Herbert W. Tullgren
Herbert Wallace Tullgren (July 5, 1889 - February 23, 1944) was an American architect active from the 1910s-1944. He was centered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, but his work can be seen in different locations throughout Wisconsin, such as Whitefish Bay, Waukesha, Shorewood, and Fond du Lac. His designs made use of Art Deco and Art Moderne, which were popular during the time. Tullgren was the foremost Milwaukee architect practicing in the Art Deco and Art Moderne styles of the early twentieth century.[1]
Biography
[edit]Tullgren was born in Chicago, Illinois, the second child of Martin and Barbara (née Kregness) Tullgren.[2] In 1894, Martin Tullgren caught the gold rush fever, and left Chicago with his family to become a prospector in Black Hills, South Dakota. Later, he would work as a superintendent of the mines for the Storm Cloud Mining Company in Arizona.[3] The family lived in Maple Gulch and used a mule as a means of transportation. By the end of the Tullgren's time in Arizona, Martin worked at Homestake Mining Company building and assisting in timbering and supporting of galleries.[4]
In 1900, the family moved back to Chicago, where Martin, along with Chicago partner Archibald Hood, set up their own practice architecture firm, Hood & Tullgren. The pair received contracts from people/companies such as United States Supreme Court Chief Justice Melville Fuller, Montgomery Ward & Co., and other leading firms in Chicago. By 1902, they had moved their business, and Martin's family including Herbert, to Milwaukee. Herbert, under Hood & Tullgren, began his architectural training with his father, which proved to be the only formal architectural education he would receive.[4]
In 1907, at age 18, Tullgren left Milwaukee to attend Staunton Military Academy in Staunton, Virginia. However, he only spent a year there. Afterwards, he began work as a draftsman with his father's partnership, Hood & Tullgren. By 1909, the partnership had dissolved, and Martin began a new practice, Martin Tullgren & Sons, with both sons, Sven Minard and Herbert. Tullgren took only a short break from 1917 to 1919, when he joined the Wisconsin State Guard as a Captain-Adjutant during World War I.[2]
Under Martin, the firm designed buildings such as the Downer Theater, Astor on the Lake, and Hotel Retlaw. However, by 1922 Martin, who had been ill for several months, died at the age of 64, leaving Tullgren to take charge of the office.[5] This included design, office practice, and supervision, thus making him president of the firm by 1926 to 1936, before the firm dissolved.[2]
During the 1920s, Tullgren also started other companies alongside the family firm. In 1923, he founded the Terra Company, a real estate company, along with Minard as president, and carpenter Emil Grossmann as vice president. Then sometime in 1927 or 1928, he founded Herbert W & S. Minard Tullgren, Inc., another real estate company. This put Tullgren as president, and Minard as vice president. However, in 1928 after Minard's death, Pansy, Minard's widow, became vice president of Herbert W & S. Minard Tullgren, Inc. While Tullgren remained president of that company, he became the treasurer of Terra Co., and Emil Grossmann became president.[3]
By the 1930s, Tullgren was a well established architect having designed multiple office buildings, apartments, hotels, theaters, and even schools. In the early 1930s, Tullgren shifted his sights to building affordable middle to working class urban housing. He even patented, Patent No. 1896734, the duplex (two-story) apartment design, in 1933 after finishing the Viking Apartments in 1931. Tullgren was sure of the economic and functional advantages of his design.[2] The Viking Apartments proved this by setting a record for occupancy during hard times at 92%, when the national average for apartments was only about 60%.[6]
Confident in the benefits of duplex apartments, Tullgren published a pamphlet in 1937,The Tullgren Plan for City Housing, to further describe the social and economic benefits.[2] The floor plans included a living room, dining room, and a kitchen on one floor, and sleeping quarters and a bathroom on the floor above. Public corridors were not required on the sleeping quarters floor, and thus creating more space. In fact, it would create 15% more space, oppose to a conventional single floor apartment. By cutting down corridor space that would have needed to be furnished, equipped, heated, lit, and cleaned it would save 20% in maintenance cost. Since sleeping quarters were adjoined with the other sleeping quarters, it would create minimum sound from the other parts of the apartments. Overall, the project would cut construction cost by at least 15%, and still provide liquidating income, and profit owners.[7]
