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Police forces of the states and union territories of India

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State and Union Territory Police Forces of India
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionIndia
Primary governing bodyState / Union Territory Government of the respective States and Union Territories of India
Secondary governing bodyGovernment of India
Constituting instrument
  • Police Act, 1861
General nature
Operational structure
Agency executive
Parent agencyDepartment of Home of the Respective States and Union Territories of India.

In India, the police forces of the states and union territories are responsible for law enforcement in the states and union territories. Police and Public Order are State subjects under the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India.[1]

History

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The Police Act of 1861 established the principles of organization for police forces in India and, with minor modifications, continues in effect. Although state police forces are separate and may differ in quality of equipment and resources, their patterns of organization and operation are similar.

Organisation

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State Police Force

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Tamil Nadu Police Headquarters, Chennai

Authority over a State Police Force is held by the State's Home Department, led by a chief or principal secretary (generally an Indian Administrative Service officer). Each state has a state police force (headed by a director general of police, an Indian Police Service officer), which is responsible for maintaining law and order in the state's townships and rural areas.

The state police is headed by an Indian Police Service officer with the rank of Director General of Police (DGP), assisted by one or more Additional Directors General of Police (ADGs). Other DG rank officers head autonomous bodies not controlled by the DGP, such as the police recruitment board, fire service and police training. State forces are organised into zones, which consist of two (or more) ranges. Important zones are headed by an additional director general of police, and other zones are headed by an Inspector General of Police (IG). Ranges consist of several districts. Important ranges are headed by an IG, and other ranges are headed by a Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG)

Important districts are headed by a senior Superintendent of Police (SSP), and other districts are headed by a superintendent of police (SP). If an SSP is heading the district, they are assisted by two (or more) SPs. If an SP is heading the district, they are generally assisted by one or two ASPs. Each district is divided into sub-divisions or circles, under a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP). Each sub-division consists of several police stations commanded by an Inspector of Police, who is assisted by sub-inspectors (SIs) and Assistant Sub-Inspectors (ASIs). In rural areas, a sub-inspector is in charge of a police station; sub-inspectors (and higher) can file a charge sheet in court.

District SPs have discretionary powers and oversee subordinate police stations, criminal-investigation detachments, equipment storehouses and armories, and traffic police. But District SPs are not empowered as executive magistrates. The district magistrate (DM, an IAS officer) exercises these powers, which include promulgating Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and issuing arms licenses.

Union Territory Police Force

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A pensive-looking Pune police commissioner Meeran Borwankar
Delhi Police Headquarters

Authority over a Union Territory Police Force is held by the Ministry of Home Affairs (India), led by the Home Minister (India) and secondarily by the Administrator/Lieutenant Governor (generally an Indian Administrative Service/Indian Police Service officer) of their respective Union Territory. Each UT has a UT Police Force (headed by a Director General of Police/Inspector General of Police, an Indian Police Service officer), which is responsible for maintaining law and order in the state's townships and rural areas. Big UTs are divided into Zones, each zone is headed by IGP and whole UT is headed by DGP, but Small UTs are only divided into districts, each district is headed by SP and whole UT is headed by IGP. But the Case is different in the Commissionerate System.

Working Conditions

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Working conditions and pay are poor, especially in the lower echelons. Recruits receive about 27,000 per month. Opportunities for promotion are limited because of the system of horizontal entry into higher grades.[clarification needed] Allegations of bribery, attributable to low pay and poor working conditions, have been widespread.[citation needed] A 2016 article on the Maharashtra state police describes why reform is needed.[2]

Women in Indian Police Forces

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Pink Patrol police vehicle for the safety of women in Kollam, Kerala

Women have entered into the higher echelons of Indian police in greater numbers since the late 1980s, primarily through the Indian Police Service system. Female officers were first used in 1972, and a number of women hold key positions in state police organizations. Their absolute numbers, however, are small. Uniformed and undercover women police officers have been deployed in New Delhi as the Anti-Eve Teasing Squad, which combats the sexual harassment of women ("Eves"). Several women-only police stations have been established in Tamil Nadu to handle sex crimes against women.

Recruitment

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The central government civil servants of Group 'A' under Indian Police Service cadre are recruited through civil services examination conducted by Union Public Service Commission. They command and provide leadership to the State and UT Police Forces.

The state government civil servants of Group 'B' under State Police Services cadre are recruited by combined competitive examination conducted by State Public Service Commission.

The state government civil servants of Group 'C' and Group 'D' of State Police cadre are recruited by subordinate services examination conducted by State Public Service Commission.

The central government civil servants of Group 'B' under Union Territory Police Service cadre are recruited by civil services examination conducted by Union Public Service Commission.

The central government civil servants of Group 'C' and Group 'D' of Union Territory Police cadre are recruited by combined graduate level examination and common entrance test conducted by Staff Selection Commission and National Recruitment Agency.

Uniforms

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Mannequins in khaki uniforms
Exhibit of Indian police ranks and uniforms at the National Police Memorial and Museum, New Delhi
Kolkata police

Uniforms of state and local police vary by grade, region, and type of duty. The main service uniform for state police is khaki. Some city forces, such as the Kolkata Police, wear white uniforms. Headgear differs by rank and state; officers usually wear a peaked cap, and constables wear berets or sidecaps.[3]

Services such as the Central Bureau of Investigation do not wear a uniform instead business dress (shirt, tie, blazer, etc.) is worn with a badge.

Special-service armed police have tactical uniforms in accordance with their function, and traffic police generally wear a white uniform.[citation needed]

List of State Police Forces of India

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SrNo State Police Emblem Police Force
1 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Police
2 Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Police
3 Assam Assam Police
4 Bihar Bihar Police
5 Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Police
6 Goa Goa Police
7 Gujarat Gujarat Police
8 Haryana Haryana Police
9 Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Police
10 Jharkhand Jharkhand Police
11 Karnataka Karnataka Police
12 Kerala Kerala Police
13 Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Police
14 Maharashtra Maharashtra Police
15 Manipur Manipur Police
16 Meghalaya Meghalaya Police
17 Mizoram Mizoram Police
18 Nagaland Nagaland Police
19 Odisha Odisha Police
20 Punjab Punjab Police
21 Rajasthan Rajasthan Police
22 Sikkim Sikkim Police
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Police
24 Telangana Telangana Police
25 Tripura Tripura Police
26 Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Police
27 Uttarakhand Uttarakhand Police
28 West Bengal West Bengal Police

List of Union Territory Police Forces of India

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SrNo Union Territory Police Emblem Police Force
1 Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman Nicobar Islands Police
2 Chandigarh Chandigarh Police
3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Police
4 Delhi Delhi Police
5 Jammu and Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir Police
6 Ladakh Ladakh Police
7 Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Police
8 Puducherry Puducherry Police

Police Commissionerates

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Commissionerate Police HQ Bhubaneswar-Cuttack decorated for Independence Day, 2018

Some major metropolitan cities use the police commissionerate system (like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Lucknow etc.), headed by a Police Commissioner. Demand for this system is increasing as it gives police a free hand to act freely and take control of any situation. According to BPRD India, 65 large cities and suburban areas currently have this system. Even in British Raj, the presidency towns of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras had commissionerate system. Reporting to the Police Commissioner(CP) are the Joint Police Commissioner(Joint CPs), Deputy Commissioner of Police(DCPs) and Assistant Commissioner of Police(ACPs). Commissioners of police and their deputies are empowered as executive magistrates to enforce Section 144 of the CrPC and issue arms licenses.

List of Police Commissionerates in India

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State and UT Armed Police Forces

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In most states and territories, police forces are divided into civil (unarmed) police and armed contingents. Civil police staff police stations, conduct investigations, answer routine complaints, perform traffic duties, and patrol the streets. They usually carry lathis: bamboo staffs, weighted (or tipped) with iron.

Two motorcycle police officers in front of a police car
Armed SWAT vehicle of the Karnataka Police

Armed police are divided into two groups: district armed police and the Provincial Armed Constabulary (Pradeshik). District armed police are organized like an army infantry battalion. Assigned to police stations, they perform guard and escort duties. Each state police force maintains an armed force, with names such as Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC) and Special Armed Police, which is responsible for emergencies and crowd control. They are generally activated on orders from a Deputy Inspector General or higher-level authorities. States which maintain armed contingents use them as an emergency reserve strike force. The units are organized as a mobile armed force under state control or, in the case of district armed police (who are not as well equipped), as a force directed by district superintendents and generally used for riot control.

The Provincial Armed Constabulary is an armed reserve maintained at key locations in some states and activated on orders from the deputy inspector general and higher-level authorities. Armed constabulary are not usually in contact with the public unless they are assigned to VIP duty or maintaining order during fairs, festivals, athletic events, elections, and natural disasters. They may be sent to quell outbreaks of student or labour unrest, organized crime, and communal riots; to maintain key guard posts, and to participate in anti-terrorism operations. Depending on the assignment, the Provincial Armed Constabulary may only carry lathis.

List of State Armed Police Forces

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Sr No. State Sr No. State Armed Police Forces
1 Andhra Pradesh A Andhra Pradesh Special Police
District Armed Reserve Police
B India Reserve Battalion
2 Arunachal Pradesh A Arunachal Pradesh Armed Police
B India Reserve Battalion
3 Assam A Assam Police Battalion
B India Reserve Battalion
4 Bihar A Bihar Military Police
5 Chhattisgarh A Chhattisgarh Armed Police
6 Goa A India Reserve Battalion
7 Gujarat A Gujarat State Reserve Police Force
8 Haryana A Haryana Armed Police
B India Reserve Battalion
9 Himachal Pradesh A India Reserve Battalion
10 Jharkhand A Jharkhand Armed Police
B India Reserve Battalion
11 Karnataka A Karnataka State Reserve Police
District Armed Reserve (DAR)
City Armed Reserve (CAR)
2. India Reserve Battalion
3. Karnataka Mounted Police
12 Kerala A Kerala Armed Police
B Malabar Special Police
C Kerala Special Armed Police
C Rapid Response and Rescue Force - RRRF
D Kerala Armed Women Police Battalion
E India Reserve Battalion
F Kerala Mounted Police
13 Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Special Armed Police
14 Maharashtra Maharashtra State Reserve Police Force
15 Manipur A Manipur Rifles
B India Reserve Battalion
16 Meghalaya A Meghalaya Police Battalion
B India Reserve Battalion
17 Mizoram A Mizoram Armed Police
B India Reserve Battalion
18 Nagaland A Nagaland Armed Police
B India Reserve Battalion
19 Odisha Odisha Special Armed Police
20 Punjab A Punjab Armed Police
B India Reserve Battalion
21 Rajasthan A Rajasthan Armed Constabulary
B Maharana Pratap India Reserve Battalion [4]
C Hadi Rani Mahila Ballation
D Mewar Bhil Corps
22 Sikkim A Sikkim Armed Police[5]
B India Reserve Battalion
23 Tamil Nadu A Tamil Nadu Special Police
B India Reserve Battalion
24 Telangana A Telangana State Special Police
B India Reserve Battalion
25 Tripura A Tripura State Rifles[6]
B Tripura Special Armed Force
C India Reserve Battalion
26 Uttar Pradesh A Uttar Pradesh Provincial Armed Constabulary
27 Uttarakhand Uttarakhand Provincial Armed Constabulary
28 West Bengal A West Bengal Armed Police
B Eastern Frontier Rifles
C Kolkata Armed Police

