mansour, Thaer (16 January 2024). "Hundreds of Egyptian journalists protest against 100 days of Israel's brutal war on Gaza". The New Arab. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- ^ Hamouda, Mohamed (15 January 2024). "Egyptian journalists demonstrate in solidarity with Palestinians to mark 100th day of Israeli war". Ahram Online. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- ^ Egyptian journalists rally for Gaza ceasefire in Cairo. Retrieved 23 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Iranian Football Fans Protest Palestinian Flag Amid Israel-Hamas Conflict". Iran International. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "Anti-Regime Slogans Chanted At Funeral Of Murdered Iranian Filmmaker". Iran International. 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "Iranians Reject Regime Sentiment On Hamas War". Iran International. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ Thousands rally across Iran to protest Gaza deaths Retrieved 17 March 2024
- ^ Rallies held across Iran against war on Gaza Retrieved 17 March 2024
- ^ "Photos: International outcry over assassination of Hamas political chief Haniyeh". Al Jazeera. 1 August 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestine demonstrations in Baghdad". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
- ^ Israel-Hamas war: Protesters take to streets around the world to show support for Palestinians Retrieved 18 March 2024
- ^ "Photos: International outcry over assassination of Hamas political chief Haniyeh". Al Jazeera. 1 August 2024.
- ^ "Iraq moves to revoke Saudi broadcaster's license after report angered militia supporters". Associated Press. 19 October 2024.
- ^ a b c "Photos: Thousands march for Palestine as Israel and Hamas resume fighting". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ "Jordan disperses pro-Palestinian protesters heading to border with West Bank". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Jordan-Palestine solidarity rally outside US embassy". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ Protesters gathered in front of the Egyptian embassy in Jordan. Retrieved 24 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "HRW report says Jordanian authorities arrested, harassed pro-Palestinian activists". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Riot police push back protesters at Israeli Embassy in Jordan". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ "Demonstrators in Amman show solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza". Al Jazeera. 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Video shows protests outside Israeli Embassy in Amman, Jordan". Al Jazeera. 14 July 2024.
- ^ "WATCH: Demonstrators in Jordan condemn Haniyeh assassination". Al Jazeera. 2 August 2024.
- ^ Siddiqui, Usaid; Mohamed, Edna; Hatuqa, Dalia; Stepansky, Joseph; Ibrahim, Arwa. "Israel-Hamas war updates: Hundreds killed in Gaza hospital 'massacre'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Photos: Pro-Palestine demonstrations in Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
- ^ "Protest in Lebanon against suspension of UNRWA funding". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ https://aje.io/kdzu4n?update=2869804
- ^ https://aje.io/qq5s1f?update=2902538
- ^ "Photos: International outcry over assassination of Hamas political chief Haniyeh". Al Jazeera. 1 August 2024.
- ^ "MENA: Pro-Palestinian rallies likely to escalate Oct. 20 and continue through October". Crisis 24. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ Adil, Hafsa. "'No place for genocide': Qatar football fans stand for Gaza against Israel". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "نصرة لقطاع غزة… مسيرة تضامنية في مخيم جرمانا بريف دمشق". Syrian Arab News Agency (in Arabic). 27 October 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Thousands demonstrate in Istanbul, Türkiye to show support for Palestine after Friday prayers". TRT World. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ Toksabay, Ece; Kucukgocmen, Ali (18 October 2023). "Fury grows in Turkey against Israel, fresh protests staged". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ europe-travel-disruptions-israel-hamas Archived 2 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine nytimes.com Retrieved 4 November 2023
- ^ Turkish police fire tear gas and water cannon as pro-Palestine protesters storm US base (News). The Guardian. 5 November 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2024 – via Youtube.
- ^ Lee, Matthew (6 November 2023). "Blinken wraps up frantic Mideast tour with tepid, if any, support for pauses in Gaza fighting". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian rally outside US embassy in Istanbul". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Procter & Gamble staff held hostage in Turkish factory freed in police raid". The Guardian. 1 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Turkish police batter, detain protestors criticizing trade with Israel". Gazete Duvar. 7 April 2024.
- ^ "Erdoğan mitinginde 'İsrail ile ticareti kes' protestosu « PolitikYol.com | Yorum, Analiz, Haber Sitesi" (in Turkish). 23 March 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ "İstanbul'da düzenlenen İsrail protestosuyla ilgili iki emniyet görevlisi açığa alındı". BBC News Türkçe (in Turkish). 7 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ Barış Demir (7 April 2024). "Dozens of protesters demanding an end to Turkey's trade with Israel violently detained in Istanbul". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "Gazi Üniversitesi'nde Filistin eylemi İhlas Haber Ajansı". IHA (in Turkish). Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Gazi Üniversitesi'nde ırkçı grup, Gazze'ye destek verenlere saldırdı". Haber Vakti » Son Dakika Haber, Güncel Haberler, Gazeteler (in Turkish). 3 May 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ a b A.Ş, Piri Medya. Irkçılar Gazze eyleminden rahatsız oldu | VİDEO İZLE (in Turkish). Yeni Şafak. Retrieved 4 May 2024 – via www.yenisafak.com.
- ^ "Gazi Üniversitesi'ndeki vandallığın altından ırkçı Zafer Partisi çıktı!". dogruhaber.com.tr. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ "Gazi Üniversitesi'nde karşıt görüşlü öğrenciler arasında kavga çıktı". www.medyafaresi.com. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ "Gazi Üniversitesi'nde ülkücüler ve islamcılar birbirini dövdü".
- ^ Odatv (3 May 2024). "Gazi Üniversitesi karıştı: Türkçülerle İslamcılar birbirine girdi... 'Arapça slogan' detayı". Odatv (in Turkish). Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ https://aje.io/qzz5uf?update=2881770
- ^ Istanbul protesters set fire to vicinity of Israeli consulate Retrieved 3 July 2024
- ^ "Photos: International outcry over assassination of Hamas political chief Haniyeh". Al Jazeera. 1 August 2024.
- ^ al-Attab, Mohammed. "Yemen demonstrators say protests in support of Houthis, Palestinians to continue". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ "In photos: Yemeni university students protest for Palestine". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "Protesters in Yemen denounce continuing killings in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
- ^ "Yemenis demonstrate in Sanaa in support of Palestinians". Al Jazeera. 3 August 2024.
- ^ "15,000 Toronto Jews and allies rally for Israel following devastating Hamas attack". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Windsor's second rally for Palestinian people draws massive crowds Tuesday night". CBC News. 17 October 2023.
- ^ Perez, Jackie (29 October 2023). "Massive pro-Palestine rally in Ottawa calls on Canadian government to push for ceasefire". CTV. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ Di Donato, Nicole (9 October 2023). "Man arrested following pro-Israel and pro-Palestine rallies outside Calgary city hall". Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Canadian protesters stage sit-ins at MP offices, demand ceasefire". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ Hashizume, Ken (31 October 2023). "Office of Guelph MP one of 17 occupied by pro-Palestinian demonstrators". globalnews.ca. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Thousands gather for pro-Israel rally at Christie Pits Park". Toronto Star. 13 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Protesters heckle Trudeau, demand PM call for ceasefire". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ Smellie, Sarah (23 November 2023). "Trudeau launches EU-Canada Summit in Newfoundland with research announcement". Toronto Star. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ "Canada, EU agree to new partnerships as Trudeau welcomes European leaders". CTV News. 24 November 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ Warick, Jason. "Sask. legislature interrupted by protesters calling for ceasefire in Gaza". CBC. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Dave, Gordon. "Some 20,000 brave sub-freezing temperatures for pro-Israel Ottawa rally".