Along with this pamphlet was a description of the Tullgren Plan Residence Apartment. The plan was seven apartment buildings within the same area. Each apartment was placed so each family would receive maximum sunlight and air. The buildings would’ve also occupied 22% less land, creating more open space around each building. More space meant more things to do with the landscaping. Tullgren's plan for the outside included a sunken garden cour, pool, flower garden, shaded lawn, and promenade. There would have also been a playground area for small children between the buildings, and facilities for larger children. The playground would’ve included the usual playground equipment like swings, sand pits, shallow wading pools, and a camp-fire space. With the open space between buildings, it also allotted space for laundry drying yards. Tullgren saw the possibilities to do the project in a plot of 206,965 square feet, offering maximum housing at a minimum cost. Tullgren's ideal was with careful planning and some government assistance would amount to a great deal of affordable housing at a reasonable profit.[8]
This mindset helped Tullgren become an associated architect on the Parklawn Public Housing Project during the mid-1930s. Parklawn was endorsed by the administration of Daniel Hoan, Mayor of Milwaukee. It included the Allied Architects of Milwaukee, an association of Milwaukee's finest architects, which included Gerrit J de Gelleke, Peter Brust, A.C. Eschweiler, Herbert Tullgren, R.A. Messner, and Phelps Wyman. The project took the vacant spot at Hope Avenue between Sherman Boulevard and North 47th street. This area was selected because it didn't involve a condemnation of any private property. Parklawn included 64 fireproof buildings with 518 units of 3, 4, or 5 room rentals. To this day, Parklawn is still owned and leased by the Housing Authority of the City of Milwaukee.[9]
By 1938, Tullgren published his own magazine that was oversaw by his company, and at his own expense called Architecture and Design. The magazine was a showcase of not only Tullgren's office, but the contractors he worked with. Architecture and Design was aimed to promote their work in hopes of gaining more business.[10]
However, Tullgren's last documented building in Milwaukee was built in 1937, the Badger Mutual Insurance Company building. Shortly thereafter, in 1944, Tullgren died at the age of 54 from heart disease. He left behind a son, Herbert A. Tullgren, two daughters, Mary and Allison, and his wife Eloise A., who would take over the last of his business concerns.[11]
Architecture Design/Style
[edit]The consistent architectural style under Hood & Tullgren was Neoclassical, a design that would be rarely seen in Tullgren's own work later on. When Martin, Herbert's father, started his own business, the style changed to Revival, Tudor Revival and Georgian. By the time, Tullgren was head of the company, the style changed to Tullgren's trademark style, Art Deco and Art Moderne. This occurred around 1928, when Tullgren wanted to embrace modernity that was happening in the urban areas of America after 1925. With this he often incorporated terra cotta ornamentation. Something else that was emphasized in Tullgren's work was the detail through contrast, especially during the 1930s.[3] Tullgren designed apartments with the ideal to help relieve the growing housing crisis during the 1930s. He emphasized affordability for both tenants and owners. Since during the mid-1930s, Americans had felt that free market became incapable of supplying adequate affordable housing for them.[12]
A notable project for Tullgren was the 1260 Exton Apartments. Built in 1937, it is claimed to be the best preserved and sophisticated example of Art Moderne in the country. Another duplex apartment structure, it takes advantage of the interior stacking function, which creates view-orienting spaces. Tullgren built the Exton with grouping of bedrooms on alternate floors with the public corridors, entries, and living space on the floor below. The method behind this was the advantage of the use of skip-stop elevator.[13] This reduces the capital and maintenance costs of the public areas by half.[14] The use of the duplex plan allowed Tullgren to eliminate long public corridors, private halls, and passageways. All rooms have direct access to one central stair hall. Grouped around the central service stacks were the kitchen and baths, which permitted economical structure.[15] The apartment has a reinforced concrete structure, the elevators are flanked by fire towers, and there is sound insulation provided by the double walls between each unit and public spaces.[14]
Memberships
[edit]Tullgren in his later life belonged to many different clubs and organizations. He was a member of the Masonic Order, Kenwood Lodge, Ivanhoe Commandery, and Tripoli Temple. He also belonged to the University Club of Milwaukee. Tullgren was part of architectural clubs such as American Institute of Architects and the State Association of Wisconsin Architects. In addition, he was president of The Bluemound Country Club, the Wisconsin Golf Association, and the Gyro Club. He even held other positions such as secretary for the Prospect Park Co.[16]