India Reserve Battalion

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The India Reserve Battalion (IRB) is an armed police unit of the state and union territory police forces of India. Funded jointly by the Central and State governments, India Reserve Battalion provides additional manpower and resources to state police forces, improving their ability to handle law and order situations and internal security threats and reducing their reliance on Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs). The objectives and mission of this Battalion are prevention of insurgency/extremism and other anti social activities against the country. They were also utilized in other national emergencies like calamities, disaster and riot control, etc.[7] They are trained on the lines of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs).

The administrative control of the force was vested with the State government. The IRB is an integral part of the respective State Armed Police Forces (SAP). The Central Government has the first call on IRBn and can deploy these battalions anywhere in the country as and when required. State governments are obligated to comply with such requests, ensuring the availability of IRBn personnel for national security missions and disaster relief missions.[8]

List of UT Armed Police Forces

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Sr No. Union Territory Sr No. UT Armed Police Forces
1 Andaman and Nicobar Islands A Andaman and Nicobar Armed Police
B India Reserve Battalion
2 Chandigarh India Reserve Battalion
3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu India Reserve Battalion
4 Delhi Delhi Armed Police
5 Jammu and Kashmir A Jammu and Kashmir Armed Police
B India Reserve Battalion
6 Ladakh Ladakh Armed Police
7 Lakshadweep India Reserve Battalion
8 Puducherry A Puducherry Armed Police
B India Reserve Battalion

State and UT VIP Security Forces

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State and UT Armed Police Forces are also assigned with the VIP Security along with CAPFs. They are also assigned the security of important places such as State Legislative Buildings, High Courts, Raj Bhavans, Raj Niwas, Administrator Office, Secretariats,etc.

Special Units

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These are specialized Police units created for some specific purposes such as counter-insurgency, counter-naxalites Operations, etc. They are trained for different purposes such as Jungle Warfare, Mountain Warfare, etc.

List of State/UT Special Police Forces

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Sr No. State/Union Territory Sr No. Police Emblem Special Forces
1 Andhra Pradesh A Greyhounds (Police)
B Organisation for Counter Terrorist Operations (OCTOPUS)
2 Arunachal Pradesh A Arunachal Pradesh STF
3 Assam A Assam Commando Battalion (Black Panthers)
B APTF
C Assam STF
4 Bihar A Patna Police SWAT Team
B Bihar ATS
5 Chhattisgarh A District Reserve Guard
Danteshwari Ladake
B Chhattisgarh ATS
6 Goa
7 Gujarat A Gujarat Police Chetak Commando Force
B Gujarat ATS
8 Haryana A Haryana Police SWAT Team
B Haryana Police Tiger Commando Unit
9 Himachal Pradesh
10 Jharkhand A Jharkhand ATS
B Jharkhand Jaguar Commando Force
11 Karnataka A Karnataka Police Garuda Commando Force
B Karnataka Anti Naxal Force
12 Kerala A Kerala Thunderbolts[3]
B Kerala Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS)
Special Operation Group (SOG)
Kerala Anti Naxal Force
Avengers (Urban Commando Wing)
Scorpions (Regular Wing )
13 Madhya Pradesh A Madhya Pradesh Police Hawk Commandos
B Madhya Pradesh ATS
14 Maharashtra A Force One (Mumbai Police)
B Mumbai Police Emergency Response Team (ERT)
C C-60 Commando Force
D Maharashtra ATS
15 Manipur Manipur Police Commandos
16 Meghalaya SF-10 Commando Force
17 Mizoram Mizoram Police SWAT Team
18 Nagaland Nagaland Special Task Force
19 Odisha A Odisha Police SOG
Special Tactical Unit (STU)
B District Voluntary Force (DVF)
20 Punjab A Punjab Police SWAT Team
B Punjab Commando Police
21 Rajasthan A Rajasthan Police Emergency Response Team (ERT)
B Rajasthan ATS
C Special Operations Group (SOG)
22 Sikkim Sikkim Special Task Force
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Commando Force (TNCF)
24 Telangana A Greyhounds (Police)
B Organisation for Counter Terrorist Operations (OCTOPUS)
25 Tripura
26 Uttar Pradesh A UP SWAT Team
B UP ATS
C Special Police Operations Team/Special Operation Group(SPOT/SOG)
D UP STF
27 Uttarakhand Uttarakhand ATS
28 West Bengal A STRACO Force
B Counter Insurgency Force
C Commando Force
D West Bengal ATS
29 Delhi NCT A Delhi Police Special Cell
Delhi Police SWAT Team
30 Jammu and Kashmir J&K Special Operations Group (Jammu and Kashmir)

State Disaster Response Forces

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State Disaster Response Force(SDRF)

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The National Policy on Disaster Management 2009 requires the state governments in India to raise their own forces for rapid disaster response.[9] As a result, following SDRF Units has been created So far.

