Illinois's 5th House of Representatives district
Appearance
Illinois's 5th State House of Representatives district | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representative |
| ||||
Demographics | 32.8% White 48.4% Black 5.3% Hispanic 9.6% Asian 0.1% Native American 0.0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.5% Other 3.3% Multiracial | ||||
Population (2020) | 130,516 | ||||
Created | 1983–present 1849–1873, 1957–1973 | ||||
Notes | [1] |
Illinois's 5th House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Lamont Robinson since January 2, 2019. The district was previously represented by Democratic Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton from 2017 to 2019.
The district covers parts of Chicago, and of Chicago's neighborhoods, it covers parts of Armour Square, Avalon Park, Douglas, Englewood, Fuller Park, Grand Boulevard, Greater Grand Crossing, Loop, Near North Side, Near South Side, South Shore, Washington Park, and Woodlawn.[1][2]
Representative district history
[edit]
Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[3] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[4] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[5] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[6] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.
Prominent representatives
[edit]Representative | Notes |
---|---|
John A. Logan |
Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 9th congressional district (1859 – 1862) Served as a general for the Union Army in the Civil War (1862 – 1865) Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's at-large congressional district (1867 – 1871) Elected to the U.S. Senate from Illinois (1871 – 1877) Elected back to the U.S. Senate from Illinois (1879 – 1886) Republican nominee for Vice-President during the 1884 United States presidential election |
Juliana Stratton |
Elected as the 48th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (2019 – present) |
List of representatives
[edit]1849 – 1873
[edit]Representative[7] | Party | Years[a] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5th Representative district established with 1848 Illinois Constitution. | |||||
Richard A. Bradley | Democratic [8] |
January 1, 1849 – January 6, 1851 |
16th | Elected back to the state House in 1848 Was not re-elected in 1850. |
Franklin Jackson |
Thomas M. Sans | Unknown | January 6, 1851 – January 3, 1853 |
17th | Elected in 1850 Was not re-elected in 1852 | |
John A. Logan |
Democratic [9][10][11] |
January 3, 1853 – January 1, 1855 |
18th | Elected in 1852 Was not re-elected in 1854 | |
Thomas M. Sams | January 1, 1855 – January 5, 1857 |
19th | Elected in 1854 Was not re-elected in 1856 | ||
John A. Logan |
January 5, 1857 – January 3, 1859 |
20th | Elected back in 1856 Was not re-elected in 1858 | ||
James Hampton | January 3, 1859 – January 7, 1861 |
21st | Elected in 1858 Was not re-elected in 1860 | ||
Peter Keifer | Unknown | January 7, 1861 – January 5, 1863 |
22nd | Elected in 1860 Was not re-elected in 1862 | |
Henry N. Williams | January 5, 1863 – January 2, 1865 |
23rd | Elected in 1862 Was not re-elected in 1864 |
Franklin Jefferson | |
John Ward | Democratic [12] |
January 2, 1865 – January 7, 1867 |
24th | Elected in 1864 Was not re-elected in 1866 | |
Noah Johnson | Unknown | January 7, 1867 – January 4, 1869 |
25th | Elected in 1866 Was not re-elected in 1868 | |
C. C. M. V. B. Payne | Democratic [13][14] |
January 4, 1869 – January 4, 1871 |
26th | Elected in 1868 Was not re-elected in 1870 | |
William C. Rich | January 4, 1871 – January 8, 1873 |
27th | Elected in 1870 Was not re-elected in 1872 |
Union | |
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts. |
1957 – 1973
[edit]Representative[7] | Party | Party Control | Years[a][b] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District re-established in 1957. | ||||||
Elmer W. Conti | Republican | 2 Republicans 1 Democrat |
January 9, 1957 – January 9, 1963 |
70th 71st 72nd |
Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Retired. |
Cook |
Harry J. Smith | January 9, 1957 – January 7, 1959 |
70th | Elected in 1956 Lost re-election in 1958 | |||
Joseph J. Lelivelt | Democratic | January 9, 1957 – January 9, 1963 |
70th 71st 72nd |
Redistricted from the 7th Legislative district and re-elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Nominated to run in the 5th district but ran for Superior Court of Cook County nomination and lost in 1962. | ||
Joseph P. Sandro | 2 Democrats 1 Republican |
January 7, 1959 – January 4, 1961 |
71st | Elected in 1958 Lost re-election in 1960 | ||
William D. Walsh | Republican | 2 Republicans 1 Democrat |
January 4, 1961 – January 6, 1965 |
72nd 73rd |
Elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Redistricted and re-elected to the At-large district in 1964. | |
Richard L. LoDestro | January 9, 1963 – January 6, 1965 |
73rd | Elected in 1962 Ran in the At-large election and lost re-election in 1964. | |||
Leo Bartoline | Democratic | January 9, 1963 – ??? |
Elected in 1962 Died of a heart attack. | |||
1 Vacancy | 2 Republicans | ??? – January 6, 1965 |
Vacancy left unfilled for remainder of the 73rd GA. | |||
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state. | ||||||
William D. Walsh | Republican | 2 Republicans 1 Democrat |
January 4, 1967 – January 10, 1973 |
75th 76th 77th |
Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Redistricted to 6th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972. |
Cook |
Lawrence X. Pusateri | January 4, 1967 – January 8, 1969 |
75th | Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966 Retired. | |||
Joseph P. McGah | Democratic | January 4, 1967 – January 10, 1973 |
75th 76th 77th |
Elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Redistricted to 6th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972. | ||
Ronald K. Hoffman | Republican | January 8, 1969 – January 10, 1973 |
76th 77th |
Elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Redistricted to 6th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972. | ||
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts. |
1983 – present
[edit]Representative[7] | Party | Years[b] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment | |||||
Ellis B. Levin | Democratic | January 12, 1983 – January 13, 1993 |
83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th |
Redistricted from 12th Legislative district and re-elected in 1982 Re-elected in 1984 Re-elected in 1986 Re-elected in 1988 Re-elected in 1990 Redistricted to the 12th Representative district and re-elected in 1992. |
Cook |
Lovana Jones | January 13, 1993 – 2002 |
88th 89th 90th 91st |
Redistricted from 23rd Representative district and re-elected in 1992 Re-elected in 1994 Re-elected in 1996 Re-elected in 1998 Re-elected in 2000 Redistricted to 26th Representative district and re-elected in 2002. Resigned from her 5th Representative district seat before the end of the session. | ||
92nd | |||||
Vacant | 2002 – December 2002 | ||||
Kenneth Dunkin |
Democratic | December 2002 – January 11, 2017 |
Elected and appointed in 2002 Re-elected in 2004 Re-elected in 2006 Re-elected in 2008 Re-elected in 2010 Re-elected in 2012 Re-elected in 2014 Lost renomination in 2016. | ||
93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th | |||||
Juliana Stratton |
January 11, 2017 – January 9, 2019 |
100th | Elected in 2016 Nominated for and elected Lieutenant Governor of Illinois in 2018. | ||
Lamont Robinson | January 9, 2019 – present |
101st 102nd 103rd |
Elected in 2018 Re-elected in 2020 Re-elected in 2022 |
Historic District Boundaries
[edit]Years | County | Municipalities/Townships | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2023 – present | Cook | Chicago (Armour Square, Avalon Park, Douglas, Englewood, Fuller Park, Grand Boulevard, Greater Grand Crossing, Loop, Near North Side, Near South Side, South Shore, Washington Park, Woodlawn) | [1][2] |
2013 – 2023 | Chicago (Armour Square, Avalon Park, Douglas, Englewood, Fuller Park, Grand Boulevard, Greater Grand Crossing, Loop, Near North Side, Near South Side, South Shore, Washington Park, and Woodlawn) | [15][2] | |
2003 – 2013 | Chicago | [16] | |
1993 – 2003 | Chicago | [17] | |
1983 – 1993 | Chicago | [18] | |
1967 – 1973 | Parts of Berwyn Township, parts of Oak Park Township, parts of Proviso Township | [19] | |
1957 – 1965 | Parts of Leyden Township, parts of Norwood Park Township, parts of Proviso Township | [20] | |
1871 – 1873 | Union | Anna, Bennes, Cobden, Dongola, Jonesboro, Lick Creek, Mason, Preston, South Pass, Toledo, Union Point, Western Saratoga | [21][22][23] |
1863 – 1871 | Franklin Jefferson |
Benton, Blissville, Bussville, Cave, Elkton, Farmington, Farrington, Frankfort (West Frankfort), Greenville, Jefferson, Jordan's Prairie, Little Muddy, Locust Grove, Lynchburg, Moore's Prairie, Mount Vernon, Osage, Pleasant Shade, Portland, Quinceburg, Rome, Spring Garden | [21][24][25][26] |
1849 – 1863 | Franklin Jackson |
Benton, Bradley, Breesville (Grand Tower), Brownsville, Carbondale, Cave (Greenville), Columbia, De Soto, Fancy Farm, Frankfort (West Frankfort), Grand Tower, Greenville, Little Muddy, Makanda, Mulberry Grove, Murphysboro, Osage, Ovid, Pinus, Pleasant Creek, Pleasant Shade, Portland, Saline, Urbane, Vergennes | [21][27][28][29][30][31][32] |
Electoral history
[edit]2030 – 2022