- ^ "Ford calls pro-Palestinian demonstrations 'hate rallies' to intimidate Jewish communities". Toronto Sun. 8 November 2023.
- ^ Kestler-D'Amours, Jillian. "Muslim-Canadian advocacy group cancels talks with Trudeau over Gaza war". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ Toronto man arrested after attacking pro-Palestine protestors with a nail gun. Middle East Eye. Retrieved 8 March 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Israel's war on Gaza: List of key events, day 153".
- ^ "Toronto protesters cheer as Iran fires drones at Israel". The Jerusalem Post. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Over 50,000 supporters march in Walk With Israel rally in Toronto". National Post. 9 June 2024.
- ^ "Protests in Canada, Mexico, US call for end to Israeli wars on Gaza, Lebanon". Al Jazeera. 6 October 2024.
- ^ Banerjee, Isha. "Encampments inspired by 'Gaza Solidarity Encampment' spring up across the world". Columbia Daily Spectator. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ a b Ip, Stephanie; Lee-Young, Joanne (29 April 2024). "Update: Pro-Palestine camp set up at UBC sports field". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian encampment set up at UBC's Point Grey campus". CBC News. 29 April 2024. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ Eltherington, William (1 May 2024). "Students launch pro-Palestinian encampment at uOttawa". CTV News. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ Chan, Adam (1 May 2024). "Protesters set up pro-Palestine camps at UVic, VIU". Chek News. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ Bicknell, Bryan (2 May 2024). "All quiet on the Western front one day after pro-Palestinian encampment". CTV News. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian student protesters set up camp at U of T". CBC News. 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ "McMaster encampment update". McMaster University Daily News. 5 May 2024. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ Baker, Jennifer K. (6 May 2024). "Pro-Palestinian protest held at University of Waterloo". CTV News. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian encampment begins at U of Manitoba with list of demands for university". CBC News. 7 May 2024. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Kovach, Joelle (16 May 2024). "'Silence is not neutral — it is violent and deadly': pro-Palestinian Trent University students stage rally". The Peterborough Examiner. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
- ^ Janmohamed, Iman; Izen, Spencer (8 May 2024). "Emily Carr students demand university to divest at Chan Centre graduation protest". The Ubyssey. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "Student group sets up pro-Palestinian protest on University of Windsor campus". CBC. 9 May 2024. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ "Police in riot gear use flashbang explosives to clear campus protesters in Calgary". CBC. 10 May 2024. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Newsroom Ready: Newfoundland students hold 'die-in' to protest war in Gaza". Yahoo News. The Canadian Press. 10 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Lombard, Natalie (14 May 2024). "Pro-Palestinian encampment set up at Halifax's Dalhousie University". CTV News. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Shetty, Aastha (13 May 2024). "Unsanctioned encampment set up on University of Waterloo campus". CBC. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ Michaels, Kathy (15 May 2024). "Pro-Palestinian protesters mark quiet night on UBC Okanagan campus". Global News. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ "'Rally for Palestine' held on University of Saskatchewan campus in Saskatoon". The Saskatoon Star Phoenix. 17 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Kurz, Larissa (17 May 2024). "U of R students join divestment call with peaceful pro-Palestine campus sit-in". Regina Leader-Post. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Bellantoni, Santana (21 May 2024). "Pro-Palestine advocates set up encampment at the U of G". Guelph Today. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ Rollmann, Rhea (22 May 2024). "MUNL encampment demands divestment of funds tied to Israel and arms manufacturers". The Independent. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
- ^ Web, Peak (11 June 2024). "Students occupy library to demand SFU's divestment from Israel". The Peak. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ Web, Peak (15 June 2024). "SFU administration to discuss divestment from Israel". The Peak. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ Serebrin, Jacob (3 June 2024). "Pro-Palestinian protesters briefly occupy Concordia building". The Gazette. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ^ Jassal, Roveena (5 June 2024). "'We will not rest,' York University students set up Pro-Palestinian encampment on campus". Now Toronto. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ Fox, Chris (6 June 2024). "Police clear 'unauthorized' pro-Palestinian encampment at York University". CTV News. Toronto.
- ^ Sonoran, Heather (11 June 2024). "'A huge win': Occupy UW reacts to University of Waterloo's commitment to disclose investments". CTV News Kitchener. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ Heslop, Bonnie (10 June 2024). "Silent pro-Palestinian protest held at Brock today as week-long convocation celebrations begin". CKTB. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ "Thousands led by Cuba's president march in Havana in solidarity with Palestinian people". Associated Press. 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ^ Cuban president leads pro-Palestine march in Havana. Retrieved 15 October 2024 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ "FOTOS: Comunidad Judía en México realiza acto de solidaridad con el pueblo de Israel – Vive USA". El Universal. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Thousands march in Mexico City against Israel bombing of Gaza". Efe. 6 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "Protesters hold Netanyahu, Biden pinatas at Mexico City anti-war rally". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ Global Day of Action: Pro-Palestine March in Mexico City. Retrieved 23 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Mexicans rally in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza (+Video)". AhlulBayt News Agency. 19 February 2024.
- ^ Rapalo, Manuel. "Mexicans rally as support for Palestine grows in Latin America". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "Clashes as protesters rally outside Israel's embassy in Mexico".
- ^ "Mexico's election puts Lopez Obrador's stance on Israel under microscope". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Protests in Canada, Mexico, US call for end to Israeli wars on Gaza, Lebanon". Al Jazeera. 6 October 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian demonstrators face off on Manhattan streets following Hamas attack on Israel". 8 October 2023.
- ^ "Hundreds of Protesters Rally for Palestinians, against Israel in NYC after Brutal Hamas Invasion". National Review. 8 October 2023.
- ^ a b https://www.timesofisrael.com/pro-palestinians-celebrate-hamas-attack-as-israel-supporters-rally-in-new-york/
- ^ a b Moyer, Justin Wm.; Silverman, Ellie. "Jewish protesters in D.C. demand cease-fire in Israel-Gaza war". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Recent U.S. Protest Activity in Support of Israel and Palestine". Counting Crowds. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ Mukherjee, Rahul; Gordon, Shoshana. "Pro-Palestinian protests on the rise across the U.S." Axios. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ Altaji, Yasmeen. "'Career on the line': US students fear job backlash for protesting Israel". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ Chan, Wilfred (November 2023). "'The Palestine exception': why pro-Palestinian voices are suppressed in the US". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Palestine supporters 'losing jobs' over Gaza solidarity: NGO". The New Arab. 26 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ Bamford, James (17 November 2023). "Israel's War on American Student Activists". The Nation. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Okutan, Esma; Hernandez, Tristan (17 November 2023). "'Doxxing truck' appears on Yale's campus, displays student names and photos". Yale Daily News. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Bushard, Brian. "'Doxxing Truck' Takes Columbia—Here's What To Know About The Trucks That Post Names Of Students". Forbes. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Ray, Owen. "The Canary Mission's doxxing needs to stop". Massachusetts Daily Collegian. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "ACLU urges US colleges to protect free speech amid Gaza war". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "X post by National Lawyers Guild". X. National Lawyers Guild. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ Redden, Molly (10 November 2023). "'The Phone Doesn't Stop': Overwhelming Demands For A Cease-Fire Catch Democrats Off Guard". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ Helmore, Edward (4 November 2023). "'No ceasefire, no votes': tens of thousands attend pro-Palestinian rally in Washington DC". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ Taylor, Adam. "Woman who set herself on fire by Israeli Consulate in critical condition, Atlanta officials say". The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "US airman dies after setting himself on fire outside Israeli embassy in Washington". BBC. 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ "Protester sets self on fire outside Israeli consulate in Atlanta, suffers critical burns". PBS. 2 December 2023.
- ^ "Protester self-immolates outside Israeli consulate in Atlanta". Reuters. 2 December 2023.
We are saddened to learn of the self-immolation at the entrance to the office building," the consul general of Israel to the southeastern U.S., Anat Sultan-Dadon, told ABC News. "It is tragic to see the hate and incitement toward Israel expressed in such a horrific way. The sanctity of life is our highest value.
- ^ Edmonds, Colbi (2 December 2023). "A protester self-immolates outside the Israeli Consulate in Atlanta". The New York Times.
- ^ "Airman dies lighting himself on fire, saying 'free Palestine' outside Israeli Embassy". ABC News.
- ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2024/02/26/israeli-embassy-airman-fire-death-gaza/
- ^ Edmonds, Colbi (15 April 2024). "Protesters Block Roads Across the U.S. to Support Those in Gaza". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Cientos de puertorriqueños piden una Palestina libre y el fin del "genocidio" israelí" [Hundreds of Puerto Ricans call for a free Palestine and an end to the Israeli "genocide"]. Yahoo! News (in Spanish). Agencia EFE. 17 October 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
Ondeando banderas palestinas y puertorriqueñas, los organizadores reconocieron la unión entre ambos territorios por su condición colonial. Zoan Dávila, dirigente de la Colectiva feminista en construcción, dijo a EFE que los puertorriqueños se identifican con los palestinos y sienten que es "una sola lucha" porque también sufren "el poder imperialista aplastante".
- ^ Hundreds rallied in San Juan, Puerto Rico in support of Palestine and to demand a cease fire. BreakThrough News. 13 November 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Manifestantes izan la bandera de Palestina en el asta del Capitolio". Claridad. 8 November 2023.
- ^ "Puerto Ricans take to the streets against Kamala Harris's visit". Brasil de Fato. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
Protests were organized by pro-Puerto Rican independence organizations such as Jornada Se Acabaron Las Promesas, Comuna Caribe, Boricuas for Palestine, and Communists Workers and Students for Social Change.
- ^ Shweta Kukreti (24 March 2024). "'Embarrassing': Kamala Harris smiles, claps along to Puerto Rico protest song but stops after knowing its meaning". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ Marina E. Franco; Russell Contreras; Astrid Galván (7 November 2023). ""Gente colonizada": qué explica el amplio apoyo a los palestinos en América Latina". Telemundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ a b Friedman, Gabe; Kaltmann, Nomi (11 October 2023). "Sydney government apologizes for pro-Palestinian protest that included 'gas the Jews' chants". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestine protesters chant 'Gas the Jews' outside Sydney Opera House". The Daily Telegraph. 10 October 2023. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ Jackson, Lewis (10 October 2023). "Police investigate pro-Palestinian protest at Sydney Opera House over alleged anti-Semitism". Reuters. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ Hannam, Peter (2 February 2024). "NSW police say analysis shows pro-Palestine chant in viral Sydney Opera House video was 'where's the Jews?'". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ "Flares ripped at pro-Palestinian rally outside Sydney Opera House in protest while sails in the colours of Israeli flag". ABC News. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ Coote, Gavin (9 October 2023). "Pro-Palestinian rally at Lakemba in Sydney criticised for 'celebration' of attacks on Israel". ABC News. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian rally in Sydney calls for Australia to drop support for Israel". The Guardian. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Hundreds turn out for Melbourne pro-Palestine rally". ABC News. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ Kappas, Kirie (22 March 2024). "Refugee advocate Helen Panopoulos calls for change". NEOS KOSMOS. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian protesters rally in Melbourne CBD as Port of Melbourne blockade enters third day". ABC News. 21 January 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ Stonehouse, Greta; Parkes-Hupton, Heath (11 October 2023). "Thousands gather at Israel vigil in Sydney's eastern suburbs after Hamas attacks". ABC News. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ Gardiner, Stephanie (20 October 2023). "Pro-Palestine activists block entry to Pine Gap base". The Canberra Times. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Jewish activists occupy Australian defence minister's office". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ Cassidy, Caitlin (November 2023). "'Ceasefire now': Australian Jewish group holds vigils for peace in Sydney and Melbourne". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Australian arms exports to Israel in focus amid court case, port protests". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ Schmidt, Nathan. "Popular burger shop burned after owner's pro-Palestine controversy". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ Crowe, Alex (11 November 2023). "Police to step up patrols after violent protest near burnt-out Caulfield shop". The Age. Nine Entertainment. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Knaus, Christopher (12 November 2023). "Thousands call for Gaza ceasefire at Australian protests while pro-Israel rally demands release of hostages". Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ Roberts, Georgia (16 November 2023). "Cross-party support for government to call for ceasefire in Israel-Gaza war". ABC News. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "NSW Police charge 23 pro-Palestinian activists over protest against Israeli shipping line ZIM at Sydney's Port Botany". ABC News. 21 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Schubert, Shannon; Ntafillis, Viki (23 November 2023). "Students walk out of classrooms to join protests against Israel-Gaza War". ABC News. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ^ Dexter, Rachael (26 November 2023). "'We know your pain': Lidia Thorpe addresses thousands at Free Palestine rally". WA Today. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ^ "Victorian government warns school teachers against 'inflammatory' pro-Palestinian advocacy". ABC News. 27 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ "Activists stage 'die-in' outside Australian newspaper offices". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Anti-Israel protesters in Australia block hotel entrance of hostage families". Jerusalem Post. 29 November 2023.
- ^ "Australian protesters on kayaks confront Israel-linked ship". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ Winer, STUART (4 January 2024). "Outrage after Australian airline crew wear Palestinian badges during flight". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ "Protesters block access to Israeli cargo ship in Melbourne". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "Australia's pro-Palestinian activists to continue targeting Israeli ships". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "Protesters in Australia block access to arms factory supplying Israeli military". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ https://aje.io/84b476?update=2861027
- ^ Cassidy, Caitlin; Ittimani, Luca (2 May 2024). "'A vital moment': Australian pro-Palestine campus protesters vow to stay on as tensions brew". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ "'Police manhandled me': Senator's claim". News Corp Australia. 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024 – via Yahoo News.
