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Herbert W. Tullgren

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Herbert Wallace Tullgren (July 5, 1889 - February 23, 1944) was an American architect active from the 1910s-1944. He was centered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, but his work can be seen in different locations throughout Wisconsin, such as Whitefish Bay, Waukesha, Shorewood, and Fond du Lac. His designs made use of Art Deco and Art Moderne, which were popular during the time. Tullgren was the foremost Milwaukee architect practicing in the Art Deco and Art Moderne styles of the early twentieth century.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Tullgren was born in Chicago, Illinois, the second child of Martin and Barbara (née Kregness) Tullgren.[2] In 1894, Martin Tullgren caught the gold rush fever, and left Chicago with his family to become a prospector in Black Hills, South Dakota. Later, he would work as a superintendent of the mines for the Storm Cloud Mining Company in Arizona.[3] The family lived in Maple Gulch and used a mule as a means of transportation. By the end of the Tullgren's time in Arizona, Martin worked at Homestake Mining Company building and assisting in timbering and supporting of galleries.[4]

In 1900, the family moved back to Chicago, where Martin, along with Chicago partner Archibald Hood, set up their own practice architecture firm, Hood & Tullgren. The pair received contracts from people/companies such as United States Supreme Court Chief Justice Melville Fuller, Montgomery Ward & Co., and other leading firms in Chicago. By 1902, they had moved their business, and Martin's family including Herbert, to Milwaukee. Herbert, under Hood & Tullgren, began his architectural training with his father, which proved to be the only formal architectural education he would receive.[4]

In 1907, at age 18, Tullgren left Milwaukee to attend Staunton Military Academy in Staunton, Virginia. However, he only spent a year there. Afterwards, he began work as a draftsman with his father's partnership, Hood & Tullgren. By 1909, the partnership had dissolved, and Martin began a new practice, Martin Tullgren & Sons, with both sons, Sven Minard and Herbert. Tullgren took only a short break from 1917 to 1919, when he joined the Wisconsin State Guard as a Captain-Adjutant during World War I.[2]

Astor on the Lake, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Under Martin, the firm designed buildings such as the Downer Theater, Astor on the Lake, and Hotel Retlaw. However, by 1922 Martin, who had been ill for several months, died at the age of 64, leaving Tullgren to take charge of the office.[5] This included design, office practice, and supervision, thus making him president of the firm by 1926 to 1936, before the firm dissolved.[2]

During the 1920s, Tullgren also started other companies alongside the family firm. In 1923, he founded the Terra Company, a real estate company, along with Minard as president, and carpenter Emil Grossmann as vice president. Then sometime in 1927 or 1928, he founded Herbert W & S. Minard Tullgren, Inc., another real estate company. This put Tullgren as president, and Minard as vice president. However, in 1928 after Minard's death, Pansy, Minard's widow, became vice president of Herbert W & S. Minard Tullgren, Inc. While Tullgren remained president of that company, he became the treasurer of Terra Co., and Emil Grossmann became president.[3]

By the 1930s, Tullgren was a well established architect having designed multiple office buildings, apartments, hotels, theaters, and even schools. In the early 1930s, Tullgren shifted his sights to building affordable middle to working class urban housing. He even patented, Patent No. 1896734, the duplex (two-story) apartment design, in 1933 after finishing the Viking Apartments in 1931. Tullgren was sure of the economic and functional advantages of his design.[2] The Viking Apartments proved this by setting a record for occupancy during hard times at 92%, when the national average for apartments was only about 60%.[6]

Confident in the benefits of duplex apartments, Tullgren published a pamphlet in 1937,The Tullgren Plan for City Housing, to further describe the social and economic benefits.[2] The floor plans included a living room, dining room, and a kitchen on one floor, and sleeping quarters and a bathroom on the floor above. Public corridors were not required on the sleeping quarters floor, and thus creating more space. In fact, it would create 15% more space, oppose to a conventional single floor apartment. By cutting down corridor space that would have needed to be furnished, equipped, heated, lit, and cleaned it would save 20% in maintenance cost. Since sleeping quarters were adjoined with the other sleeping quarters, it would create minimum sound from the other parts of the apartments. Overall, the project would cut construction cost by at least 15%, and still provide liquidating income, and profit owners.[7]