Works
[edit]A number of his works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.[17] Works include (with attribution):
Building Name | Address | Architect | Year Built | Additions | Demolished? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glencairn Apartments / Mathews & Wolcock[18][19] | 1328 W Greenfield, Milwaukee, WI | Hood & Tullgren | 1900 | 1902 | No |
J and L Wechselberg Apartment / Newport Apartments[19][20] | 802-808 N 17th St, Milwaukee, WI | Hood & Tullgren | 1902 | No | |
Kenmore Apartments | 805-811 N 22nd St, Milwaukee, WI | Hood & Tullgren | 1902 | ||
Otsego Hotel[21] | 102-106 Francis St., Jackson, MI | Martin Tullgren Co. | 1904 | 1928 | |
Wallace Apartments[22] | 734-754 N 22nd St, Milwaukee, WI | Hood & Tullgren | 1905 | No | |
Herman Nunnemacher Apartments[23][22] | 2303 E. Belleview, Milwaukee, WI | Hood & Tullgren | 1906 | ||
Herman Nunnemacher Apartments/ San-Rafel Apartments[24][22] | 2205 N. Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Hood & Tullgren | 1906 | No | |
Roseneath Apartments[25][26] | 2335 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Hood & Tullgren | 1908 | No | |
Stanley Apartment Building/ Read and Neacy Apt./ Belleview Apt.[27] | 2511 E. Belleview Place, Milwaukee, WI | Hood & Tullgren | 1908 | No | |
Summerfield Court Apartments[28] | 1479-1495 N Farwell Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Hood & Tullgren, Herbert Tullgren | 1908 | No | |
Katherine Kennedy Apartments/ The Marietta Apartments[29][30] | 3205 N. Marietta Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1909 | No | |
A. Hood Apartments[31] | 2505-13 E. Park Pl., Milwaukee, WI | A. Hood | 1910 | No | |
Howard Apartments | 2641-49 N. Hackett, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1910 | No | |
Stellwin Apartments/ The Lakesider[32] | 1982 N. Prospect, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1910 | No | |
Builders Investment Co. / The Weston / Godfrey Apartments[33] | 2311 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1911 | No | |
Lafayette Apartments[34] | 1913 E. Lafayette Place, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1911 | 1941 | No |
Wallard Apartments[35] | 1704-14 E Kane Place, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1911 | No | |
Julian Strauss Apartments[36] | 2633 N Hackett Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1912 | No | |
Julius Straus Investment - Owned Property[37] | 2610 N. Downer Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1912 | ||
Mulkern Garage Co.[37][38] | 2620-50 N. Downer Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1912 | ||
Oscar Brachman Residence | 748-750 N 34th St, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1912 | ||
Wayland Apartments[39][40] | 839 N Marshall St, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren | 1913 | No | |
6th Story Marshall and Biddle Tullgren Building [41][42] | 903 E. Kilbourn?, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1913 | ||
Apartments | 2302 E. Wyoming Place, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1913 | ||
Apartments | 2311 E. North Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1913 | ||
Retail Building[43] | 2100 N. Farwell Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1913 | No | |
Broadmoor Apartments[44] | 2544 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1914 | ||
La Lenore Apartments | 3133 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1914 | No | |
Oscar Branchman Apt. Building | 2314 E. Wyoming Place, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1914 | No | |
Royalton Apartments[45] | 1614 E. Royall Pl, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1914 | No | |
Savoy Theater, Oasis Theater[46][47] | 2626 W. Center St, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1914 | No | |
Downer Theatre[37][48] | 2589 N. Downer Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren | 1915 | ||
Builders Investment Co. / David Batnett Gallery / Patrician Apartments | 2101-2117 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1915 | No | |
Junior Terrace/ Oscar Brachman Apts.[49][50] | 2422-24 E. Bradford, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1915 | ||
Marggraff Apartments[32][37] | 1981 N. Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1915 | No | |
St. Catherine's Home for Working Girls[51] | 1131 Sycamore St (Michigan St), Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1915 | Demolished, site of Marquette Law School | |
Woodstock Apartments<[52][53] | 2105 N Summit, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1915 | No | |
S. Minard and Pansy Tullgren House / Carolyn Edwards-Heidenreich House[54] | 1850 N 74th St, Wauwatosa, WI | Minard Tullgren | 1915 | ||
Downer Garage[37][55][56][57] | 2551 N. Downer Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren | 1916 | ||