- ^ "Victorian Labor State Conference stormed by pro-Palestinian protesters as venue locked down". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 18 May 2024. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "6 arrests after police clash with pro-Palestinian, pro-Israel protesters in Melbourne CBD". News.com.au. News Corp Australia. 19 May 2024. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Six arrested after pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian demonstrations meet in Melbourne's CBD". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 May 2024. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Police maintain presence at Melbourne defence expo as human rights groups condemn 'excessive' force". ABC News. 11 September 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ Ryan, Aaron; Potaka-Dewes, Atutahi (10 November 2023). "LIVE from the Pacific Forum: All but one aboard". Te Ao Māori News. Māori Television. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel-Palestine conflict: Calls for Auckland Museum to apologise for supporting Israel". Radio New Zealand. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ "Auckland Museum apologises for lighting up in support of Israel". The New Zealand Herald. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ "Auckland Museum sorry for 'distress and hurt' after lighting up for Israel". 1News. TVNZ. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Leahy, Ben (21 October 2023). "Israel Hamas war: Flag-waving protesters rally in Auckland in support of Palestine". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ a b Muru-Lanning, Charlotte (25 October 2023). "Thousands take part in pro-Palestine demonstrations across Aotearoa". The Spinoff. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel-Gaza conflict: All the latest developments on 28 October". Radio New Zealand. 28 October 2023. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ Cook, Alexa (28 October 2023). "Thousands of protesters march in Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch in support of Palestine". Newshub. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Thousands demand Gaza ceasefire in rallies across NZ". 1News. TVNZ. 28 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel-Gaza conflict: All the latest developments on 29 October". Radio New Zealand. 29 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Palestine group light up Auckland's War Memorial Museum in colours of flag". The New Zealand Herald. 8 November 2023. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "'The numbers double every week': Hundreds gather in Dunedin to urge for ceasefire in pro-Palestine rally". The New Zealand Herald. 11 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel-Hamas war: Aotea Square protesters rally for New Zealand to join France and others in calling for ceasefire in Gaza". The New Zealand Herald. 12 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Williams, David (12 November 2023). "Israel-Hamas War: Boy hit by shovel-wielding man while leaving Auckland pro-Palestine protest, police make 3 arrests at rally". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel-Hamas war: Person arrested after pro-Palestine protesters splash fake blood on US consulate in Auckland, Mfat buildings". The New Zealand Herald. 14 November 2023. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel-Hamas war: Red paint thrown at Luxon and Seymour's offices overnight". The New Zealand Herald. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian protesters blockade Port of Auckland, call for boycott of Israel shipments". Radio New Zealand. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Franks, Raphael (27 November 2023). "Auckland lawyer arrested at pro-Palestine protest: Lucy Rogers claims police 'misused power'". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ "Hundreds of protesters at Parliament to call for ceasefire in Gaza". Radio New Zealand. 5 December 2022. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Pro-Israel protest organised by Brian Tamaki outside Parliament". Radio New Zealand. 7 December 2023. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ Molyneux, Vita (6 December 2023). "Wellington braces for another day of protest action". Newstalk ZB. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ "Nelson-based Palestinians rallying every weekend". 1News. 13 January 2024. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ Hewett, William (11 January 2024). "Bruised and shaken pro-Palestine protester brutally assaulted by man with pole at Auckland rally". Newshub. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ Armah, Mildred (12 January 2024). "Man arrested following alleged assault at pro-Palestinian rally". Stuff. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ "'Ceasefire now' protesters march on NZ naval base, demand Luxon upholds Israel genocide court order". Asia Pacific Report. Auckland University of Technology's Pacific Media Centre. 29 January 2024. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "Police accused of aggression after arrests at Christchurch protest". Radio New Zealand. 6 February 2024. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ "Christopher Luxon leaves Big Gay Out after heated protest". Radio New Zealand. 18 February 2024. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ "'Food not bombs' Gaza protesters picket MFAT offices in Auckland". Asia Pacific Report. Auckland University of Technology. 15 March 2024. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ Arora, Shilpy (2 May 2024). "Pro-Palestine protesters gather at Auckland University". Stuff. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ Fisher, David (4 May 2024). "Winston Peter's targeted flashmob-style after dark as tactics shift in Palestine protest movement". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "Whanganui District Council calls for Gaza ceasefire". Whanganui District Council. 7 May 2024. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "1000 protest in Auckland over Israel's war on Gaza, honour Nakba victims". Asia Pacific Report. Auckland University of Technology. 12 May 2024. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ Peace Action Wellington (16 May 2024). "Condemning Zionism And The State Of Israel For Ongoing Genocide". Scoop. Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ Sean Plunket (17 May 2024). Sean Plunket Describes His Assault by a Rampaging Mob (YouTube video). Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ Oliver, Katie (20 May 2024). "Former Shortland Street actor goes on hunger strike". Newstalk ZB. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ Bevan, Darren; Small, Shane (20 May 2024). "Former Shortland Street star begins hunger strike over Israel-Gaza war". Newshub. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ Boland, Kristie (21 May 2024). "Police called to student Palestine protest at Canterbury Uni". The Press. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ Lourens, Marine (23 May 2024). "Kiwi students join global pro-Palestine protests". The Press. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ Littlewood, Matthew (29 May 2024). "Council pushes for Palestinian visa". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ "Protest outside Israeli Embassy closes road". RNZ. 26 September 2024. Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ "Destiny Church and pro-Palestinian protesters clash outside TVNZ, heavy police response". Newstalk ZB. 7 October 2024. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- ^ "Robertson says uni protest 'crossed a line'". Otago Daily Times. 9 October 2024. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- ^ Brown, Nina (10 October 2024). "Student Arrested in Campus Palestine Protest". Critic Te Arohi. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- ^ Palmer, Russell (13 October 2024). "Two arrested after Palestine protest interrupts Winston Peters speech". RNZ. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- ^ Alejandro Alfie (9 October 2023). "Masiva marcha en Almagro de apoyo a Israel tras los ataques de Hamas" [Massive rally in Almagro in favor of Israel after the Hamas attacks] (in Spanish). Clarín. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "Argentines commemorate first anniversary of brutal Hamas attack". Buenos Aires Times. 7 October 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Israeli demonstrators march in Rio". Al-Monitor. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ Global day of action: Pro-Palestine march in São Paulo, Brazil. Retrieved 23 January 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Hindustan Times (26 February 2024). Bolsonaro Waves Israeli Flags At Rally In Brazil Amid Lula's 'Holocaust' Remark Row (Video). Retrieved 16 May 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "From sport to music, Chile's Palestinian diaspora rallies to support Gaza". Aljazeera. 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel's war on Gaza: List of key events, day 131". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "Protesters rally in Chile calling on president to break ties with Israel". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ "Colombia president likens Israeli military to Nazis, protesters burn flag at embassy". The Times of Israel.
- ^ "Colectividad israelita en Punta del Este se movilizó en reclamo de paz". la diaria (in Spanish). 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Comunidad Israelita realizó acto "contra el terrorismo" en Los Dedos de Punta del Este". Montevideo Portal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Concentración en Punta del Este en apoyo a Israel tras ataque de Hamás". Telenoche (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Colectividad judía se movilizó en la rambla en repudio al terrorismo de Hamás, "por la vida y por la paz"". EL PAIS (in Spanish). 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Latino Jews grieve, worry as attack in Israel puts close family ties in focus". NBC News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Miles de personas se congregaron por Israel y en repudio al terrorismo: "por la vida y por la paz"". EL PAIS (in Spanish). 12 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ ""Contra el terrorismo": comunidad judía de Uruguay se reunió en la rambla de Kibón en apoyo a Israel". El Observador. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Aid, advocacy groups urge US not to supply artillery shells to Israel". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Western officials in protest over Israel Gaza policy". BBC News. 2 February 2024.
