Incendiary incidents in Europe 2024

In various sites in Europe, arson attacks were triggered by incendiary devices in packages. In the England, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Germany, logistics and commercial facilities were attacked by incendiary devices. Russia is considered the main suspect in the arson attacks across Europe, which authorities consider to be acts of sabotage.

Attacks

London, England

An aggravated arson in connection with a blaze took place at warehouse in Leyton, east London in May 2024. The warehouse was connected to a Ukrainian-owned business. In November 2024, a man admitted carrying out the arson attack on behalf of Russia.

Wrocław, Poland

An arson attack was executed to a paint factory in Wrocław, western Poland.

Vilnius, Lithuania

On 9 May 2024, a fire broke out at the IKEA store in Vilnius.

Birmigham, England

On 22 July 2024, there was a firebomb attack on a DHL warehouse in Minworth near Birmingham. Firefighters and employees were able to put out the fire. According to Guardian, the package was sent by airmail. Whether it was sent on a cargo or passenger plane and the final delivery location are not known. The Wall Street Journal reported that the devices were "electric massagers implanted with a magnesium-based flammable substance".

Leipzig, Germany

In July 2024 there was an attack at the DHL freight centre in Leipzig at Leipzig/Halle Airport. A package containing an incendiary device ignited shortly before it was loaded onto the cargo plane. The fire also spread to other packages and eventually engulfed the entire container. The shipment was posted in Vilnius, Lithuania and was supposed to be reloaded in Leipzig. According to German National Secret Service, BfV only the delay of the cargo plane prevented even greater damage.

The German Federal Prosecutor's Office initiated an investigation because there is a suspicion that it was an act of terrorism.

Investigations

Russia is considered the main suspect in the arson attacks across Europe, which national authorities consider to be acts of sabotage.

In May 2024, the Polish Internal Security Agency arrested and charged 9 suspects who "were directly involved in acts of sabotage in Poland, ordered by Russian services", said Prime Minister Donald Tusk. The group is suspected of executing the arson attack at least in Vilnius and Wroclaw.

Polish foreign minister Radosław Sikorski said Russia had planned similar actions across Europe, recruiting saboteurs and paying large sums of money to carry out arson attacks on public infrastructure in Europe.

In November 2024, Poland's National Prosecutor's Office has confirmed four arrests after parcels "containing explosives" were allegedly sent via courier companies to European countries and the UK. The prosecutor said, the group's goal was allegedly "to test the transfer channel for such parcels, which were ultimately to be sent to the United States of America and Canada". The apparent firebomb attack at the DHL warehouse in Birmingham, was believed to be a trial run for a US attack, according to Polish officials. The four people were involved in "sabotage" and "of an international nature were detained".

In August, Germany's Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and the Federal Criminal Police Office sent a notice to companies in the aviation and logistics sectors warning of "unconventional incendiary devices" that could be sent by unknown persons via freight service providers. It could be acts of sabotage by Russian agents.