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Help talk:IPA/Estonian and Finnish/IPA for Estonian

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) should be applied to represent Estonian language pronunciation in Wikipedia articles.


Symbol Examples Description
A
 (i) listen [ ɑ ] Finnish: Linna, Estonian Linna English father
 (i) listen [ ɑ: ] AA
 (i) listen [ æ ] Ä : Finnish päivä, Estonian päev English cat, hat
 (i) listen [ æ: ] ