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Howie Klein

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Klein in 1984.

Howard Klein (born February 20, 1948) is an American writer, political activist, media personality, and former record label executive, DJ, and producer. He was the President of Reprise Records from 1989 to 2001. He appears occasionally as himself in music and political related film documentaries and has received accolades for his stance against censorship and for his advocacy of free speech protection.

Early life

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Howie Klein was born in Brooklyn on February 20, 1948. He attended Stony Brook University in New York graduating in 1969,[1] where he first worked in the music industry by writing about bands and booking them for local performances, with the Stony Brook Students Activities Board.[2][3][4][5][6] Notable acts he successfully promoted during those years included Big Brother, Byrds, Jackson Browne, Tim Buckley, Sandy Bull, Country Joe McDonald, The Doors, The Fugs, The Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, John Hammond, Jimi Hendrix, Joni Mitchell, Pink Floyd, Otis Redding, The Who, and the Yardbirds.[7][8]

He then spent several years exploring Afghanistan, India, Nepal, and Amsterdam.[8][9]

Career

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San Francisco

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Klein moved to San Francisco, and from 1976 to 1978 hosted the first regular punk radio show The Outcastes on KSAN with co-hosts Norman Davis, and Chris Knab, then-owner of Aquarius Records on Castro Street.[10][11][12] The radio show allowed Klein to interview bands such as the Sex Pistols, Iggy Pop, Devo, The Cramps, The Dead Boys, The Nuns, and Roky Erickson.[13][14][15] While Klein lived in San Francisco, he also hosted, with Ian Kallen & Ron Quintana, Rampage Radio, a 6-hour Heavy Metal radio show, from 1982 to 2011 on KUSF, later, at Radio Valencia.[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]

In 1978, he and Knab, with Bruce Bridges, co-founded the San Francisco new wave record label, 415 Records.[11][24][25] Klein discovered and signed The Units, Romeo Void, Translator and Wire Train among others.

Los Angeles

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Howie Klein joined Sire Records in 1987[26] and was President of Reprise/Warner Bros. Records between 1989 and 2001.[27][28] During his tenure at Reprise, he attracted artists to the upscale label such as Lou Reed, with whom he had worked while at Sire.[29] There, he oversaw the career development of recording artists such as Depeche Mode, Talking Heads, Joni Mitchell, The Ramones, The Pretenders, Neil Young, Alanis Morissette, Barenaked Ladies, Eric Clapton, Green Day, Enya, Fleetwood Mac, The Smiths, Ice-T, and dozens of other major acts.[30] Following the Time Warner merger with AOL,[31] on June 29, 2001, Klein resigned;[32][33] accepting a buyout.[34] David Kahne, who had worked for Klein as 415 Records' A&R manager until 1982, now temporarily controlled Reprise as executive vice president of A&R for its parent company, Warner Bros. The same day Klein resigned, Kahne rejected Wilco's newly recorded album, Yankee Hotel Foxtrot, leading to the termination of Wilco's multi-album contract with Reprise.[33] The Washington Post noted that the change marked a "seismic shift" from the label's former "artist-friendly" reputation.[35]

Anti-censorship efforts

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During and after his work with Sire and Reprise, Klein distinguished himself as a stalwart opponent of censorship and a dedicated advocate of free speech. Reprise Records was started by Frank Sinatra in 1960, securing what he saw as artistic freedom from his former record label, Capitol Records. Klein carried Sinatra's tradition further, clearly articulating his even broader vision that creative freedom was not limited only to choosing one's business and music partners, but also encompassed the freedom to write, even about controversial topics, as one saw fit.[36]

The 1992 United States presidential election saw Bill Clinton choose Senator Al Gore as his vice presidential running mate. This decision disturbed many Democrats and music industry professionals, including Klein, because Gore's wife, Tipper Gore, with Susan Baker, had co-founded the Parents Music Resource Center. The PMRC had initiated Senate hearings in 1985 on "potentially harmful lyrics", spearheading a five-year effort that by 1990 had successfully forced the recording industry to implement a voluntary identification and labeling system to warn parents about music containing explicit lyrics. Tipper Gore's vocal and instrumental role in the PMRC was perceived by some as a campaign of outright censorship against musicians and the music industry itself. Klein took an active role in publicizing these concerns through speaking engagements and by becoming one of the most influential supporters of a very effective, multimillion-dollar, industry-wide campaign to register and educate young music-loving voters, called Rock the Vote.[37]