- ^ Many European nations ban pro-Palestine rallies despite right to freedom of expression Retrieved 18 March 2024
- ^ Sen, Sumanti (22 November 2023). "From Gal Gadot to Mia Khalifa, Hollywood celebs who were cancelled over remarks about Israel-Hamas conflict". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Veltman, Chloe. "Entertainment industry A-listers sign a letter to Biden urging a cease-fire in Gaza". NPR. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Horton, Adrian (21 November 2023). "Susan Sarandon dropped by talent agency after remarks at pro-Palestine rally". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Couch, Aaron (21 November 2023). "Melissa Barrera Dropped From 'Scream VII' After Social Media Posts Concerning Israel-Hamas War". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Spangler, Todd (2 December 2023). "Susan Sarandon Apologizes for Remarks at Pro-Palestine Rally: My 'Phrasing Was a Terrible Mistake'". Variety. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ Soussi, Alasdair. "'I am not an anti-Semite': Pro-Palestine artists cancelled across Europe". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "Exiled Chinese artist Ai Weiwei: 'Censorship in West exactly the same as Mao's China'". Sky News. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ Khomami, Nadia (15 November 2023). "London gallery delays Ai Weiwei show over Israel-Hamas tweet". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Jalabi, Raya. "Artists 'cancelled' as Israel-Hamas war reverberates beyond battlefield". Financial Times. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "Artist Broomberg's struggle: Two years in Palestine, threats, and cancelled shows". Longview News-Journal. 9 December 2023. Archived from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ Naot, Shira. "Record Company Cuts Contract With Roger Waters Amid History of anti-Israel Statements". Haaretz. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "Ta-Nehisi Coates Speaks Out Against Israel's "Segregationist Apartheid Regime" After West Bank Visit". Democracy Now!. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ Oltermann, Philip (15 October 2023). "Palestinian voices 'shut down' at Frankfurt Book Fair, say authors". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ Greenberger, Alex (9 November 2023). "Nan Goldin Cancels New York Times Project Over Newspaper's 'Complicity with Israel'". ARTnews. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "Hend Sabri resigns as World Food Programme Goodwill Ambassador over failure in Gaza". Arab News. 23 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "Angelina Jolie: Israeli strikes in Gaza are 'deliberate bombing of population, murder'". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Hesse, Michael (22 January 2024). ""Strike Germany": Judith Butler ruft zum Boykott Deutschlands auf". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ "Veteran British director Ken Loach calls for end to war on Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "More than 1,300 artists accuse Western cultural institutions of 'repression'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "Michael Moore on Gaza: 'We need to stop the slaughter'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ Fulton, Catharine (12 December 2023). "Call For National Broadcaster To Take Stand Against Israel Participation In Eurovision". Reyjavik Grapevine. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ Booth, Mary (13 December 2023). "More Than 1000 Artists Stop Working With Arnolfini Following Palestinian 'Censorship'". Bristol 24/7. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ Sheehan, Dan (13 December 2023). "Masha Gessen's Hannah Arendt Prize has been canceled because of their essay on Gaza". LitHub. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "UK's Eurovision entry accuses Israel of apartheid, genocide". The Jerusalem Post. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ Roy, Arundhati (15 December 2023). "'Our country has lost its moral compass': Arundhati Roy". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ Ulaby, Neda. "Artists rally in support of West Bank theater members detained since Dec. 13". NPR. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Jesus in an incubator in Bethlehem". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ "Taylor Swift faces boycott call from Meghan Kelly for attending Gaza fundraiser. All about the controversy". The Economic Times. 14 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ Greenberger, Alex (11 January 2024). "Indiana University Cancels Survey for Palestinian Painter Samia Halaby". ARTnews. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ Mutikani, Lucia. "92nd Street Y cancels talk by Pulitzer-winning author who backs Palestinians". Reuters. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ Chatterjee, Phelan (10 January 2024). "Eurovision: Finnish artists want Israel barred from contest over Gaza war". BBC. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ "Disappointment as Coldplay back Palestine song". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ "Celebrities read out genocide case against Israel". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ "Bosnian author severs ties with German publisher over Gaza censorship concerns". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ^ "Audience walks out after comedian Dave Chappelle makes pro-Palestine remarks". Times of India. 22 October 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "Canceled -- literally: Bay Area comedian's shows nixed after pro-Palestinian jokes". KTVU. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "Filmmaker Emily Jacir slams repression of Palestinian voices in Germany and beyond". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ Stewart, Sophia. "WAWOG Protestors Disrupt PEN America Event with Mayim Bialik". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ Staff, The New Arab (2 February 2024). "Palestinian writer Randa Jarrar pulled out of PEN America event". The New Arab. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ Bakare, Lanre (26 February 2024). "Charlotte Church denies antisemitism after singing pro-Palestinian song". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Germany probes denunciation of Gaza war at Berlin film festival". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Artists call for Israel to be excluded from Venice Biennale". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Euphoria star Hunter Schafer arrested at pro-Palestine protest during Joe Biden TV appearance". The Guardian. Associated Press. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ "Egyptian, South African artists return German medals over Israel support". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ Arkin, Daniel (11 March 2024). "Jonathan Glazer condemns violence in Gaza and Israel in Oscars speech". NBC News. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ "Resignations at Guernica magazine after 'genocide apologia' article". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ "Artists and speakers protest SXSW festival over defence sponsors, Gaza war". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ "Eurovison party cancelled in London over Israeli participation". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
- ^ Gambrell, Jon (23 May 2024). "Dave Chappelle says there's a 'genocide' in the Gaza Strip as Israel-Hamas war rages on there". Associated Press. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
- ^ Creamer, Ella; Knight, Lucy. "Sally Rooney, Rachel Kushner and Arundhati Roy call for boycott of Israeli cultural institutions". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ "Why Amy Schumer's Israel-Gaza posts were corrected by MLK's daughter". The Independent. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ O'Donoghue, Rachel. "Entertainment Site Suggests Mayim Bialik's Support for Zionism Makes Her Racist". The Algemeiner. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Jones, Abby (19 October 2023). "Sarah Silverman Gets Backlash for Supporting Israel Cutting Off Gaza's Water, Electricity Supply". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "Stranger Things Fans Call for Boycott After Noah Schnapp "Zionism Is Sexy" Video". Teen Vogue. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Vulpo, Mike (12 October 2023). "Gal Gadot, Amy Schumer, Chris Pine, Mayim Bialik and More Stand With Israel in Open Letter". The Messenger. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Murray, Tom (11 October 2023). "Justin Bieber shares then deletes post in support of Israel featuring image of Gaza destruction". The Independent. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ Stoodley, Chris (8 October 2023). "Jamie Lee Curtis called out for posting a photo from Gaza after showing Israel support". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "Quentin Tarantino's visit to southern Israel amid war with Hamas". The Economic Times. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ Raquel 'Rocky' Harris and Mike Roe (23 October 2023). "Hollywood A-Listers Sign Letter Thanking Joe Biden After Hamas Releases Multiple Hostages". TheWrap. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Piña, Christy (24 October 2023). "Several Hundred Hollywood Figures Sign Open Letter to Biden on Israel: "No Hostage Can Be Left Behind"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "Timothée Chalamet faces backlash for anti-Hamas SNL skit". The Jerusalem Post. 14 November 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ Bilderbeck, Poppy (13 November 2023). "SNL and Timothée Chalamet spark outrage with 'disgusting' Hamas joke". UNILAD. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "US singer Beyonce slammed for Renaissance film screening in Israel amid Gaza war". The New Arab. 28 November 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ "British actor Stephen Fry slammed for Christmas video addressing antisemitism". Massachusetts Live. 26 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ Horovitz, Michael. "Stephen Fry decries antisemitism in Christmas video, is pilloried online". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ "Jerry Seinfeld lands in Israel in show of solidarity". The Jerusalem Post. 18 December 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "Comedian Chelsea Handler faces backlash over pro-Israel TikTok video". The New Arab. 30 December 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ Helsel, Phil (14 February 2024). "Selma Blair apologizes after Islamophobic comment". NBC News. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^ "Gene Simmons, Helen Mirren, Boy George sign open letter supporting Israel's inclusion in Eurovision". The Guardian. 15 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ Ryan Smith (26 February 2024). "Kid Rock Genocide Comments Spark Fury—"Disgusting"". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024.