List of State Disaster Response Forces (SDRF)

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Sr No. State SDRF
1 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh SDRF
2 Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh SDRF
3 Assam Assam SDRF
4 Bihar Bihar SDRF
5 Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh SDRF
6 Goa Goa SDRF
7 Gujarat Gujarat SDRF
8 Haryana Haryana SDRF
9 Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh SDRF
10 Jharkhand Jharkhand SDRF
11 Karnataka Karnataka SDRF
12 Kerala Kerala SDRF
13 Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh SDRF
14 Maharashtra Maharashtra SDRF
15 Manipur Manipur SDRF
16 Meghalaya Meghalaya SDRF
17 Mizoram Mizoram SDRF
18 Nagaland Nagaland SDRF
19 Odisha Odisha DRAF
20 Punjab Punjab SDRF
21 Rajasthan Rajasthan SDRF
22 Sikkim Sikkim SDRF
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu SDRF
24 Telangana Telangana SDRF
25 Tripura Tripura SDRF
26 Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh SDRF
27 Uttarakhand Uttarakhand SDRF
28 West Bengal West Bengal DMG[10]

State Industrial Security Forces

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State Industrial Security Force is a type of State Armed Police Force, created on the lines of Central Industrial Security Force to protect the airports, factories, etc. of state importance.

List of State Industrial Security Forces

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Sr No. State SISF
1 Andhra Pradesh
2 Arunachal Pradesh
3 Assam Assam Industrial Security Force
4 Bihar Bihar Special Armed Police Force
5 Chhattisgarh
6 Goa
7 Gujarat Gujarat Industrial Security Force
8 Haryana Haryana Industrial Security Force
9 Himachal Pradesh
10 Jharkhand Jharkhand Industrial Security Force
11 Karnataka Karnataka State Industrial Security Force (KSISF)
12 Kerala Kerala State Industrial Security Force (SISF)
13 Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh State Industrial Security Force
14 Maharashtra Maharashtra Security Force
15 Manipur
16 Meghalaya
17 Mizoram
18 Nagaland
19 Odisha Odisha Industrial Security Force
20 Punjab
21 Rajasthan
22 Sikkim
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Industrial Security Force (TISF) (In Proposal) [11]
24 Telangana
25 Tripura
26 Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Special Security Force (UPSSF) [12]
27 Uttarakhand
28 West Bengal

Fire Service, Home Guard, Civil Defence

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Home Guards

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Police in the States and UTs are assisted by units of volunteer Home Guards under guidelines formulated by the Ministry of Home Affairs.

List of FS, CD, HG

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Sr No. State FS, CD, HG
1 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh State Disaster Response and Fire Services Department
2 Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Fire & Emergency Services
3 Assam Assam Fire & Emergency Services
Assam Civil Defence & Home Guards
4 Bihar Bihar Home Guards
Bihar Fire Services
5 Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Home Guard & Civil Defence
Chhattisgarh Fire & Emergency Services
6 Goa Goa Home Guard & Civil Defence
Directorate of Fire and Emergency Services, Goa
7 Gujarat Gujarat Fire Service
8 Haryana Haryana Fire Service
Haryana Home Guards & Civil Defence
9 Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Fire Service
10 Jharkhand Jharkhand Fire Service
11 Karnataka Home Guards & Civil Defence Department, Karnataka
Karnataka State Fire & Emergency Services
12 Kerala Kerala Fire and Rescue Services
Kerala Civil Defence
Kerala Home Guards
13 Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Fire Service
14 Maharashtra Directorate of Maharashtra Fire Service
Maharashtra Home Guards
15 Manipur Manipur Fire Service
16 Meghalaya Directorate of Civil Defence & Home Guards, Meghalaya
Meghalaya Fire Service
17 Mizoram Mizoram Fire & Emergency Service
Directorate of Civil Defence & Home Guards, Mizoram
18 Nagaland Directorate of Civil Defence & Home Guards, Nagaland
Nagaland Fire Service
19 Odisha Directorate General of Fire Service, Home Guards & Civil Defence, Odisha
Odisha Fire Service
20 Punjab Punjab Fire Services
Punjab Home Guards & Civil Defence
21 Rajasthan Rajasthan Fire Service
Rajasthan Home Guard
22 Sikkim Sikkim Fire & Emergency Service
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services
24 Telangana Telangana State Disaster Response and Fire Services Department[13]
25 Tripura Tripura Fire & Emergency Service
26 Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Home Guard
Uttar Pradesh Fire Services
27 Uttarakhand Uttarakhand Fire and Emergency Services
28 West Bengal West Bengal Fire & Emergency Services
29 Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Fire Service Department
30 Chandigarh Chandigarh Fire and Emergency Services
31 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
32 Delhi NCT Delhi Fire Service
DG Home Guards, Delhi
33 Jammu and Kashmir J&K Fire & Emergency Services
J&K Civil Defence, Home Guard
34 Ladakh
35 Lakshadweep
36 Puducherry

State and UT Coastal Police (Marine Police) & River Police

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State/UT Coastal Police is type of State/UT Armed Police which was created to make an extra security layer on the coastal region. Coastal Police have the responsibility to secure the coasts of the respective States and UTs, along the Indian Coast Guard.