His anti-censorship efforts earned him one of two Spirit of Liberty Awards bestowed in 1999 by People for the American Way; co-honored that year was filmmaker and actor Rob Reiner. Klein created a CD for the awards ceremony, demonstrating his unflinching support for protection of the artistic freedom to convey important social and political ideas in ways that might scare the establishment. Fuck Censorship was a compilation of censored and off-color songs celebrating everything from cannabis to cross-dressing; the liner notes of which contained a pointed message from Klein, "Sometimes protecting freedom of speech isn't pretty."[36] In 2000, the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California honored him with its "Bill of Rights Award" for his activism in the protection of free speech.[38] He currently serves on the board of directors for People for the American Way.[9][39]

Post-Reprise

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Klein has appeared (as himself) in three music documentary films: Lifestyles of the Ramones (2001), a George Seminara film about The Ramones;[40] I Am Trying to Break Your Heart (2002), a Sam Jones film about Wilco;[41] and Fix (2011), a Doug Freel film about Ministry.[42]

In early 2005, he was appointed to the board of directors of JamBase.com, a San Francisco-based internet search engine company focused on concert and tour date information, whose founder and CEO Andy Gadiel cited Klein's reputation as "a true artist's advocate".[7]

On August 25, 2011, the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and Museum archived a gift from Klein, the Howie Klein Collection, consisting of research materials evidencing a broad cross-section of musical acts that appeared on Sire, Reprise, and Warner Brothers labels and spanning his tenure as a record company executive between 1983 and 2001. The collection comprises several videocassettes of electronic press kits, tubed posters, artist itineraries, and a three-ring binder containing the Warner/Chappell "Mighty Three Music Catalog". It also contains a certificate for 1000 shares of 415 Records, Ltd. While copyright interests in the collection were not transferred, its contents are open for research. Housed in the collection are materials related to all three record companies and to bands and musical artists including B-52's, Babes in Toyland, Barenaked Ladies, BoDeans, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Kasey Chambers, Eric Clapton, The Cult, Depeche Mode, Tanya Donelly, Erasure, Faith No More, Filter, Fleetwood Mac, Chris Isaak, Rikki Lee Jones, Chaka Khan, Living End, Joni Mitchell, Modey Lemon, Nu Flavor, Orgy, Recoil, Lou Reed, The Replacements, Snake River Conspiracy, Steely Dan, Temple of Hiphop, Videodrone, Neil Young, and Zwan.[43]

Klein now lives in Los Angeles, where he writes the progressive political blog, DownWithTyranny! and regularly guest blogs on Crooks and Liars.com's Late Night Music Club feature and on Firedoglake.com.[44] He is the Founder and Treasurer of Blue America PAC,[45] serves on the board of directors for the Progressive Congress Action Fund,[46] and is a member of the Drum Major Institute for Public Policy's Netroots Advisory Council.[47] He is also an adjunct professor of music at McGill University in Montreal, where he sometimes lectures.[30]

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In his song "Talking Christmas Goodwill Blues," John Wesley Harding mentions a meeting with Klein and Seymour Stein who ask him to record a Christmas song.[48]