Along with this pamphlet was a description of the Tullgren Plan Residence Apartment. The plan was seven apartment buildings within the same area. Each apartment was placed so each family would receive maximum sunlight and air. The buildings would’ve also occupied 22% less land, creating more open space around each building. More space meant more things to do with the landscaping. Tullgren's plan for the outside included a sunken garden cour, pool, flower garden, shaded lawn, and promenade. There would have also been a playground area for small children between the buildings, and facilities for larger children. The playground would’ve included the usual playground equipment like swings, sand pits, shallow wading pools, and a camp-fire space. With the open space between buildings, it also allotted space for laundry drying yards. Tullgren saw the possibilities to do the project in a plot of 206,965 square feet, offering maximum housing at a minimum cost. Tullgren's ideal was with careful planning and some government assistance would amount to a great deal of affordable housing at a reasonable profit.[8]

This mindset helped Tullgren become an associated architect on the Parklawn Public Housing Project during the mid-1930s. Parklawn was endorsed by the administration of Daniel Hoan, Mayor of Milwaukee. It included the Allied Architects of Milwaukee, an association of Milwaukee's finest architects, which included Gerrit J de Gelleke, Peter Brust, A.C. Eschweiler, Herbert Tullgren, R.A. Messner, and Phelps Wyman. The project took the vacant spot at Hope Avenue between Sherman Boulevard and North 47th street. This area was selected because it didn't involve a condemnation of any private property. Parklawn included 64 fireproof buildings with 518 units of 3, 4, or 5 room rentals. To this day, Parklawn is still owned and leased by the Housing Authority of the City of Milwaukee.[9]

By 1938, Tullgren published his own magazine that was oversaw by his company, and at his own expense called Architecture and Design. The magazine was a showcase of not only Tullgren's office, but the contractors he worked with. Architecture and Design was aimed to promote their work in hopes of gaining more business.[10]

However, Tullgren's last documented building in Milwaukee was built in 1937, the Badger Mutual Insurance Company building. Shortly thereafter, in 1944, Tullgren died at the age of 54 from heart disease. He left behind a son, Herbert A. Tullgren, two daughters, Mary and Allison, and his wife Eloise A., who would take over the last of his business concerns.[11]

Architecture Design/Style

[edit]
Hotel Northland, Green Bay

The consistent architectural style under Hood & Tullgren was Neoclassical, a design that would be rarely seen in Tullgren's own work later on. When Martin, Herbert's father, started his own business, the style changed to Revival, Tudor Revival and Georgian. By the time, Tullgren was head of the company, the style changed to Tullgren's trademark style, Art Deco and Art Moderne. This occurred around 1928, when Tullgren wanted to embrace modernity that was happening in the urban areas of America after 1925. With this he often incorporated terra cotta ornamentation. Something else that was emphasized in Tullgren's work was the detail through contrast, especially during the 1930s.[3] Tullgren designed apartments with the ideal to help relieve the growing housing crisis during the 1930s. He emphasized affordability for both tenants and owners. Since during the mid-1930s, Americans had felt that free market became incapable of supplying adequate affordable housing for them.[12]

A notable project for Tullgren was the 1260 Exton Apartments. Built in 1937, it is claimed to be the best preserved and sophisticated example of Art Moderne in the country. Another duplex apartment structure, it takes advantage of the interior stacking function, which creates view-orienting spaces. Tullgren built the Exton with grouping of bedrooms on alternate floors with the public corridors, entries, and living space on the floor below. The method behind this was the advantage of the use of skip-stop elevator.[13] This reduces the capital and maintenance costs of the public areas by half.[14] The use of the duplex plan allowed Tullgren to eliminate long public corridors, private halls, and passageways. All rooms have direct access to one central stair hall. Grouped around the central service stacks were the kitchen and baths, which permitted economical structure.[15] The apartment has a reinforced concrete structure, the elevators are flanked by fire towers, and there is sound insulation provided by the double walls between each unit and public spaces.[14]