Morry's Vox and Yield[58] | 2201-03 N. Prospect, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren | 1916 | 1919 | No |
Neacy Read Invst. Co.[59] | 2567-79 N Downer Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren | 1916 | No | |
Windsor Court Apartment Building[60] | 1006 East State Street, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren | 1916 | ||
Jos. D. Kalt / Kalt Apartments (RAZED)[61][62] | 1621-1625 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1916 | 1922 | Yes (Marquette Engineering Building) |
Madra Villa Apartments/ Prospect Kane Apts[63] | 1806 E. Kane Place, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1916 | No | |
Retail Building | 3525-33 W. North Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1916 | No | |
Stratford Apartments (RAZED)[64] | 1400-1412 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1916 | ||
A & L Beauty Supply Co/ Central Market Apartment Building[66] | 610-622 W. Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren | 1917 | No | |
Bradman Investment Co./ Stowell Arms Apartments[67] | 2577 N. Stowell Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1917 | No | |
Central Market Commercial (RAZED) - Looks like still standing - Dunkin' Donuts is a tenant - JONB[32] | 622 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1917 | ||
Milwaukee Gas Specialty Co. Factory[68][69] | Clybourn Street and 22/3rd St, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1917 | ||
Monarch Manufacturing Co. / Paul Asch Co. Factory[70] | 224 E Chicago St, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1917 | No | |
Astor on the Lake | 924 E Juneau Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1918 | 1922, 1925 | |
Henry Clay Elementary School/ Whitefish Bay Middle School | 1144 E Henry Clay, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1918 | 1924 | |
Julius Strauss Apartments / Chateau Apartments[62][71] | 2223 E Webster Pl / 2535 N Farwell, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1918 | ||
Creamery Package Manufacturing Co./ Hartel Building[72] | 201 N. Main St, Fort Atkinson. WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1919 | 1931 | No |
Lincoln Terrace Apt. Building[73] | 2220-2230 E. Bradford Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1919 | No | |
Shinner Co. Warehouse[74][75] | 513-519 N 14th St, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1919 | ||
United Fireproof Warehouse Company / East Bank Storage Lane[76][77] | 2122-2124 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1919 | No | |
Wisconsin State Rubber Co. Building (RAZED)[77][78] | 191-193 N 4th St, Sheboygan, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1920 | ||
Untitled[79] | Adjacent to 270 Prospect (old address), Milwaukee, WI | Herbert Tullgren and Sons | 1921 | ||
Commodore Apartments[80] | 1983-1985 N. Summit Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1921 | ||
Lakeshore Apartments[81] | 1224 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1921 | 1922 | No |
Hotel Retlaw[82][83] | 15 E Division St, Fond du Lac, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1922 | 1923, 1926, 1934, 1976, 1986 | No |
Orpheum Theater[84][85] | 5819-5831 6th Ave, Kenosha, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1922 | No | |
Maywood Hotel[86] | Main Street, Kenosha, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1922 | ||
Ambassador Apartments[87][88] | 1943 N Summit, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1922 | No | |
Carpenter Building (RAZED)[89][90] | 536 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1922 | Yes | |
Film Exchange[91][92] | 713-713 Wells St (old address)/717 W. Wells St, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1922 | Yes | |
Oscar Brachman / Junior Court Apartments | 2213-2221 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1922 | No | |
Prospect Manor Residence | 1925-1927 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1922 | ||
Sixth Street Parking Garage[93] | 182-186 6th/ 732 N. 6th and Wells/Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1922 | Razed 2014 - Demolished in 1966 | |
Whitefish Bay Village Hall | 801 E. Lexington Boulevard, Whitefish Bay, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1922 | Yes | |
Royall Apartments & Annex[94][95] | 1525-1533 E Royall Pl / 1749-1751 N Farwell Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons (architect), Raulf Company (builder) | 1922 | No | |
F. Rosenberg Elevator Company<[96][97] | Franklin, Becker, and C.M.ST.P (3745 N Richards St maybe), Milwaukee, WI | Tullgren | 1922 | ||
Saxe Theater/ Saxe's Jeffris Theatre? | 319 W. Milwaukee St.?, Janesville, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1923 | ||
Dorsen Office Building[98] | 2208-2218 N 3rd St, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1923 | 1950 | |
Ardmore Apartment Hotel | 1600-1610 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1924 | ||
