Huta Pieniacka
Huta Pieniacka | |
|---|---|
Village (destroyed) | |
 Huta Pieniacka monument | |
  Huta Pieniacka Location of eradicated village | |
| Coordinates: 49°54′07″N 25°05′56″E / 49.902°N 25.099°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine (location) |
| Destroyed | 1944, occupied Poland (now Ukraine) |
Huta Pieniacka (Ukrainian: Гута Пеняцька, Huta Peniatska) – was an ethnic Polish village of about 1,000 inhabitants until 1939,[1] located in Tarnopol Voivodeship, Poland (modern-day Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine). The site of what was once the village is currently located some 50 km from Ternopil, beside the village of Holubytsia (Ukrainian: Голубиця) and Peniaky in Zolochiv Raion.
History
[edit]During the German-Soviet War the village was the location of the Soviet partisan detachment under the command of NKVD colonel Dmitry Medvedev.
On February 28, 1944 almost all of the villagers, mostly of Polish ethnic background, plus several hundred refugees from Volhynia, and about 20 hidden Jews, were all murdered.[2] What wasn't already burned in the village, was otherwise razed during the Huta Pieniacka massacre, deemed later as a pre-planned pacification action[3] by the 4th SS police regiment, which was later adjoined to the SS Galizien (the conclusion of both Polish and Ukrainian historical commissions).[4][5] The village of Huta Pieniacka no longer exists. All the homes were burned during the massacre, with only the school and the Roman Catholic church remaining. Both of these buildings were demolished after the war, and the area where the village once stood, is a pasture where cattle now graze. A concrete post with an inscription in Ukrainian was placed in what was the center of the former village, but the inscribed plaque iththe village name ,disappeared dsometime uring the 1990s.
Recent events
[edit]
In 2009, the then presidents of the two countries, Lech Kaczyński and Viktor Yushchenko respectively, visited the site to pay tribute to the victims.
The monument stands in the now non-existent village of Huta Pieniacka in modern-day Lviv oblast of western Ukraine, where it was erected in memory of the approximately 1000 residents, of the then Polish village, which were brutally burned to death inside the village church, barns, and homes by SS regiment on the 28th of February 1944.
On the 9th of January 2017, the Monument for the Victims of the World War II Massacre, was vandalized. The stone cross was blown up, and the two stone tables, with names of the persons killed in the 1944 massacre were damaged.[6]
The memorial was restored within a month, and Ambassador of Poland to Ukraine, Jan Pieklo, visited the memorial on 28 February 2017 during remembrance ceremony and called it "a huge surprise". "This was a miracle of sorts. First, there was information that a cross returned to its place. A consulate employee went to Huta Pieniacka and returned with photos confirming the news. It is a replica of the original cross and it is made of granite", said Jan Pieklo.[7]
Weblinks
[edit]- Stowarzyszenie Huta Pieniacka (Huta Pieniacka Society) (polish)
References
[edit]- ^ Geographical Dictionary of Poland. Vol III. Internet Archive.
- ^ Marcin Wojciechowski (2009-02-27), 65 years ago the Polish village in Ukraine was pacified. What happened in Huta Pieniacka (65 lat temu spacyfikowano polską wieś na Ukrainie. Co stało się w Hucie Pieniackiej), Gazeta Wyborcza, Internet Archive. (in Polish)
- ^ "IPN prowadzi śledztwo ws. mordu w Hucie Pieniackiej - GazetaPrawna.pl - biznes, podatki, prawo, finanse, wiadomości, praca -". gazetaprawna.pl. Retrieved 2016-05-15.
- ^ Rudling, Per Anders (2013). "The Return of the Ukrainian Far Right: The Case of VO Svoboda". Routledge Critical Studies in Discourse. Routledge. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-415-89919-2.
- ^ Michael James Melnyk. (2007). To Battle: The Formation and History of the 14th Waffen-SS Grenadier Division. Helion and Company. Chapter 5.
- ^ "Ukraine / MFA: events in Huta Pieniacka are an act of barbarism - PAP dispatch from 13 January 2017". www.msz.gov.pl. Archived from the original on 2019-02-28. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
- ^ "A surprise restoration of Polish memorial by Ukrainians | Polska Agencja Prasowa SA". www.pap.pl. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
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