History of Yampil, Vinnytsia Oblast
Appearance
The history of Yampil began in the 1200s. The city is located in the Vinnytsia Oblast, on the Dnister River, directly on the Ukrainian border with Moldova. The population is a bit over 10,000.
Time period | Territorial belonging |
---|---|
13th – first half of 14th century | The area was inhabited by Tartar hordes |
End of 14th century | The territory belonged to Lithuanian Grand Duke Algirdas (1296 - 1377) |
15th century | Yampil was a part of the Bratslav province (the administrative unit of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) |
End of 16th – H1 17th century | Yampil with other Bratslavs’ settlements became the property of the Great Crown Hetman, Polish statesman of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of Jan Zamoyski |
1642 | Yampil became the property of the cornet Great Crown of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of Aleksander Koniecpolski (1620 - 1659) |
1648 | Yampil joined to the Mogilev and later Bratslav regiment as a squadron town |
1672–1690 | Yampil was a part of the Bratslav regiment which was under the control of Turkish army |
1690 | Yampil as a part of Bratslav regiment joined eventually to the Podolsky regiment of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth |
1710 | Yampil which was a property of Hetman Ivan Skoropadsky was sold to Duke Olexandr Menshikov |
1751 | The Russian Empress Elizabeth donated Yampil for last Hetman of Ukraine Kirill Razumovsky |
End of 18th century | Yampil was bought by noble Dominik Orlowski. Subsequently he sold Yampil for Kiev governor Prot Potocki |
1795 | Yampil became a parish of Bratslav province of the Russian Empire |
1796 | Yampil parish was joined to Podolsky Guberniya of the Russian Empire |
Beginning of 19th century | After bankruptcy of Prot Potocki Yampil became a property of Maciej Dobrzanski |
End of 19th – H1 20th century | Most of Yampils’ possession including mansion house belonged to Faustyn Witkowski |
Since March 1917 | Power passed from hand to hand: Ukrainian Central Rada, the Hetmanate, the Directorate, the Soviet government |
February 18, 1918 | The Soviet government was established |
1924 | Yampil acquired the status of township as a part of Podolsk province (1924, on the territory of Podolsk and Odessa provinces were created Moldavian Autonomous SSR) |
February 27, 1932 | Township Yampil belonged to newly formed Vinnitsa Region of Ukrainian SSR |
July 21, 1941 | Yampil was occupied by German and Romanian troops and subsequently incorporated into the Dzhuhastryansky parish |
May 17–29, 1944 | Yampil was realised |
Present | Yampil is a center of Yampil district of Vinnitsa Region of Ukraine. |
Sources and further reading
[edit]- Д. С. Вирський, Д. Я. Вортман. Ямпіль Archived 2016-03-13 at the Wayback Machine // (In Ukrainian)
- А.П. Заблоцький. Я́мпіль // Історія міст і сіл Української РСР : у 26 т. / П.Т. Тронько (голова Головної редколегії). — К. : Головна редакція УРЕ АН УРСР, 1967 - 1974 — том Вінницька область / А.Ф. Олійник (голова редколегії тому), 1972 : 788с. — С.725-734 (In Ukrainian)