List of State and UT Coastal Police

[edit]
Sr No. State/UT Coastal Police
1 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Marine Police[14]
2 Goa Goa Marine Police
3 Gujarat Gujarat Marine Police
4 Karnataka Karnataka Marine Police
5 Kerala Kerala Coastal Police[15]
6 Maharashtra Maharashtra Marine Police
7 Odisha Odisha Marine Police[16]
8 Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Marine Police
9 West Bengal West Bengal Marine Police
10 Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Police Marine Force
11 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Coastal Police
12 Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Coastal Security Police
13 Puducherry Puducherry Coastal Security Police

List of River Police Forces

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Sr No. State/UT River Police Forces
1 Assam Assam River Police

Highway Police, Traffic Police

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Two mounted-police officers
Traffic Police directing cars in Kolkata.

Highway and traffic police in small towns are under the state police; traffic police in cities are under the metropolitan and state police. Traffic police maintain a smooth traffic flow and stop offenders. Highway police secure the highways and catch speeders. Accidents, registrations, and vehicle data are checked by traffic police.

Traffic Police

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List of Traffic Police
Sr No. State/UT Sr No. Traffic Police
1 Andhra Pradesh # AP Traffic Police
A Vijayawada City Traffic Police
B Visakhapatnam City Traffic Police
2 Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Traffic Police
3 Assam # Assam Traffic Police
A Guwahati Traffic Police
4 Bihar Bihar Traffic Police
5 Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Traffic Police
6 Goa Goa Traffic Police
7 Gujarat # Gujarat Traffic Police
A Ahmedabad Traffic Police
B Rajkot Traffic Police
C Surat Traffic Police
D Vadodara Traffic Police
8 Haryana # Haryana Traffic Police
A Faridabad Traffic Police
B Gurugram Traffic Police
C Panchkula Traffic Police
9 Himachal Pradesh HP Traffic Police
10 Jharkhand Jharkhand Traffic Police
11 Karnataka # Karnataka Traffic Police
A Bengaluru Traffic Police
B Mangaluru Traffic Police
12 Kerala # Kerala Traffic Police
A Kochi Traffic Police
B Thiruvananthapuram Traffic Police
13 Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Traffic Police
14 Maharashtra # Maharashtra Traffic Police
A Mumbai Traffic Police
B Pune Traffic Police
C Nagpur Traffic Police
15 Manipur Manipur Traffic Police
16 Meghalaya Meghalaya Traffic Police
17 Mizoram Mizoram Traffic Police
18 Nagaland # Nagaland Traffic Police
A Dimapur Traffic Police
19 Odisha # Odisha Traffic Police
A Bhubaneswar Traffic Police
20 Punjab # Punjab Traffic Police
A Amritsar Traffic Police
21 Rajasthan # Rajasthan Traffic Police
A Jaipur City Traffic Police
B Jodhpur Traffic Police
22 Sikkim Sikkim Traffic Police
23 Tamil Nadu # TN Traffic Police
A Chennai Traffic Police
24 Telangana # Telangana Traffic Police
A Hyderabad Traffic Police
B Cyberabad Traffic Police
25 Tripura Tripura Traffic Police
26 Uttar Pradesh # Uttar Pradesh Traffic Police
A Lucknow City Traffic Police
B Gautam Buddha Nagar Traffic Police
27 Uttarakhand Uttarakhand Traffic Police
28 West Bengal # West Bengal Traffic Police
A Kolkata Traffic Police
29 Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Traffic Police
30 Chandigarh Chandigarh Traffic Police
31 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
32 Delhi NCT Delhi Traffic Police
33 Jammu and Kashmir J & K Traffic Police
34 Ladakh
35 Lakshadweep
36 Puducherry Puducherry Traffic Police

Highway Police

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Highway Police or Highway Patrol is a specialized unit of state police forces. The main objectives of Highway Police are controlling Traffic, enforcement of Traffic Laws, prevention of Road Accidents, providing immediate attention and assistance to victims of accidents, handling of Law & Order issues, and enforcement of Laws on National Highways and State Highways, etc. Each Highway Patrol Vehicle is assigned an 'Operational area' and a Base Station.

List of Highway Police/Highway Patrol
Sr No. State/UT Highway Patrol Police
1 Andhra Pradesh
2 Arunachal Pradesh
3 Assam
4 Bihar
5 Chhattisgarh
6 Goa
7 Gujarat
8 Haryana
9 Himachal Pradesh
10 Jharkhand
11 Karnataka Karnataka Highway Patrol
12 Kerala Kerala Highway Police[17]
13 Madhya Pradesh
14 Maharashtra Maharashtra Highway Police[18]
15 Manipur
16 Meghalaya
17 Mizoram
18 Nagaland
19 Odisha
20 Punjab Punjab Highway Patrol
21 Rajasthan
22 Sikkim
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Highway Patrol[19]
24 Telangana
25 Tripura
26 Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Highway Police (UPHP)[20]
27 Uttarakhand
28 West Bengal

Railway Police

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GRP units are a state maintained forces with its own command structure on Railways with the maintenance cost borne on 50% basis each by particular State and Railways. RPF maintains liaison with GRP for the Law & Order and Crime related matters.[21]

