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Hervey Redmond Morres, 2nd Viscount Mountmorres

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Hervey Redmond Morres
Viscount Mountmorres
Tenure1766–1797
PredecessorHervey Morres, 1st Viscount Mountmorres
SuccessorFrancis Hervey de Montmorency, 3rd Viscount Mountmorres
Bornc. 1743
Died17 or 18 August 1797
London
FatherHervey Morres, 1st Viscount Mountmorres
MotherLetitia Ponsonby

Hervey Redmond Morres, 2nd Viscount of Mountmorres (c. 1743 – 1797) was an Anglo-Irish politician and writer.

Birth and origins

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Family tree
Hervey Redmond Morres with parents and other selected relatives.[a] He never married.
Brabazon
Ponsonby
1st Earl
Bessborough

1679–1757
Francis
Morres
Catherine
Evans
Letitia
Ponsonby

d. 1754
Hervey
1st Viscount
Mountmorres

d. 1766
Mary
Wall

d. 1779
Hervey
Redmond
2nd Viscount
c. 1743 – 1797
Francis
Hervey de
Montmorency
3rd Viscount
1756–1833
Anne
Reade

d. 1823
Hervey de
Montmorency
4th Viscount

1790–1872
Sarah
Shaw

d. 1877
Legend
XXXSubject of
the article
XXXViscounts
Mountmorres
XXXEarls of
Bessborough

Hervey Redmond was born about 1743,[b] the only son of Hervey Morres and his first wife, Letitia Ponsonby. His father was a commoner at the time but would be created Baron Mountmorres in 1756 and Viscount Mountmorres in 1763.[3] His mother was the youngest daughter of Brabazon Ponsonby, 1st Earl of Bessborough. His parents had married in 1742. His family was part of the Protestant Ascendancy.[citation needed]

Early life

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Hervey Redmond's mother died in 1754. He and his two sisters, Letitia and Sarah, were his father's children from his first marriage. His father remarried in 1755. In May 1756, his father was created Baron Mountmorres. Hervey Redmond's half-brother Francis Hervey was born in September. Hervey Redmond immatriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in April 1763. In June, his father was advanced to viscount.[3]

Viscount

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In April 1766 while still studying at Oxford, Hervey Redmond succeeded his father as second viscount. Mountmorres, as he now was, obtained his M.A. in July. He took his seat in the Irish House of Lords on 20 October 1767[4] in the first Irish parliament of George III, which had been convened in 1761. Parliament had met since the early 1730s in its new Parliament House, on College Green, Dublin.[5]

His uncle John Ponsonby was speaker in the house of commons during this parliament. A new Lord Lieutenant, Viscount Townshend was appointed in August 1767 and arrived in Dublin in October[6][7] The Octennial Act 1767 was passed in February 1768. It limited the duration of parliaments to eight years, leading to more frequent general elections. Irish regiments had been reduced to cadre staff during peace time whereas British regiments had retained their full strength. This made it difficult to run a rotation system. The British government asked Townshend to pass a bill to increase the Irish regiments to the same strength as the British ones.[8]

That "augmentation bill" was costly and therefore unpopular. The Irish asked at least for a guarantee that at least 12,000 of these troops would be always present in Ireland. This guarantee was refused and the bill was rejected by the Irish Commons in April. Parliament was dissolved in May. The second Irish parliament of George III opened in October 1769. The augmentation bill was tabled again but with a security clause and passed in December.[8] Mountmorres graduated as a Doctor of Civil Law in 1773. Parliament was dissolved in April 1776.

Mountmorres joined the patriots and was a supporter of Lord Charlemont.[9] In 1774, Mountmorres stood for election as MP for Westminster in the British house of commons but was defeated. Moving to France in the years that followed, Mountmorres returned in 1784 to take his seat in the Lords.[10]

Flag of the Kingdom of Ireland 1542–1801

Family Baronetcy

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In 1795, by the death of Nicholas Morres, a distant cousin, Mountmorres became the 10th baronet Morres of Knockagh, County Tipperary, an honour that had been created in 1631 for John Morres,[11] one of his ancestors. This became a subsidiary title running with the viscountcy.