Memberships

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Tullgren in his later life belonged to many different clubs and organizations. He was a member of the Masonic Order, Kenwood Lodge, Ivanhoe Commandery, and Tripoli Temple. He also belonged to the University Club of Milwaukee. Tullgren was part of architectural clubs such as American Institute of Architects and the State Association of Wisconsin Architects. In addition, he was president of The Bluemound Country Club, the Wisconsin Golf Association, and the Gyro Club. He even held other positions such as secretary for the Prospect Park Co.[16]

Works

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A number of his works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.[17] Works include (with attribution):

Building Name Address Architect Year Built Additions Demolished?
Glencairn Apartments / Mathews & Wolcock[18][19] 1328 W Greenfield, Milwaukee, WI Hood & Tullgren 1900 1902 No
J and L Wechselberg Apartment / Newport Apartments[19][20] 802-808 N 17th St, Milwaukee, WI Hood & Tullgren 1902 No
Kenmore Apartments 805-811 N 22nd St, Milwaukee, WI Hood & Tullgren 1902
Otsego Hotel[21] 102-106 Francis St., Jackson, MI Martin Tullgren Co. 1904 1928
Wallace Apartments[22] 734-754 N 22nd St, Milwaukee, WI Hood & Tullgren 1905 No
Herman Nunnemacher Apartments[23][22] 2303 E. Belleview, Milwaukee, WI Hood & Tullgren 1906
Herman Nunnemacher Apartments/ San-Rafel Apartments[24][22] 2205 N. Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI Hood & Tullgren 1906 No
Roseneath Apartments[25][26] 2335 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Hood & Tullgren 1908 No
Stanley Apartment Building/ Read and Neacy Apt./ Belleview Apt.[27] 2511 E. Belleview Place, Milwaukee, WI Hood & Tullgren 1908 No
Summerfield Court Apartments[28] 1479-1495 N Farwell Ave, Milwaukee, WI Hood & Tullgren, Herbert Tullgren 1908 No
Katherine Kennedy Apartments/ The Marietta Apartments[29][30] 3205 N. Marietta Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1909 No
A. Hood Apartments[31] 2505-13 E. Park Pl., Milwaukee, WI A. Hood 1910 No
Howard Apartments 2641-49 N. Hackett, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1910 No
Stellwin Apartments/ The Lakesider[32] 1982 N. Prospect, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1910 No
Builders Investment Co. / The Weston / Godfrey Apartments[33] 2311 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1911 No
Lafayette Apartments[34] 1913 E. Lafayette Place, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1911 1941 No
Wallard Apartments[35] 1704-14 E Kane Place, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1911 No
Julian Strauss Apartments[36] 2633 N Hackett Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1912 No
Julius Straus Investment - Owned Property[37] 2610 N. Downer Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1912
Mulkern Garage Co.[37][38] 2620-50 N. Downer Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1912
Oscar Brachman Residence 748-750 N 34th St, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1912
Wayland Apartments[39][40] 839 N Marshall St, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren 1913 No
6th Story Marshall and Biddle Tullgren Building [41][42] 903 E. Kilbourn?, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1913
Apartments 2302 E. Wyoming Place, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1913
Apartments 2311 E. North Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1913
Retail Building[43] 2100 N. Farwell Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1913 No
Broadmoor Apartments[44] 2544 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1914
La Lenore Apartments 3133 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1914 No
Oscar Branchman Apt. Building 2314 E. Wyoming Place, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1914 No
Royalton Apartments[45] 1614 E. Royall Pl, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1914 No
Savoy Theater, Oasis Theater[46][47] 2626 W. Center St, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1914 No
Downer Theatre[37][48] 2589 N. Downer Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren 1915
Builders Investment Co. / David Batnett Gallery / Patrician Apartments 2101-2117 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1915 No
Junior Terrace/ Oscar Brachman Apts.[49][50] 2422-24 E. Bradford, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1915
Marggraff Apartments[32][37] 1981 N. Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1915 No
St. Catherine's Home for Working Girls[51] 1131 Sycamore St (Michigan St), Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1915 Demolished, site of Marquette Law School
Woodstock Apartments<[52][53] 2105 N Summit, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1915 No
S. Minard and Pansy Tullgren House / Carolyn Edwards-Heidenreich House[54] 1850 N 74th St, Wauwatosa, WI Minard Tullgren 1915
Downer Garage[37][55][56][57] 2551 N. Downer Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren 1916
Morry's Vox and Yield[58] 2201-03 N. Prospect, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren 1916 1919 No
Neacy Read Invst. Co.[59] 2567-79 N Downer Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren 1916 No
Windsor Court Apartment Building[60] 1006 East State Street, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren 1916
Jos. D. Kalt / Kalt Apartments (RAZED)[61][62] 1621-1625 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1916 1922 Yes (Marquette Engineering Building)
Madra Villa Apartments/ Prospect Kane Apts[63] 1806 E. Kane Place, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1916 No
Retail Building 3525-33 W. North Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1916 No
Stratford Apartments (RAZED)[64]