List of State and UT Government Railway Police

[edit]
Sr No. State/UT Sr No. Government Railway Police
1 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh GRP
2 Arunachal Pradesh
3 Assam Assam GRP
4 Bihar Bihar GRP
5 Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh GRP
6 Goa Goa GRP
7 Gujarat Gujarat GRP
8 Haryana Haryana GRP
9 Himachal Pradesh
10 Jharkhand Jharkhand GRP
11 Karnataka Karnataka GRP
12 Kerala Kerala Railway Police (GRP)
13 Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh GRP
14 Maharashtra Maharashtra GRP
A Mumbai Railway Police Commissionerate
B Nagpur Railway Police
C Pune Railway Police
15 Manipur
16 Meghalaya
17 Mizoram
18 Nagaland
19 Odisha Odisha GRP
20 Punjab Punjab GRP
21 Rajasthan Rajasthan GRP
22 Sikkim
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu GRP
24 Telangana Telangana GRP
25 Tripura Tripura GRP
26 Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh GRP
A Lucknow GRP
B Allahabad (Prayagraj) GRP
27 Uttarakhand
28 West Bengal West Bengal GRP
A Howrah GRP
B Kharagpur GRP
C Sealdah GRP
D Siliguri GRP
29 Andaman and Nicobar Islands
30 Chandigarh
31 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
32 Delhi NCT Delhi GRP
33 Jammu and Kashmir J & K GRP
A Katra GRP
B Jammu GRP
C Kashmir GRP
34 Ladakh
35 Lakshadweep
36 Puducherry

Tourist Police

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As the security of tourists is a state subject, the Ministry of Tourism (India), in consultation with the State Governments and Union Territory Administrations, had proposed to set up tourist police units at prominent tourist spots in the country. As of 2018, 14 States/UTs have deployed the Tourist Police in their States/UTs.[22]

List of Tourist Police

[edit]
Sr No. State/UT Tourist Police
1 Andhra Pradesh AP Tourist Police
2 Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Tourist Police [23]
3 Assam
4 Bihar
5 Chhattisgarh
6 Goa Goa Tourist Police
7 Gujarat
8 Haryana
9 Himachal Pradesh HP Tourist Police
10 Jharkhand
11 Karnataka Karnataka Tourist Police
12 Kerala Kerala Tourism Police[24]

Kerala Temple Police[25]

13 Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Tourist Police
14 Maharashtra Maharashtra Tourist Police
15 Manipur
16 Meghalaya
17 Mizoram
18 Nagaland Nagaland Tourist Police
19 Odisha Odisha Tourist Police
20 Punjab Punjab Tourist Police
21 Rajasthan Rajasthan Tourist Police
22 Sikkim
23 Tamil Nadu
24 Telangana Telangana Tourist Police
25 Tripura
26 Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Tourist Police
27 Uttarakhand
28 West Bengal
29 Andaman and Nicobar Islands
30 Chandigarh
31 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
32 Delhi NCT Delhi Tourist Police
33 Jammu and Kashmir J & K Tourist Police
34 Ladakh Ladakh Tourist Police (In Proposal)
35 Lakshadweep
36 Puducherry

Criminal Investigation Department (CB CID) / Crime Branch

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A Criminal Investigation Department (CID) or Crime Branch is a specialized investigation Wing of the State Police forces of India responsible for the investigation of crime, based on the Criminal Investigation Departments of British police forces. CID is further split into Crime Branch (CB-CID), Anti Narcotics and many further divisions concerned with matters pertaining to crime, investigation, prosecution and collection of criminal intelligence,depending upon the state's Police administration . The nomenclature of CID is different in various states. Some states it is known as Crime Branch and others Criminal Investigation Department (CID) or Criminal Investigation Agency.The functioning of this wing is almost same in all the states.

List of Crime Investigation Departments and Branches

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Sr No. State/UT CID Sr No. Branches
1 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
2 Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C
D Special Branch
3 Assam Assam CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
4 Bihar Bihar CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Unit
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
5 Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C
D Special Branch
6 Goa Goa CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Cell
C
D Special Branch
7 Gujarat Gujarat CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
8 Haryana Haryana CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Haryana Cyber Crime and Technical Investigation Cell
D Special Branch
9 Himachal Pradesh HP CID A Crime Branch
B
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
10 Jharkhand Jharkhand CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C
D Special Branch
11 Karnataka Karnataka CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
E Forest Cell
12 Kerala Crime Branch.[26] A Hurt & Homicide Wing
B Economic Offences Wing
C Hi-Tech Crime Enquiry Cell
D Anti Piracy Cell
E Organised Crime Wing
13 Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh CID[27] A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
14 Maharashtra Maharashtra CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
15 Manipur Manipur CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C
D Special Branch
16 Meghalaya Meghalaya CID A Crime Branch
B
C
D Special Branch
17 Mizoram Mizoram CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C
D Special Branch
18 Nagaland Nagaland CID A Crime Branch
B
C
D Special Branch
19 Odisha Odisha CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
20 Punjab Punjab Bureau of Investigation A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
21 Rajasthan Rajasthan CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
22 Sikkim Sikkim CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C
D Special Branch
23 Tamil Nadu TN Crime Branch-CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
24 Telangana Telangana CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
25 Tripura Tripura CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
26 Uttar Pradesh UP CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
27 Uttarakhand UK CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
28 West Bengal WB CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
29 Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar CID A
B
C
D
30 Chandigarh Chandigarh CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
31 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu A
B
C
D
32 Delhi NCT Delhi Police Crime Branch A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
33 Jammu and Kashmir J & K CID A Crime Branch
B Economic Offences Wing
C Cyber Cell
D Special Branch
34 Ladakh A
B
C
D
35 Lakshadweep A
B
C
D
36 Puducherry Puducherry CID A Crime Branch
B
C
D Special Branch

List of CID in Police Commissionerates

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Sr No. Commissionerate CID Sr No. Branches
1 Kolkata Police Kolkata CID A Kolkata Police Detective Department
B Kolkata Police Enforcement Branch [28]
C Kolkata Police Cyber Cell
D Special Branch

State Enforcement Branches (Economic Offences Wing)

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To detect and prevent the commercial crimes, tax evasions, etc. in the State, some States have their own separate Enforcement Branches with their Police Departments.

