Heptageniidae
| Heptageniidae Temporal range:
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| Rhithrogena germanica | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Ephemeroptera |
| Suborder: | Pisciforma |
| Superfamily: | Heptagenioidea |
| Family: | Heptageniidae Needham, 1901 |
| Synonyms | |
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Heptaeniidae | |
The Heptageniidae (synonym: Ecdyonuridae) are a family of mayflies with over 500 described species mainly distributed in the Holarctic, Oriental, and Afrotropical regions, and also present in the Central American Tropics and extreme northern South America.[1]
Description
[edit]The group is sometimes referred to as flat-headed mayflies or stream mayflies. These are generally rather small mayflies with three long tails. The wings are usually clear with prominent venation although species with variegated wings are known. As in most mayflies, the males have large compound eyes, but not divided into upper and lower parts.
Heptageniids breed mainly in fast-flowing streams, but some species use still waters. The nymphs have a flattened shape and are usually dark in colour. They use a wide range of food sources with herbivorous, scavenging, and predatory species known.
Genera
[edit]The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:[2]
- Afghanurus Demoulin, 1961
- Afronurus Lestage, 1924
- Amerogenia Sinitshenkova, 2000
- Anapos Yanai & Sartori, 2017
- Anepeorus McDunnough, 1925
- Arthroplea Bengtsson, 1908
- Asionurus Braasch & Soldán, 1986
- Atopopus Eaton, 1881
- Belovius Chernova, 1981
- Bleptus Eaton, 1885
- Burshtynogena Godunko & Sontag, 2004
- Cinygma Eaton, 1885
- Cinygmula McDunnough, 1933
- Compsoneuria Eaton, 1881
- Dacnogenia Kluge, 1988
- Darthus Webb & McCafferty, 2007
- Ecdyogymnurus **
- Ecdyonuroides Dang, 1967
- Ecdyonurus Eaton, 1868
- Electrogena Zurwerra & Tomka, 1985
- Epeorella Ulmer, 1939
- Epeorus Eaton, 1881
- Heptagenia Walsh, 1863
- Ironodes Traver, 1935
- Kageronia Matsumura, 1931
- Leucrocuta Flowers, 1980
- Maccaffertium Bednarik, 1979
- Macdunnoa Lehmkuhl, 1979
- Miocoenogenia Tshernova, 1962
- Nestormeus Godunko, 2004
- Nixe (mayfly) Flowers, 1980
- Notacanthurus Chernova, 1974
- Notacanthurus Tshernova, 1974
- Paegniodes Eaton, 1881
- Paracinygmula Bajkova, 1975
- Parafronurus Zhou & Braasch, 2003
- Pseudiron McDunnough, 1931
- Pseudokageronia Masselot & Nel, 1999
- Raptoheptagenia Whiting & Lehmkuhl, 1987
- Regulaneuria Zhou, 2021
- Rhithrogena Eaton, 1881
- Rhithrogeniella Ulmer, 1939
- Spinadis Edmunds & Jensen, 1974
- Stenacron Jensen, 1974
- Stenonema Traver, 1933
- Succinogenia Demoulin, 1965
- Thalerosphyrus Eaton, 1881
- Thamnodontus Kluge, 2004
- Trichogenia Braasch & Soldan, 1988
The oldest described member of the family is †Amerogenia from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) aged New Jersey amber.
References
[edit]- ^ Wang, T.-Q; MCCafferty W.P. (March 2004). "Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) of the World. Part I: Phylogenetic Higher Classification". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 130 (1): 11–45. JSTOR 25078834.
- ^ Global Biodiversity Information Facility: Heptageniidae (retrieved 10 November 2024)
- Chinery, Michael (1986). Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-219170-9.
- McGavin, George C. (2005). Insects and Spiders. London: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 1-4053-0596-7.
- Webb, J.M.; McCafferty W.P. (30 October 2008). "Heptageniidae of the World: Part II". Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification: 1–55. doi:10.3752/cjai.2008.07. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
See also
[edit]External links
[edit]- Fauna Europaea
- Nomina Insecta Nearctica
Data related to Heptageniidae at Wikispecies
Media related to Heptageniidae at Wikimedia Commons
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