References

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  1. ^ "On the Record: Album Cover Show Tracks SBU Music History | Stony Brook Matters". news.stonybrook.edu. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  2. ^ Student Activities Board, 1959-Present
  3. ^ "Moyssi Concert Program Gallery Page 1". www.moyssi.com. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  4. ^ "Moyssi Concert Program Gallery Page 5". www.moyssi.com. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  5. ^ "Moyssi". BOC Review Archive. Archived from the original on 2021-07-10. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  6. ^ "Our History". Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Former Reprise Records President Howie Klein Joins JamBase.com". EWORLDWIRE. World Internet Marketing Inc. 2005-02-02. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Articles, interviews and reviews from Howie Klein: Rock's Backpages". www.rocksbackpages.com. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Howie Klein | HuffPost". www.huffpost.com. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  10. ^ "In Praise of the Unheard Musician". Greg Gutfeld. May 20, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  11. ^ a b Kopp, Bill (24 November 2020). "415 Records: Pioneers of Punk Get Reissue Series". SF Weekly. Retrieved 10 July 2021. His musical omnivore qualities led Klein to host a program on KSAN-FM. "It started out as just a one-time thing," he says. But The Outcastes — the first punk radio show in the country — quickly found an audience. "There wasn't really enough music coming out of New York and London at the time," Klein explains. "We would play songs twice in one show!" To fill up the time, Klein started playing music from Bay Area bands.
  12. ^ Waits, Jennifer (March 27, 2015). "College Radio Watch: New LPFMs, Vastly Different Stations at Columbia, Radio's Role in Music Business + More News". Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  13. ^ "Audio". www.jive95.com. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  14. ^ "SEAN DONAHUE OBITUARY". www.jive95.com. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  15. ^ "The Outcastes". Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  16. ^ Chonin, Neva (May 12, 2002). "KUSF is aging well / Indie warrior turns 25". SFGATE. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  17. ^ Fong-Torres, Ben (December 19, 2004). "ON THE RADIO / AM & FM". SFGATE. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  18. ^ "Rampage Radio on Radio Valencia". www.radiovalencia.fm. 12 September 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  19. ^ "KUSF - Rampage Radio (23/1-1983) [US Radio Broadcast]". Heavy Metal Rarities Forum. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  20. ^ Foley, Michael Stewart (November 1, 2017). "We Are the One: Subcultural Politics and Leisure in Early San Francisco Punk". Angles. New Perspectives on the Anglophone World (5). doi:10.4000/angles.1133. Retrieved July 10, 2021 – via journals.openedition.org.
  21. ^ "DNA Lounge: Flyer Archive: 1985-1999: Howie Klein's House of Horror, 31 Oct 1986". www.dnalounge.com. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  22. ^ "Law (Tom) San Francisco Bay Area Punk and Rock Handbill and Poster Collection". oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  23. ^ "The San Francisco Examiner from San Francisco, California on August 6, 1989 · 261". Newspapers.com. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  24. ^ "DISTURBING THE PEACE Radio Show 415 Records ROMEO VOID++vinyl LP record album EX". Archived from the original on 2021-07-10.
  25. ^ Levitin, Daniel. "A Brief History of 415 Records". Archived from the original on 2007-02-20. Retrieved 2011-06-26.
  26. ^ "SHAKE THE DISEASE DEPECHE MODE AT THE PRECIPICE - Record Collector Magazine". Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  27. ^ WRITER, MICHAEL SNYDER, CHRONICLE STAFF (February 12, 1995). "It's Klein Time at Reprise". SFGATE. Retrieved July 10, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ "KUSF and college radio". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  29. ^ "Lou Reed Signs With Reprise". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2009-08-01. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
  30. ^ a b "Howie Klein: The Impact of Corporatization of the Music Business — CIRMMT". www.cirmmt.org. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  31. ^ Jim DeRogatis (December 2001). Spin Magazine. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  32. ^ Selvin, Joel (September 1, 2002). "Wilco's fight with major label brings alt-country group unexpected popularity". SFGATE. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  33. ^ a b Zac Crain. "Sunken Treasure". Dallas Observer.
  34. ^ Greg Kot (July 24, 2004). "A rock & roll swindle". Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel. Retrieved 2007-09-09. [dead link‍]
  35. ^ Richard Harrington (August 9, 2002). "And the Band Played On". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2007-09-09.[dead link‍]
  36. ^ a b James Sullivan (January 9, 2000). "Reprise's Klein Fights Censorship". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
  37. ^ Chuck Phillips (1992-09-27). "Pop Eye: Rock Industry Heavyweights Tussle Over Tipper". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
  38. ^ Warner Bros. Records. "ACLU honors Reprise president Howie Klein". URL accessed February 28, 2012.
  39. ^ "People for the American Way Board of Directors". Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  40. ^ "Lifestyles of The Ramones". IMDB. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  41. ^ "I Am Trying to Break Your Heart". IMDB. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  42. ^ "Fix". IMDB. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  43. ^ "Howie Klein Collection - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum | Library and Archives | Catalog". catalog.rockhall.com. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  44. ^ "Firedoglake: Howie Klein".
  45. ^ A 501tax-exempt, OpenSecrets; NW, charitable organization 1300 L. St; Washington, Suite 200; info, DC 20005 telelphone857-0044. "Blue America PAC PAC Profile". OpenSecrets. Retrieved July 10, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  46. ^ "Progressive Congress Action Fund Board of Directors". Archived from the original on 2012-03-03.
  47. ^ "Announcing a think tank first-- DMI's Netroots Advisory Council". Archived from the original on 2010-12-15.
  48. ^ "John Wesley Harding: God Made Me Do It". Retrieved July 10, 2021.
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