[65]

1400-1412 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1916
A & L Beauty Supply Co/ Central Market Apartment Building[66] 610-622 W. Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren 1917 No
Bradman Investment Co./ Stowell Arms Apartments[67] 2577 N. Stowell Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1917 No
Central Market Commercial (RAZED) - Looks like still standing - Dunkin' Donuts is a tenant - JONB[32] 622 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1917
Milwaukee Gas Specialty Co. Factory[68][69] Clybourn Street and 22/3rd St, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1917
Monarch Manufacturing Co. / Paul Asch Co. Factory[70] 224 E Chicago St, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1917 No
Astor on the Lake 924 E Juneau Ave, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1918 1922, 1925
Henry Clay Elementary School/ Whitefish Bay Middle School 1144 E Henry Clay, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1918 1924
Julius Strauss Apartments / Chateau Apartments[62][71] 2223 E Webster Pl / 2535 N Farwell, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1918
Creamery Package Manufacturing Co./ Hartel Building[72] 201 N. Main St, Fort Atkinson. WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1919 1931 No
Lincoln Terrace Apt. Building[73] 2220-2230 E. Bradford Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1919 No
Shinner Co. Warehouse[74][75] 513-519 N 14th St, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1919
United Fireproof Warehouse Company / East Bank Storage Lane[76][77] 2122-2124 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1919 No
Wisconsin State Rubber Co. Building (RAZED)[77][78] 191-193 N 4th St, Sheboygan, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1920
Untitled[79] Adjacent to 270 Prospect (old address), Milwaukee, WI Herbert Tullgren and Sons 1921
Commodore Apartments[80] 1983-1985 N. Summit Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1921
Lakeshore Apartments[81] 1224 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1921 1922 No
Hotel Retlaw[82][83] 15 E Division St, Fond du Lac, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1922 1923, 1926, 1934, 1976, 1986 No
Orpheum Theater[84][85] 5819-5831 6th Ave, Kenosha, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1922 No
Maywood Hotel[86] Main Street, Kenosha, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1922
Ambassador Apartments[87][88] 1943 N Summit, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1922 No
Carpenter Building (RAZED)[89][90] 536 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1922 Yes
Film Exchange[91][92] 713-713 Wells St (old address)/717 W. Wells St, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1922 Yes
Oscar Brachman / Junior Court Apartments 2213-2221 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1922 No
Prospect Manor Residence 1925-1927 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1922
Sixth Street Parking Garage[93] 182-186 6th/ 732 N. 6th and Wells/Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1922 Razed 2014 - Demolished in 1966
Whitefish Bay Village Hall 801 E. Lexington Boulevard, Whitefish Bay, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1922 Yes
Royall Apartments & Annex[94][95] 1525-1533 E Royall Pl / 1749-1751 N Farwell Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons (architect), Raulf Company (builder) 1922 No
F. Rosenberg Elevator Company<[96][97] Franklin, Becker, and C.M.ST.P (3745 N Richards St maybe), Milwaukee, WI Tullgren 1922
Saxe Theater/ Saxe's Jeffris Theatre? 319 W. Milwaukee St.?, Janesville, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1923