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lamont Robinson (incumbent) | 23,847 | 100.0 | |
Total votes | 23,847 | 100.0 |
2020 – 2012
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lamont J. Robinson (incumbent) | 43,918 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 43,918 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lamont J. Robinson, Jr. | 35,388 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 35,388 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Juliana Stratton | 40,747 | 100.0 | +17.36% | |
Total votes | 40,747 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Juliana Stratton | 19,790 | 68.03 | |
Democratic | Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) | 9,300 | 31.97 | |
Total votes | 29,090 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) | 22,440 | 82.64 | −17.36% | |
Republican | Collin Johnson | 4715 | 17.36 | N/A | |
Total votes | 27,155 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) | 36,210 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 36,210 | 100.0 |
2010 – 2002
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) | 19,273 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 19,273 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) | 30,964 | 100.0 | +13.71% | |
Total votes | 30,964 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) | 17,958 | 86.29 | +3.90% | |
Republican | Keely Drukala | 2,853 | 13.71 | −3.90% | |
Total votes | 20,811 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin (incumbent) | 27,464 | 82.39 | −1.09% | |
Republican | Robert Vaughn | 5,871 | 17.61 | +1.09% | |
Total votes | 33,335 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kenneth "Ken" Dunkin | 17,438 | 83.48 | −16.52% | |
Republican | Christopher "Chris" Wong | 3,450 | 16.52 | N/A | |
Total votes | 20,888 | 100.0 |
2000 – 1992
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lovana S. "Lou" Jones (incumbent) | 25,671 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 25,671 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lovana S. "Lou" Jones (incumbent) | 20,480 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 20,480 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lovana S. "Lou" Jones (incumbent) | 27,772 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 27,772 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lovana S. "Lou" Jones (incumbent) | 19,339 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 19,339 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lovana S. "Lou" Jones (incumbent) | 32,116 | 100.0 | +33.71% | |
Total votes | 32,116 | 100.0 |
1990 – 1982
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ellis B. Levin (incumbent) | 14,081 | 66.29 | −33.71% | |
Republican | David M. Eldridge | 7,160 | 33.71 | N/A | |
Total votes | 21,241 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ellis B. Levin (incumbent) | 27,563 | 100.0 | +27.13% | |
Total votes | 27,563 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ellis B. Levin (incumbent) | 16,341 | 72.87 | +2.43% | |
Republican | Carol J. Dannenhauer | 6,083 | 27.13 | −2.43% | |
Total votes | 22,424 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ellis B. Levin (incumbent) | 23,220 | 70.44 | −29.55% | |
Republican | Donald G. Bagger | 9742 | 29.56 | N/A | |
Total votes | 32,962 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ellis B. Levin (incumbent) | 24,126 | 99.99 | |
Write-in | 3 | 0.01 | ||
Total votes | 24,129 | 100.0 |
1970 – 1962
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ronald K. Hoffman (incumbent) | 52,651 | 27.72 | |
Democratic | Joseph P. McGah (incumbent) | 51,675 | 27.20 | |
Republican | William D. Walsh (incumbent) | 47,663.5 | 25.09 | |
Democratic | James M. Tourek | 37,959.5 | 19.98 | |
Write-in | 4 | 0.00 | ||
Total votes | 189,949 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William D. Walsh (incumbent) | 80,448.5 | 32.73 | |
Republican | Ronald K. Hoffman | 65,450.5 | 26.63 | |
Democratic | Joseph P. McGah (incumbent) | 53,743.5 | 21.87 | |
Democratic | George D. Murphy | 46,147.5 | 18.78 | |
Total votes | 245,790 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William D. Walsh (incumbent) | 68,652.5 | 32.48 | |
Republican | Lawrence X. Pusateri (incumbent) | 65,076 | 30.79 | |
Democratic | Joseph P. McGah | 40,277 | 19.06 | |
Democratic | John J. McNichols | 37,337 | 17.67 | |
Total votes | 211,342.5 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William D. Walsh (incumbent) | 77,074 | 30.28 | |
Republican | Richard L. LoDestro | 70,073.5 | 27.53 | |
Democratic | Leo J. Bartoline | 56,235.5 | 22.09 | |
Democratic | John J. McNichols | 51,194.5 | 20.11 | |
Total votes | 254,577.5 | 100.0 |
1960 – 1956