- ^ "US singer calls for killing thousands in Gaza if captives not released". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ Mitrovica, Andrew. "Play in Israel, just don't pretend you didn't know". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
- ^ "In letter, over 1,000 reject attempts 'to boycott, scapegoat Jewish and Israeli authors'". Times of Israel. 31 October 2024.
- ^ Adil, Hafsa. "Celtic fans pledge 'unequivocal support' for Palestine despite backlash". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ "Nice's Atal, Mainz's El Ghazi suspended for Israel-Palestine conflict posts". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ Morse, Ben (18 October 2023). "French Interior Minister makes baseless claim about soccer star Karim Benzema". CNN. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ "Ons Jabeur donates part of WTA Finals prize money to help Palestinians". The Guardian. 2 November 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ Schlachter, Thomas; Mogul, Rhea (14 December 2023). "Australian cricketer Usman Khawaja to 'fight' ban on 'political message' written on shoes during Test". CNN. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ Sullivan, Rohan (13 December 2023). "'It's human, not political': Khawaja to fight Palestine shoe ban". Financial Review. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ "ICC slammed for blocking Australian cricketer's show of support for Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ "Minnesota Vikings kicker wins game with 'I stand with Israel' boots". The Jerusalem Post. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ "'Free Palestine' rings out at start of UAE-Palestine Asian Cup game". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "More than 300 Palestinian sports clubs call for Israel Olympic Games ban". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ Davies, Caroline (20 January 2024). "Gary Lineker says he received threats after Israeli sports ban retweet". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestine supporters unfurl banner at NBA All-Star game". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "UFC fighter dedicates victory speech to people in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ "Palestine Football Association urges FIFA sanctions against Israel". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ a b Kherallah, Aisha (3 November 2023). "What does Gen-Z think about Israel boycott? We went to TikTok to find out". The New Arab. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ a b Kim, Whizy (28 October 2023). "The boycott movement against Israel, explained". Vox. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Zara causes outrage over rubble, body bags in campaign imagery: 'What were they thinking?'". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ "Protests continue at Zara stores over ad campaign deemed insensitive to Gaza war victims". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "Turkey's parliament announces boycott of companies that support Israel". Times of Israel. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ Shabana, Yasmin. "'Boycott Israel' breathes new life into 100-year-old Egyptian soda brand". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "McDonald's Malaysia sues Israel boycott movement: Report". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "BDS Movement organises rallies in front of Carrefour branches in France". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestine activists in Madrid call for boycott of McDonald's". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Israeli army 'drinking Turkish mineral water' in Gaza". The New Arab. 14 December 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Gunman opens fire at Starbucks coffee shop in southern Turkey 'to protest Israel'". Bianet. 14 December 2023.
- ^ Llewellyn, Aisyah. "In Indonesia and Malaysia, boycotts hammer McDonald's, Starbucks". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ Singleton, Alex (4 January 2024). "McDonald's chief says anti-Israel boycotts hurting sales". The Telegraph. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ Taaffe-Maguire, Sairah. "Starbucks cuts sales forecast and misses market expectations amid boycotts". Sky News. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "Starbucks Middle East franchise to cut jobs after Gaza boycott: Report". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ "Lockheed Martin: Palestine protesters install blockade". BBC News. 25 November 2023.
- ^ "Anti-war protesters block access to Lockheed Martin subsidiary in St. Paul". MPR News. 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian Protest Outside General Dynamics". Daily Nebraskan. 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Hundreds gather for another protest outside of Textron Headquarters". ABC6.com. 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Hundreds call on Boeing to stop weapons supply to Israel". Wafa. 9 December 2023.
- ^ "Hundreds protest outside defence factories against arms being sent to Israel". Sky News. 7 December 2023.
- ^ "Protesters Are Targeting Defense Contractors That Bragged About Profits from Gaza". Vice. 17 November 2023.
- ^ Luck, Flaminia (10 November 2023). "Israel-Gaza: Union members block arms factory in protest over conflict". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023.
- ^ Simone, Carlo (16 November 2023). "Leonardo UK profile as Southampton factory roof occupied by Palestine Action". Daily Echo.
- ^ "Malaysia bans Israel-flagged ships from its ports in response to Gaza war". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Student protesters are demanding universities divest from Israel. What does that mean?". The Guardian. 25 April 2024. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ "'Divest from Israel': Decoding the Gaza protest call shaking US campuses". Al Jazeera. 30 April 2024. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ Pro-Palestinian protesters call on Olympic officials to limit Israel's participation in Paris Games Retrieved 6 May 2024
- ^ Nguyen, Lananh; Soni, Aditya; Nguyen, Lananh (13 October 2023). "US banks, tech firms offer support for Israel victims, announce aid". Reuters. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "List of Companies That Have Condemned Hamas' Terrorist Attack on Israel". Yale School of Management. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Hale, Erin. "After outcry over Ukraine, big business muted on Israel-Hamas war". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Raval, Anjli; Jacobs, Emma (22 October 2023). "Business in a bind over messaging on Israel-Hamas war". Financial Times. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "How are businesses responding to the Israel Hamas war?". euronews. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "Ben & Jerry's calls for ceasefire in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ^ Gordon, Anna (11 December 2023). "People Around the World Go on Global Strike for a Ceasefire in Gaza". Time Magazine. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ Taylor, Adam. "Palestinians in West Bank, global supporters strike in protest of Gaza war". The Washington Post. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ "Pro-Palestine demonstrations around the world as Gaza war nears 100 days". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ "WATCH: Protesters rally in Iraq calling for ceasefire in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ "AFP reporters rally in support of colleagues in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ Tenbarge, Kat; Ede-Osifo, Uwa (11 October 2023). "Israel-Hamas war discourse shows the increasingly fraught nature of online speech". NBC News. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Hassan, Jennifer; Berger, Miriam. "Why the watermelon is a symbol for the Palestinian cause". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Graef, Aileen (4 November 2023). "Obama says people need to acknowledge complexity of Israel-Palestinian conflict to move forward". CNN. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Guynn, Jessica. "Sacha Baron Cohen, Jewish celebrities rip TikTok for rising antisemitism in private meeting". USA Today. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Titcomb, James (14 November 2023). "We're not biased – millennials are more pro-Palestine, says TikTok". The Telegraph. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "Elon Musk signals clamp down on Palestinian free speech on X". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Mac, Ryan (17 November 2023). "Advertisers Flee X as Outcry Over Musk's Endorsement of Antisemitic Post Grows". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Montgomery, Blake (17 November 2023). "White House condemns Elon Musk's 'abhorrent' antisemitic tweets". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Jamal, Urooba. "'Consistent' shadow banning of Palestinian supporters on social media". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ "Finland goes ahead with controversial arms deal despite ongoing killing and siege of Palestinians by Israel". Helsinki Times. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
Critics of Israel's actions have noticed not only being censored or shadow banned on big tech platforms, but also national main stream media in Finland where comment sections are often swamped with fanatic pro-Israel comments.