Dorsen Office Building[98] 2208-2218 N 3rd St, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1923 1950
Ardmore Apartment Hotel 1600-1610 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1924
Hotel East-Way[99] [100] 626 N Van Buren, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1924
Shorewood Manor Apartments 4001 N Prospect, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1924
Hotel Loraine[101] 119-123 W Washington Ave, Madison, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1924 1925
Herbert W. Tullgren / Terra Company Building[102] 5919-5927 W North Ave, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1924 No
Stores[103] 4401-4411 N Oakland Ave, Shorewood, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1924
Hotel Northland[104][105] 304 N Adams St, Green Bay, WI Herbert W. Tullgren (Martin Tullgren & Sons) 1924 1947, re-emergence 2015 No
Shorecrest Hotel[106] 1962 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren, Martin Tullgren & Sons 1924 1928, 1929 No
Duluth Hotel[107] 219-231 E. Superior Street, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1924
Edward Martin Apt. 1544 N. Humboldt, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1924 No
Manitowoc Hotel/ Evergreen Inn Hotel[108][109] 204 N. 8th St, Fond du Lac, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1925 No
Belmont Hotel[110] 751 N. 4th St, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1925 Yes
George Watts and Sons Building[111][112] 751-761 N Jefferson St, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1925
Milerand Apartements/ Morris Miller Apartments[113] 3035 W. Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1925
Morris Miller Apartment Building[114] 2127 E. Capitol, Shorewood, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1925 No
Plymouth High School Plymouth, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1926
West Milwaukee Junior High School West Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1926
Continental Imports[115] 4801 W. North Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1926 No
Persion Furniture Store and Office Building/ Eggert and Sons Furniture[116] 3814 W North Ave, Milwaukee, WI Tullgren 1926 Extant
Grafton High School[117] 1111 Broad St, Grafton, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1927
Milwaukee Deaconess Home for Girls (RAZED) 1110 W Kilbourn, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1927
Dr. David Roberts Commercial Building 726 N. Grand Ave, Waukesha, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1927
Cumberland Grade School 478 N Marlborough Dr, Whitefish Bay, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1927 1939
Richards Street School 5812 N Santa Monica, Whitefish Bay, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1927 1947
West Milwaukee High School[118] 5104 W Greenfield Ave, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren, P. Lusignan, Tullgren and Sons 1927 No
Bertelson Building[119][120] 2101-2111 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1927 No
Commerce Building[121][122] 744 N 4th St, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1927 1956 Extant
Randolph Hotel[123][124][125] 649 N. 4th St, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1927
Drott Tractor Co. Inc. / Nelson E. Born Inc. 3841 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Albert G. Peter (Martin Tullgren & Sons) 1928 1937, 1948 No
Wisconsin Creameries S. 13th (2700 BLK), Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1928
First Wisconsin Garage[126] 746 N Water, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1928