State Bureau of Investigation

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1. Punjab Bureau of Investigation

Special Investigation Team (SIT)

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To investigate the heinous crimes, State Governments/UT Administrations can deploy the Special Investigation Teams.

Technical Services

[edit]

Police Communication Facilities

[edit]

[29]

List of Police Communication Facilities
Sr No. State/UT Facilities
1 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Police Communication
2 Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Police Telecommunication
3 Assam Assam Police Radio Organisation
4 Bihar Bihar Police Radio Organisation
5 Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Police Radio Organisation
6 Goa Goa Police Communication and Wireless Section
7 Gujarat Gujarat Police Wireless Department
8 Haryana Haryana Police Telecommunication
9 Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Directorate of Police Telecommunication
10 Jharkhand Jharkhand Police Wireless Department
11 Karnataka Karnataka Police Wireless Department
12 Kerala Kerala Police Telecommunication
13 Madhya Pradesh MP Police Telecommunications Cell
14 Maharashtra Maharashtra Police Wireless Department
15 Manipur Manipur Police Telecommunication Organisation
16 Meghalaya Meghalaya Police Radio Organisation
17 Mizoram Mizoram Police Radio Organisation
18 Nagaland Nagaland Police Telecommunications Organisation
19 Odisha Odisha Police Communication Wing
20 Punjab Punjab Police Information Technology & Telecommunication
21 Rajasthan Rajasthan Police Telecommunication Branch
22 Sikkim Sikkim Police Communication Branch
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Police Telecommunication Wing
24 Telangana Telangana Police Communication
25 Tripura Tripura Police Communication Wing
26 Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Police Telecommunication
27 Uttarakhand Uttarakhand Police Telecommunication
28 West Bengal West Bengal Police Telecommunication

• Kolkata Police Wireless Branch

29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Police Communications Department
30 Chandigarh Chandigarh Police Telecommunication
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu
32 Delhi Delhi Police Police Telecommunication
33 Jammu & Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir Police Telecommunication
34 Ladakh
35 Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Police Wireless Branch
36 Puducherry Puducherry Police Wireless Branch

State/UT Crime Records Bureau

[edit]

At the National Level, National Crime Records Bureau was set up. At the State Level, State Crime Records Bureau was set up under the CID of the State Police. At the District Level, District Crime Records Bureau(s) were also set up in States under the SCRBs.

At the UT Level, UT Crime Records Bureau was set up under the CID of the UT Police. At the District Level, District Crime Records Bureau(s) were also set up in UTs under the UTCRBs.

List of Technical Services

[edit]
Sr No State/UT Sr No. Technical Services
1 Andhra Pradesh A Andhra Pradesh State Crime Records Bureau
B AP Police Computer Centre
C AP Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL)
D AP Finger Print Bureau (FPB)
2 Arunachal Pradesh A Arunachal Pradesh SCRB
3 Assam A Assam SCRB
B Assam Police Computer Centre
C Assam Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL)
D Finger Print Bureau (FPB)
4 Bihar A Bihar SCRB
B Bihar Forensic Science Laboratory
5 Chhattisgarh A Chhattisgarh SCRB
B Chhattisgarh Forensic Science Laboratory
6 Goa A Goa SCRB
B Goa Forensic Science Laboratory
7 Gujarat A Gujarat SCRB
B Gujarat Forensic Science Laboratory
8 Haryana A Haryana SCRB
B Haryana FSL
C Haryana FPB
9 Himachal Pradesh A Himachal Pradesh SCRB
10 Jharkhand A Jharkhand SCRB
B Jharkhand FSL
11 Karnataka A Karnataka SCRB
B Karnataka Police Computer Centre
C Karnataka Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL)
D Karnataka Finger Print Bureau (FPB)
12 Kerala A State Crime Records Bureau (SCRB), Kerala
B Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Wing
C Kerala Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL)
D Kerala Finger Print Bureau (FPB)
E Police Photographic Bureau
F Police Telecommunication
13 Madhya Pradesh A Madhya Pradesh SCRB
B MP FSL
14 Maharashtra A Maharashtra SCRB
B Maharashtra Police Computer Centre
C Maharashtra Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL)
D Maharashtra Finger Print Bureau (FPB)
15 Manipur A Manipur SCRB
B Manipur FSL
16 Meghalaya A Meghalaya SCRB
B Meghalaya FSL
17 Mizoram A Mizoram SCRB
B Meghalaya FSL
18 Nagaland A Nagaland SCRB
B Nagaland FSL
19 Odisha A Odisha SCRB
B Police Computer Centre
C Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL)
D Finger Print Bureau (FPB)
20 Punjab A Punjab SCRB
B Punjab FSL
21 Rajasthan A Rajasthan SCRB
B Rajasthan FSL
22 Sikkim A Sikkim SCRB
23 Tamil Nadu A Tamil Nadu SCRB
B Tamil Nadu Police Computer Wing
C Forensic Science Laboratory
D Finger Print Bureau
24 Telangana A Telangana SCRB
B Police Computer Centre
C Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL)
D Finger Print Bureau (FPB)
25 Tripura A Tripura SCRB
26 Uttar Pradesh A Uttar Pradesh SCRB
B UP Police Computer Centre (UPPCC)
C Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL)
D Finger Print Bureau (FPB)
27 Uttarakhand A Uttarakhand SCRB
28 West Bengal A West Bengal SCRB
B West Bengal FSL
C West Bengal FPB
29 Andaman and Nicobar Islands A Andaman and Nicobar CRB
30 Chandigarh A Chandigarh Crime Records Bureau
31 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
32 Delhi A Delhi Crime Records Bureau
33 Jammu and Kashmir A J&K Crime Records Bureau
B J&K FSL
34 Ladakh
35 Lakshadweep
36 Puducherry A Puducherry Crime Records Bureau
B Puducherry FSL
C Puducherry FPB