Hotel East-Way[99] [100] | 626 N Van Buren, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1924 | ||
Shorewood Manor Apartments | 4001 N Prospect, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1924 | ||
Hotel Loraine[101] | 119-123 W Washington Ave, Madison, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1924 | 1925 | |
Herbert W. Tullgren / Terra Company Building[102] | 5919-5927 W North Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1924 | No | |
Stores[103] | 4401-4411 N Oakland Ave, Shorewood, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1924 | ||
Hotel Northland[104][105] | 304 N Adams St, Green Bay, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren (Martin Tullgren & Sons) | 1924 | 1947, re-emergence 2015 | No |
Shorecrest Hotel[106] | 1962 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren, Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1924 | 1928, 1929 | No |
Duluth Hotel[107] | 219-231 E. Superior Street, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1924 | ||
Edward Martin Apt. | 1544 N. Humboldt, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1924 | No | |
Manitowoc Hotel/ Evergreen Inn Hotel[108][109] | 204 N. 8th St, Fond du Lac, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1925 | No | |
Belmont Hotel[110] | 751 N. 4th St, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1925 | Yes | |
George Watts and Sons Building[111][112] | 751-761 N Jefferson St, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1925 | ||
Milerand Apartements/ Morris Miller Apartments[113] | 3035 W. Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1925 | ||
Morris Miller Apartment Building[114] | 2127 E. Capitol, Shorewood, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1925 | No | |
Plymouth High School | Plymouth, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1926 | ||
West Milwaukee Junior High School | West Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1926 | ||
Continental Imports[115] | 4801 W. North Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1926 | No | |
Persion Furniture Store and Office Building/ Eggert and Sons Furniture[116] | 3814 W North Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Tullgren | 1926 | Extant | |
Grafton High School[117] | 1111 Broad St, Grafton, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1927 | ||
Milwaukee Deaconess Home for Girls (RAZED) | 1110 W Kilbourn, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1927 | ||
Dr. David Roberts Commercial Building | 726 N. Grand Ave, Waukesha, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1927 | ||
Cumberland Grade School | 478 N Marlborough Dr, Whitefish Bay, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1927 | 1939 | |
Richards Street School | 5812 N Santa Monica, Whitefish Bay, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1927 | 1947 | |
West Milwaukee High School[118] | 5104 W Greenfield Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren, P. Lusignan, Tullgren and Sons | 1927 | No | |
Bertelson Building[119][120] | 2101-2111 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1927 | No | |
Commerce Building[121][122] | 744 N 4th St, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1927 | 1956 | Extant |
Randolph Hotel[123][124][125] | 649 N. 4th St, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1927 | ||
Drott Tractor Co. Inc. / Nelson E. Born Inc. | 3841 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Albert G. Peter (Martin Tullgren & Sons) | 1928 | 1937, 1948 | No |
Wisconsin Creameries | S. 13th (2700 BLK), Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1928 | ||
First Wisconsin Garage[126] | 746 N Water, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1928 | ||
Nathan Hale High School, later West Allis Central High School[127] | 8500-8516 W Lincoln Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W.Tullgren, P. Lusignan | 1928 | No | |
Palmer Products, Inc.[128] | 1426 Arcadian Ave, Waukesha, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1928 | No | |
Whitefish Bay National Guard Armory[129] | 1225 E Henry Clay St, Whitefish Bay, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1928 | 1941 | Yes |
Crane Co. Branch House[130][131] | 225 W Capitol, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1930 | No | |
Hathaway Tower[32][132] | 1830 E Kane Pl, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1930 | ||
White Manor Apartments/ David Hull House[133] | 1228-1236 E Juneau, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1930 | 1944 | No |
Wisconsin Ice & Coal Co. Building/ Hometown, Inc.[134][135][136][137] | 1518 E. North Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1930 | No | |
Armory Courts Building, North Shore Apartments[138][139] | 4001-4015 N Oakland Ave, Shorewood, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1930 | ||
Whitefish Bay High School[140] | 1200 E Fairmount Ave, Whitefish Bay, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1930 | 1941, 1959, 1968, 2011 | No |