Nathan Hale High School, later West Allis Central High School[127] 8500-8516 W Lincoln Ave, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W.Tullgren, P. Lusignan 1928 No
Palmer Products, Inc.[128] 1426 Arcadian Ave, Waukesha, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1928 No
Whitefish Bay National Guard Armory[129] 1225 E Henry Clay St, Whitefish Bay, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1928 1941 Yes
Crane Co. Branch House[130][131] 225 W Capitol, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1930 No
Hathaway Tower[32][132] 1830 E Kane Pl, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1930
White Manor Apartments/ David Hull House[133] 1228-1236 E Juneau, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1930 1944 No
Wisconsin Ice & Coal Co. Building/ Hometown, Inc.[134][135][136][137] 1518 E. North Ave, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1930 No
Armory Courts Building, North Shore Apartments[138][139] 4001-4015 N Oakland Ave, Shorewood, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1930
Whitefish Bay High School[140] 1200 E Fairmount Ave, Whitefish Bay, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1930 1941, 1959, 1968, 2011 No
Fulton Co Factory[141][142][143][144] 1912 S 82nd St, West Allis, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1930 No
Viking Apartments[145] 1705-1717 E Kane Place, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren, Martin Tullgren & Sons 1931
Milwaukee-Western Fuel Company Building[146] 2150 N Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1934
Sherman Theatre[147] 4632 W Burleigh, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1935
Parklawn[148] 4435 W Marion, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1936
Exton Apartments Building[149] 1260 N Prospect, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren 1937 1938, 1939
Badger Mutual Insurance Co[150] 1635 W National Ave, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren, (Addition: Grassold & Johnson) 1937 1947 No
Masonic Temple Marquette, MI Herbert W. Tullgren 1938
Alden Apartments[151] 4303-15 W. Lisbon Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1925-26 No
Wisconsin Consistory Building (Wisconsin Scottish Rite Cathedral)[152] 790 N Van Buren St, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren (remodeling), Edward Townsend Mix (original) 1936 REMODEL (1889 original) 1936, 1937
Apartments[33] 9th and Wells, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons Before 1915 Razed
Henry Bills Store and Office Building[153] SE Lincoln Ave and 13th Street, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons Before 1925 Razed
Loop Realty Co./Hotel Building[154] 5th and Sycamore (Michigan), Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons Before 1925
Badger Meter Mfg. Co. Factory (RAZED)[155] 2371 N 30th St, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. and S. Minard Tullgren 1926
Untitled 3901 W North Ave, Milwaukee, WI Herbert W. Tullgren?
Press block[156] Lexington Ave & 62nd St, Chicago, IL Martin Tullgren
Manhattan Building[157] 133 N. Second St, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1913
Maryland Court[63] 2029-41 W. Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons
Frederick Godfrey House[158] 6th Ave and Lake St, Wauwatosa, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons
Pershing Grade School[86] 1330 S. 47th, West Milwaukee, WI Martin Tullgren & Sons 1922
Store[154] 848 3rd St (Old), new: 2354 N MLK Drive, Milwaukee, WI Tullgren
Store and Apartments[154] 3963 N Teutonia St, Milwaukee, WI Tullgren