- ^ Jain, Samiksha (15 December 2023). "Anonymous Sudan Targets OpenAI Again, Demands Firing of Research Head". The Cyber Express. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023.
- ^ a b Sharma, Aakash (19 December 2023). "'Will target ChatGPT until it stops dehumanizing Palestinians': Hackers on outage". India Today. Delhi. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023.
- ^ Sabin, Sam. "Anonymous Sudan hacking group sets sights on ChatGPT". Axios. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ Varanasi, Lakshmi (15 December 2023). "Hackers behind recent ChatGPT outage say they'll target the AI bot until it stops 'dehumanizing' Palestinians". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023.
- ^ Benjakob, Omer. "Israel Has Bought a Mass Online Influence System to Counter Antisemitism, Hamas Atrocity Denial". Haaretz. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ Lorenz, Taylor. "Growing number of apps help automate pro-Israel activism online". The Washington Post. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ Bedingfield, Will. "Generative AI Is Playing a Surprising Role in Israel-Hamas Disinformation". Wired. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ Eisele, Ines. "Fact check: AI fakes in Israel's war against Hamas". DW. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ "Fact Check: Photo of cheering crowds waving Israeli flags at soldiers is AI-generated". Reuters. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ Hindy, Joe. "Adobe's Stock Photo Service Selling AI-Generated Images of Israel-Hamas War". PC Magazine. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ Bhuiyan, Johana (3 November 2023). "WhatsApp's AI shows gun-wielding children when prompted with 'Palestine'". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ Brewster, Thomas. "Israel Has Asked Meta And TikTok To Remove 8,000 Posts Related To Hamas War". Forbes. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Biddle, Sam (21 November 2023). "Facebook Approved An Israeli Ad Calling For Assassination Of Pro-Palestine Activist". The Intercept. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ Murphy, Hannah. "Meta faces accusations over content moderation in Israel-Hamas conflict". Financial Times. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Palestinian Trade Unions Call for an End to Arming Israel". Middle East Research and Information Project. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Belgian unions refuse handling arms shipments for Israel-Hamas conflict". Reuters. November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ Faus, Joan (7 November 2023). "Barcelona dockers refuse to handle military material amid Gaza war". Reuters. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Over 3,000 sign Gaza letter to British Medical Association". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ Jafri, Alishan. "Trade Unions Denounce Israeli Call to Replace Palestinian Workers, Urge India to Reject Request". The Wire. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ^ "India trade union to refuse to handle weapons shipments to Israel". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "US college protests: Who are the student groups and others involved". Reuters. 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
Among the lead student groups in the coalition are the Columbia chapters of Jewish Voice for Peace and Students for Justice in Palestine. The two decades-old anti-Zionism advocacy groups that protest Israel's military occupation have chapters across the country that have been key to protests on other campuses.
- ^ Taft, Isabelle; Lemonides, Alex; Gamio, Lazaro; Betts, Anna (21 July 2024). "Campus Protests Led to More Than 3,100 Arrests, but Many Charges Have Been Dropped". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 21 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ "Mapping pro-Palestine college campus protests around the world". Al Jazeera. 29 April 2024. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ Treisman, Rachel (1 May 2024). "How some faculty members are defending student protesters, in actions and in words". NPR. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
It's one of several schools around the country where professors are getting arrested at demonstrations, circulating letters in support of arrested protesters and holding no-confidence votes in their administrations.
- ^ Rubin, April; Beheraj, Kavya; Lysik, Tory; Chase, Will (3 May 2024). "Mapped: Where pro-Palestinian student protesters have been arrested". Axios. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ Kassam, Ashifa (8 May 2024). "Clashes and arrests as pro-Palestinian protests spread across European campuses". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestinian student protests spread across Europe. Some are allowed. Some are stopped". AP News. 7 May 2024. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ Tait, Albert (12 May 2024). "Birmingham University threatens pro-Palestinian students with police action". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ Regan, Helen (3 May 2024). "Where pro-Palestinian university protests are happening around the world". CNN. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ "Harris faces an 'uncommitted' quandary of her own". politico.com. Politico. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ Prager, Sarah (5 February 2024). "Queer people continue organizing in solidarity with Palestine". Prism. Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ^ Howse, Lito; Jones, Ziya (21 November 2023). Queers tell us why they're marching for Palestine. Xtra Magazine. Archived from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Israel-Hamas war protests have disrupted Pride marches across the U.S." NBC News. 28 June 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ^ a b Lapin, Andrew (18 June 2024). "This Pride, queer Jews are feeling the strain — and sometimes unsafe — over Israel". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ^ Felson, Ethan (14 March 2024). "What will you do to make Pride safe this year?". www.washingtonblade.com. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ^ Clark, Dray (13 October 2023). "NYC boosts police presence amid calls for 'global day of Jihad'". News Nation Now. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Former Hamas chief calls for protests, neighbours to join war against Israel". Reuters. Reuters. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ a b Gilbert, David. "Rumors of a 'Global Day of Jihad' Have Unleashed a Dangerous Wave of Disinformation". Wired. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ a b Lapin, Andrew (13 October 2023). "Is Hamas planning a day of jihad on Friday? Jewish groups respond to widespread concerns". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ Norton, Tom (13 October 2023). "Fact Check: Did Hamas backers climb Israeli border wall for "Day of Jihad"?". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ a b "National Security Council-Ministry of Foreign Affairs Joint Statement". National Security Council-Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "Israelis abroad urged to take extra care on Friday as Hamas calls for 'day of rage'". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "MSN". MSN. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^
- Clark, Dray (13 October 2023). "NYC boosts police presence amid calls for 'global day of Jihad'". News Nation Now. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- Craig, Tim; Felton, Emmanuel; Gowen, Anne; Hennessy-Fiske, Molly. "Hamas call for 'day of rage' protests heightens tensions in U.S." The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- Lapin, Andrew (13 October 2023). "Is Hamas planning a day of jihad on Friday? Jewish groups respond to widespread concerns". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- Mordowanec, Nick (13 October 2023). ""Day of Jihad" sparks conspiracy theories". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ Jeong, Andrew (13 October 2023). "France bans pro-Palestinian protests amid call for Hamas 'day of rage'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Hamas 'Day of Rage' protests break out in Middle East and beyond". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ a b Ax, Joseph; Harte, Julia (13 October 2023). "Thousands rally for Palestinian cause in New York City". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "French police break up pro-Palestinian demo after ban". BBC News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Israel-Hamas war: Protesters take to streets around the world to show support for Palestinians". Sky News. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (13 October 2023). "Jordan disperses pro-Palestinian protesters heading to border with West Bank". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ Ibrahim, Nida (14 October 2023). "Israel-Hamas updates: Thousands flee as Israel starts ground raids in Gaza : Four Palestinians killed in occupied West Bank". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Can Hamas hold back Islamic State in Gaza?". BBC News. 12 June 2015. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel-Hamas war: 'What is the difference between Hamas and Islamic State?' asks Sky's Mark Austin to Hamas's Dr Basem Naim". Sky News. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ Struett, David (16 October 2023). "Plainfield man fatally stabbed 6-year-old Muslim boy after listening to conservative talk radio, prosecutors say". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
As the war between Hamas and Israel unfolded in recent days, a Plainfield man became increasingly concerned about what he was hearing on conservative talk radio — and became agitated about the tenants living in his home, a Palestinian American mother and her young son, prosecutors said.