Fulton Co Factory[141][142][143][144] | 1912 S 82nd St, West Allis, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1930 | No | |
Viking Apartments[145] | 1705-1717 E Kane Place, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren, Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1931 | ||
Milwaukee-Western Fuel Company Building[146] | 2150 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1934 | ||
Sherman Theatre[147] | 4632 W Burleigh, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1935 | ||
Parklawn[148] | 4435 W Marion, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1936 | ||
Exton Apartments Building[149] | 1260 N Prospect, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1937 | 1938, 1939 | |
Badger Mutual Insurance Co[150] | 1635 W National Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren, (Addition: Grassold & Johnson) | 1937 | 1947 | No |
Masonic Temple | Marquette, MI | Herbert W. Tullgren | 1938 | ||
Alden Apartments[151] | 4303-15 W. Lisbon Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1925-26 | No | |
Wisconsin Consistory Building (Wisconsin Scottish Rite Cathedral)[152] | 790 N Van Buren St, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren (remodeling), Edward Townsend Mix (original) | 1936 REMODEL (1889 original) | 1936, 1937 | |
Apartments[33] | 9th and Wells, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | Before 1915 | Razed | |
Henry Bills Store and Office Building[153] | SE Lincoln Ave and 13th Street, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | Before 1925 | Razed | |
Loop Realty Co./Hotel Building[154] | 5th and Sycamore (Michigan), Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | Before 1925 | ||
Badger Meter Mfg. Co. Factory (RAZED)[155] | 2371 N 30th St, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren | 1926 | ||
Untitled | 3901 W North Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Herbert W. Tullgren? | |||
Press block[156] | Lexington Ave & 62nd St, Chicago, IL | Martin Tullgren | |||
Manhattan Building[157] | 133 N. Second St, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1913 | ||
Maryland Court[63] | 2029-41 W. Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | |||
Frederick Godfrey House[158] | 6th Ave and Lake St, Wauwatosa, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | |||
Pershing Grade School[86] | 1330 S. 47th, West Milwaukee, WI | Martin Tullgren & Sons | 1922 | ||
Store[154] | 848 3rd St (Old), new: 2354 N MLK Drive, Milwaukee, WI | Tullgren | |||
Store and Apartments[154] | 3963 N Teutonia St, Milwaukee, WI | Tullgren |
References
[edit]- ^ NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM, August 1994
- ^ a b c d e "Herbert W. Tullgren's Resume - 1942" (unpublished manuscript, January 10, 1942).
- ^ a b c "About the Architect - Herbert W. Tullgren," last modified December 7, 2014, Google Doc.
- ^ a b Portrait and Biographical Record of Arizona: Commemorating the Achievements of Citizens Who Have Contributed to the Progress of Arizona and the Development of its Resources (Chicago, IL: Chapman Publishing Co., 1901), 920.
- ^ "Widely Known Architect Dies," Milwaukee Sentinel (Milwaukee, WI), October 16, 1922.
- ^ Brian Wishne, The Architecture of Herbert W. Tullgren (Milwaukee, WI: n.p., 1992), 1-2.
- ^ Herbert W. Tullgren, The Tullgren Plan for City Housing (Milwaukee, WI: n.p., 1937), 1-6.
- ^ Herbert W. Tullgren, The Tullgren Plan for City Housing (Milwaukee, WI: n.p., 1937), 7-9.
- ^ Randy Garber, ed., Built in Milwaukee: An Architectural View of the City (Milwaukee, WI: n.p., 1984).
- ^ Architecture and Design, 1937.
- ^ "H.W. Tullgren, Architect, Dies," Milwaukee Journal (Milwaukee, WI), February 23, 1944.
- ^ Wishne, The Architecture of Herbert, 2-3.
- ^ Robert Bruegmann, Herbert Tullgren and American in the 1930s (Milwaukee, WI: n.p., 1992), 1-4.
- ^ a b "Rentable Area in Milwaukee Apartment," Building News, November 1939, 29-31.
- ^ Garber, Built in Milwaukee: An Architectural.
- ^ "About the Architect - Herbert."; "Herbert W. Tullgren's Resume."; "Clement Smith to Head Park: Seaman Tullgren and Fitch Officers of the Prospect Project," Milwaukee Journal (Milwaukee, WI), March 12, 1929.; "H.W. Tullgren, Architect, Dies," Milwaukee Journal (Milwaukee, WI), February 23, 1944.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "1328 W Greenfield Ave | Property Record". January 2012.
- ^ a b Owner: 1900 City Directory, real estate firm, not definitive source of ownership
- ^ "802-808 N 17th St | Property Record". January 2012.
- ^ "Ostego Hotel". www.michigan.gov. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ^ a b c The Economist: A Weekly Financial, Commercial, and Real-estate Newspaper. Economist Publishing Company. 1904. p. 721.
- ^ "2303 E Belleview Pl. | Property Record". January 2012.
- ^ "2205-19 N Prospect Ave | Property Record". January 2012.
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