Death and timeline

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Mountmorres died on 17 or 18 August 1797 in his London home at 6 York Street, Westminster. This street, now known as Duke of York Street, runs from St James's Square to Jermyn Street. Mountmorres committed suicide by shooting himself through the head. As he had never married, he was succeeded by his half-brother Francis Hervey. However, his two full sisters inherited his lands as stipulated in his will.[citation needed]

Timeline
As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages. Italics for historical background.
Age Date Event
0 About 1743 Born[b]
10–11 9 Feb 1754 Mother died
11–12 July 1755 Father remarried to Mary Wall, widow of John Baldwin
12–13 4 May 1756 Father created Baron Mountmorres[3]
16–17 25 Oct 1760 Accession of George III, succeeding George II[12]
19–20 29 June 1763 Father created Viscount Mountmorres[3]
22–23 6 Apr 1766 Succeeded as 2nd Viscount
22–23 3 Jul 1766 Obtained an MA at Christ Church, Oxford
23–24 19 Aug 1767 George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland[6]
29–30 8 Jul 1773 Obtained a DCL at Christ Church, Oxford
30–31 1774 Contested an election for Westminster but lost
32–33 4 Jul 1776 United States Declaration of Independence
35–36 Sep 1779 Stepmother died.
41–42 1785 Attended the house of Lords in the uniform of the Irish Volunteers
45–46 14 Jul 1789 French Revolution: the storming of the Bastille
48–49 1792 Published The History of the Principal Transactions ...
51–52 1795 Inherited a family baronetcy from a distant cousin
53–54 17 or 18 Aug 1797 Died by suicide

See also

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Notes and references

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Notes

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  1. ^ This family tree is based on written genealogies of the Viscounts Mountmorres.[1][2]
  2. ^ a b The time of his birth is given as about 1746,[13] 1741/2,[14] or about 1743.[15]

Citations

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  1. ^ Burke & Burke 1915, pp. 1454–1455Genealogy of the viscounts of Mountmorres
  2. ^ G. E. C. 1893, pp. 404–405Genealogy of the viscounts of Mountmorres
  3. ^ a b c d G. E. C. 1893, p. 404, line 7. "... cr. [created] 4 May 1756 Baron Mountmorres of Castlemorres, co. Kilkenny [I. [Ireland]], taking his seat on the 7th inst. He was cr. in the subsequent reign, 29 June 1763, Viscount Mountmorres of Castlemorres, co. Kilkenny [I. [Ireland]], taking his seat, 11 Oct. following."
  4. ^ Geoghegan 2009, [1st paragraph, 1st sentence]. "... took his seat in the house of lords on 20 October 1667."
  5. ^ McDowell 1979, p. 126. line 130. "From the early thirties it [the Irish parliament] sat in an impressive building ..."
  6. ^ a b Fryde et al. 1986, p. 171, line 14. "1767, 19 Aug. / 14 Oct. / George, viscount Townshend, L.L. [Lord Lieutenant]"
  7. ^ London Gazette 1767, Issue 10754, page 1, right column, bottom. "At the Court at St James's, the 12th Day of August, 1676 ... His Majesty in Council was this Day pleased to declare the Right Honourable George Viscount Townshend Lieutenant-General and General Governor of His Majesty's Kingdom of Ireland."
  8. ^ a b Bartlett 1981, p. 541. "George III and his military advisers came up with the idea of equalizing regimental strength everywhere. Irish regiments would be increased to some 480 officers and men while British regiments would be cut back to that number. For Ireland, this meant an augmentation in the number of troops (12,000 to 15,325) on the Irish establishment."
  9. ^ McDowell 1979, p. 126, line 13. "...  during the American war ... and he was stoutly supported by  Mountmorres, a generous erudite eccentric ..."
  10. ^ "Morres, Hervey Redmond". Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  11. ^ G. E. C. 1902, p. 264, line 4. "I. 1631 'John Morres, Esq. of Knockagh, co Tipperary', s. and h. of Redmond Morres of the same ... was cr. a baronet [I. [Ireland]] as above, by patent dat. at Dublin, 28 March 1631 ...
  12. ^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 46, line 35. "George III ... acc. 25 Oct. 1760;"
  13. ^ Dunlop 1894, p. 89, right column, line 3. "... was born about 1746."
  14. ^ Dunlop & Du Toit 2004, p. 256, right column. "Morres, Hervey Redmond, second Viscount Mountmorres (1741/2 – 1787) ..."
  15. ^ Geoghegan 2009, [1st paragraph, 1st sentence]. "Morres, Hervey Redmond (c.1743 – 1787) ..."

Sources

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Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Viscount Mountmorres
1766–1797
Succeeded by
Francis de Montmorency