- ^ a b Heilbrunn, Ran (18 October 2023). "We Are 75 Israeli Progressive Peace Activists. We're Dismayed With the Left". Newsweek. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ a b Illouz, Eva; Kleinberg, Aviad; Grossman, David (17 October 2023). "Israel-Hamas war: The moral insensitivity of the left". EL PAÍS English. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^
- קם, ענת (18 October 2023). "בארה"ב מתחילים להבין שתינוקות מתים זה הגבול בין שמאל לטרלול". הארץ (in Hebrew). Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- Lewis, Helen (13 October 2023). "The Progressives Who Flunked the Hamas Test". The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- Alter, Charlotte (14 October 2023). "How the Activist Left Turned On Israel". TIME. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- Chait, Jonathan (16 October 2023). "Hamas, the Jews, and the Illiberal Left". Intelligencer. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- Mounk, Yascha. "The Deep Roots of the Left's Deafening Silence on Hamas". www.persuasion.community. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- Medina, Jennifer; Lerer, Lisa (20 October 2023). "On Israel, Progressive Jews Feel Abandoned by Their Left-Wing Allies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- Chaffin, Joshua (14 October 2023). "Left's take on Hamas stuns American Jews — and threatens Democratic party split". Financial Times. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- פפר, אנשיל (5 November 2023). ""היו ליהודים עשורים של שקט וזה נגמר. הם כבר לא אזרחים רגילים בעולם"" (Interview). Interviewed by ליאור קודנר.
- ויצטום, דוד (9 November 2023). "בגידת האינטלקטואלים היהודים והמנותקים". הארץ (in Hebrew). Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- הורוביץ, ניצן (11 December 2023). "פוליטיקת הזהויות אינה שמאל, אלא שמרנות גזענית בתחפושת". הארץ (in Hebrew). Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ Karni, Annie (29 November 2023). "Schumer Condemns Antisemitism, Warning the Left Against Abetting It". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ צ'חנובר, אהרן (10 December 2023). "פרסי נובל אינם יכולים לשמש כסות לשקר ולהסתה באקדמיה האמריקאית". הארץ (in Hebrew). Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ Cota, Lara. "Over 300 Penn faculty sign open letter supporting Israel's right to defend itself". The Daily Pennsylvanian. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ Berman, Nora (18 October 2023). "We are faculty at UC Berkeley, and are grievously disappointed by some student organizations' support of Hamas". The Forward. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ Niemeyer, Kenneth. "Yale is citing freedom of speech amid student anger after a professor called Israel a 'murderous genocidal settler state'". Business Insider. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ Bernstein, Noah. "Petition calling for removal of MESAAS professor Joseph Massad garners over 47,000 signatures". Columbia Daily Spectator. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ Reschini, Rodge (21 October 2023). "Rickford takes leave of absence". The Cornell Review. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ Cogan, Marin (7 November 2023). "European Jews face a surge of antisemitism amid Israel-Hamas war". Vox.
- ^ Gambino, Lauren (29 January 2024). "Pelosi condemned for suggesting pro-Palestinian activists have ties to Russia". The Guardian.
- ^ "'From the river to the sea' prompts Vienna to ban pro-Palestinian protest". Reuters. 11 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "Application to march in solidarity with Palestine denied by Police – Tikoduadua".
- ^ "France bans all pro-Palestinian protests". 23 October 2023.
- ^ "MSN". MSN.
- ^ Mawad, Dalal; Brennan, Eve (12 October 2023). "France bans all pro-Palestinian protests". CNN.
- ^ "MSN". MSN.
- ^ a b "Europe: Right to protest must be protected during latest escalations in Israel/OPT". Amnesty International. 20 October 2023.
- ^ "Berlin authorities ban pro-Palestinian protest – DW – 10/13/2023". dw.com.
- ^ "German court upholds ban on pro-Palestine protest in Berlin". Anadolu Ajansi.
- ^ Ngendakumana, Pierre Emmanuel (18 October 2023). "France's pro-Palestine protest ban is OK, top court rules". Politico. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ "Hungary to ban rallies supporting 'terrorist organisations', Orban says". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "Events, public assemblies on Israel-Hamas conflict will not be permitted: Police, NParks". CNA (TV network). 18 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Advisory on Events and Public Assemblies in Relation to Israel-Hamas Conflict". Singapore Police Force. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ Syal, Rajeev; Allegretti, Aubrey (10 October 2023). "Waving Palestinian flag may be a criminal offence, Braverman tells police". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Suella Braverman: Rishi Sunak still has confidence in home secretary". BBC. 10 November 2023.
- ^ "UK revokes Egyptian TV host's visa for 'backing Hamas' at rally: Report". Aljazeera. 11 November 2023.
- ^ "'I will not be bullied into silence,' Douglas Murray tells synagogue audience". Jewish News. 6 February 2024.
- ^ Oshin, Olafmihan (7 November 2023). "Private university bans Students for Justice in Palestine as Middle East fallout spreads". The Hill. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ Rosberg, Gerald (10 November 2023). "Statement From Gerald Rosberg, Chair of the Special Committee on Campus Safety". Columbia University. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Rights advocates slam Columbia University for suspending student groups". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ Schulman, Sarah [@sarahschulman3] (10 November 2023). "We have reached a new moment in American history" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Hamid, Rahem. "More than 100 Harvard Faculty Sign Letter Criticizing President Gay's Censure of Pro-Palestine Slogan". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ Timotija, Filip (30 May 2024). "Iran's supreme leader applauds US campus protests against Israel". The Hill. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ Kuchar, Savannah. "'Right side of history': Iran Supreme Leader thanks campus protesters, calls them 'The Resistance'". USA TODAY. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ Styllis, George (30 May 2024). "Iran's supreme leader praises US pro-Palestine student protesters". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