Anti-Corruption Agencies (Vigilance)

[edit]
List of Anti-Corruption Agencies
Sr No. State/UT Anti-Corruption Agency
1 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Anti-Corruption Bureau
2 Arunachal Pradesh
3 Assam Directorate of Vigilance & Anti-Corruption, Assam
4 Bihar
5 Chhattisgarh Anti-Corruption Bureau, Chhattisgarh
6 Goa Goa Police Anti-Corruption Branch
7 Gujarat Gujarat Anti-Corruption Bureau
8 Haryana Haryana State Vigilance Bureau
9 Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh State Vigilance & Anti-Corruption Bureau
10 Jharkhand Anti-Corruption Bureau, Jharkhand
11 Karnataka Anti-Corruption Bureau, Karnataka
12 Kerala Vigilance & Anti-Corruption Bureau, Kerala (VACB)
13 Madhya Pradesh Lokayukta Special Police Establishment, Madhya Pradesh
14 Maharashtra Maharashtra Anti-Corruption Bureau
15 Manipur Vigilance & Anti-Corruption Department, Manipur
16 Meghalaya Meghalaya Police Anti-Corruption Branch
17 Mizoram Anti-Corruption Bureau, Mizoram
18 Nagaland Directorate of Vigilance & Anti-Corruption Police, Nagaland
19 Odisha Odisha Vigilance Directorate
20 Punjab Punjab State Vigilance Bureau
21 Rajasthan Anti-Corruption Bureau, Rajasthan
22 Sikkim Vigilance Police Department, Sikkim
23 Tamil Nadu Directorate of Vigilance & Anti-Corruption, Tamil Nadu
24 Telangana Telangana Anti-Corruption Bureau
25 Tripura
26 Uttar Pradesh Anti-Corruption Organisation, Uttar Pradesh
27 Uttarakhand
28 West Bengal Directorate of Anti-Corruption Branch, West Bengal
29 Delhi Delhi Police Vigilance Department

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Kumar, Sanjay (28 June 2016). "Maintenance of Law and Order in India- Challenges and Solutions". International Journal of Reviews and Research in Social Sciences. 4 (2): 97–106.
  2. ^ Balachandran, Vappala (17 July 2016). "Fixing Mumbai: Free the police". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
  3. ^ a b "1The Indian Police Service (Uniform) Rules, 1954". Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  4. ^ Grover, Anju (11 June 2018). "What is India Reserve Battalion and its role?".
  5. ^ "SIKKIM POLICE - History". sikkimpolice.nic.in. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  6. ^ "Tipura State Rifles | Tripura Police". tripurapolice.gov.in.
  7. ^ "State likely to get one more India Reserve Battalion". The Hindu. 16 November 2011. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  8. ^ "Puducherry Police". police.py.gov.in. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  9. ^ "Response Force". NDM India. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  10. ^ "West Bengal Police".
  11. ^ Narayanan, Vivek (27 May 2019). "T.N. industrial security force a non-starter". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
  12. ^ "Explained: What is the Yogi govt's new Special Security Force, and why has it been criticised?". 18 September 2020.
  13. ^ "Department listing". fire.telangana.gov.in. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  14. ^ "Andhra Pradesh Police". www.appolice.gov.in.
  15. ^ "Official website". coastal.keralapolice.gov.in. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  16. ^ "Coastal security. | Odisha Police". odishapolice.gov.in.
  17. ^ "Official Website of Kerala Police - Highway Police". keralapolice.gov.in. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  18. ^ "National Highway – Highway Police Maharastra State".
  19. ^ Rajaram, R. (5 July 2015). "Highway patrol teams to be sensitised to road safety". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
  20. ^ "UP to have country's 1st highway patrol force". Hindustan Times. 16 May 2015.
  21. ^ "South Western Railway". Archived from the original on 16 April 2020.
  22. ^ "14 States Have Deployed Tourist Police To Ensure Safety: Tourism Minister". NDTV.com.
  23. ^ Singh, Bikash. "Arunachal Pradesh launches Tourist Police". The Economic Times.
  24. ^ "Mattancherry to have police station for tourists, Newsbytes, Newsletter, India". Kerala Tourism. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  25. ^ "Official Website of Kerala Police - Temple Police". keralapolice.gov.in. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  26. ^ "Post-overhaul, Kerala's Sherlock Holmes to be jack of all trades". www.onmanorama.com. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  27. ^ "Branches | Page - 1 | Madhya Pradesh Police, "Desh Bhakti- Jan Seva",India". www.mppolice.gov.in.
  28. ^ "Kolkata Police". www.kolkatapolice.gov.in.
  29. ^ https://scrb.haryanapolice.gov.in/about
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