References

[edit]
  1. ^ NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM, August 1994
  2. ^ a b c d e "Herbert W. Tullgren's Resume - 1942" (unpublished manuscript, January 10, 1942).
  3. ^ a b c "About the Architect - Herbert W. Tullgren," last modified December 7, 2014, Google Doc.
  4. ^ a b Portrait and Biographical Record of Arizona: Commemorating the Achievements of Citizens Who Have Contributed to the Progress of Arizona and the Development of its Resources (Chicago, IL: Chapman Publishing Co., 1901), 920.
  5. ^ "Widely Known Architect Dies," Milwaukee Sentinel (Milwaukee, WI), October 16, 1922.
  6. ^ Brian Wishne, The Architecture of Herbert W. Tullgren (Milwaukee, WI: n.p., 1992), 1-2.
  7. ^ Herbert W. Tullgren, The Tullgren Plan for City Housing (Milwaukee, WI: n.p., 1937), 1-6.
  8. ^ Herbert W. Tullgren, The Tullgren Plan for City Housing (Milwaukee, WI: n.p., 1937), 7-9.
  9. ^ Randy Garber, ed., Built in Milwaukee: An Architectural View of the City (Milwaukee, WI: n.p., 1984).
  10. ^ Architecture and Design, 1937.
  11. ^ "H.W. Tullgren, Architect, Dies," Milwaukee Journal (Milwaukee, WI), February 23, 1944.
  12. ^ Wishne, The Architecture of Herbert, 2-3.
  13. ^ Robert Bruegmann, Herbert Tullgren and American in the 1930s (Milwaukee, WI: n.p., 1992), 1-4.
  14. ^ a b "Rentable Area in Milwaukee Apartment," Building News, November 1939, 29-31.
  15. ^ Garber, Built in Milwaukee: An Architectural.
  16. ^ "About the Architect - Herbert."; "Herbert W. Tullgren's Resume."; "Clement Smith to Head Park: Seaman Tullgren and Fitch Officers of the Prospect Project," Milwaukee Journal (Milwaukee, WI), March 12, 1929.; "H.W. Tullgren, Architect, Dies," Milwaukee Journal (Milwaukee, WI), February 23, 1944.
  17. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  18. ^ "1328 W Greenfield Ave | Property Record". January 2012.
  19. ^ a b Owner: 1900 City Directory, real estate firm, not definitive source of ownership
  20. ^ "802-808 N 17th St | Property Record". January 2012.
  21. ^ "Ostego Hotel". www.michigan.gov. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  22. ^ a b c The Economist: A Weekly Financial, Commercial, and Real-estate Newspaper. Economist Publishing Company. 1904. p. 721.
  23. ^ "2303 E Belleview Pl. | Property Record". January 2012.
  24. ^ "2205-19 N Prospect Ave | Property Record". January 2012.
  25. ^ Improvement Bulletin. Vol. 37. Chapin Publishing Company. 1908. p. 8-PA22.
  26. ^ "2335 W Wisconsin Ave | Property Record". January 2012.
  27. ^ Improvement Bulletin, Volume 37, Chapin Publishing Company Jul 27, 1908 p. 22
  28. ^ "1479-1495 N Farwell | Property Record". Wisconsin Historical Society. January 1, 2012.
  29. ^ "3205 N Marietta Ave | Property Record". January 2012.
  30. ^ Owner:American Architect and the Architectural Review. American architect. 1906. p. 1-PR30.
  31. ^ "2505-13 e Park Pl. | Property Record". January 2012.
  32. ^ a b c d NRHP Prospect Ave Apt - Study Report
  33. ^ a b Milwaukee Journal ad [permanent dead link‍] September 17, 1916
  34. ^ NRHP Prospect Ave Apts Study
  35. ^ Owner and Gen Contractor: NRHP Prospect Ave Apt - Study Report
  36. ^ "2633 N Hackett Ave | Property Record". Wisconsin Historical Society. January 1, 2012.
  37. ^ a b c d e Final Historic Designation Study Report - North Downer Avenue Commercial District - City of Milwaukee
  38. ^ Owner: Google Newspapers[permanent dead link‍]
  39. ^ "839 N Marshall St. | Property Record". Wisconsin Historical Society. January 1, 2012.
  40. ^ Owner - United States Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1912. p. 1492.
  41. ^ The American Contractor, Volume 34. F. W. Dodge Corporation. March 1, 1913. p. 88.
  42. ^ "American Architect and Architecture". 1913.
  43. ^ "2100 N Farwell | Property Record". January 2012.
  44. ^ Milwaukee Journal ad [permanent dead link‍] Milwaukee Journal ad September 17, 1916; Year built - City Map Portal
  45. ^ "1614 E Royall Pl | Property Record". January 2012.
  46. ^ Anderson, Judi and Widen, Larry, Silver Screens A Pictorial History of Milwaukee's Movie Theaters, p. 145 picture
  47. ^ "Savoy Theatre, 1914-1975". Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  48. ^ The American Contractor. Vol. 42. F. W. Dodge Corporation. 1921. p. 6-PA65.
  49. ^ "The Construction News". 1915.
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