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Elmer W. Conti (incumbent) | 94,320.5 | 29.46 | |
Republican | William D. Walsh | 79,516 | 24.84 | |
Democratic | Joseph J. Lelivelt (incumbent) | 78,743 | 24.59 | |
Democratic | Joseph P. Sandro (incumbent) | 67,596.5 | 21.11 | |
Total votes | 320,176 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Elmer W. Conti (incumbent) | 56,687.5 | 28.53 | |
Democratic | Joseph J. Lelivelt (incumbent) | 53,055 | 26.70 | |
Democratic | Joseph P. Sandro | 46,164 | 23.23 | |
Republican | Harry J. Smith (incumbent) | 42,795.5 | 21.54 | |
Total votes | 198,702 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Elmer W. Conti | 86,044 | 33.87 | |
Republican | Harry J. Smith | 72,117 | 28.39 | |
Democratic | Joseph J. Lelivelt (incumbent) | 51,095 | 20.11 | |
Democratic | Edwin H. Bremer | 44,806.5 | 17.64 | |
Total votes | 254,062.5 | 100.0 |
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 5" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Boundaries - Community Areas (current)". City of Chicago. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
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- ^ a b c "2021-2022 ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK" (PDF). Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
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- ^ "Manual for the use of the twenty-fourth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Prepared and compiled pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, adopted Jan. 3, 1865". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 43. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "Manual of the twenty-sixth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 54. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "Rummel's Illinois hand-book and legislative manual for 1871". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 185. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: State House District 5 (Illinois)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. May 18, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
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- ^ "Illinois blue book, 1983-1984". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 63. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
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- ^ "Illinois blue book, 1955-1956". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 333. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Illinois blue book, 1903-1904". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 281–286. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
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- ^ Schonberg & Co.; Bancroft, H.H.; Goodspeed & Co. (1867). Written at New York. "Illinois. Entered ... 1864 ... New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. San Francisco: Schonberg & Co. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F. (1870). "County map of the state of Illinois. (with) Vicinity of Springfield. Entered ... 1870 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Tanner, Henry S. (January 1, 1845). "Illinois. (Written and engraved by Jos. Perkins. 1845)". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Tanner's Geographical Establishment. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Frederick, Bourquin; Mitchell, Samuel; Tanners, Henry S. (1848). "A New Map of Illinois with its Proposed Canals, Roads & Distances from Place to Place along the Stage & Steam Boat Routes. By H.S. Tanner. Entered according to Act of Congress in the 1841 by H.S. Tanner - in the Clerk's Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 31". David Rumsey Map Collection. Philadelphia: Samuel Augustus Mitchell. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Colton, J. H.; Mathewson, A. J.; Messinger, John; Peck, J. M. (1852). "New sectional map of the state of Illinois". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton & Co. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Colton, G.W. (1856). "Illinois. (with) Vicinity Of Chicago. Published By J.H. Colton & Co. No. 172 William St. New York. Entered ... 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. ... New York. No. 44". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
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- ^ Johnson, A.J.; Colton, J.H.; McLellan & Bros., D. (1864). "Johnson's Illinois Published By Johnson and Ward". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Ward. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 2022 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved February 4, 2023.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 10, 2021.[permanent dead link ]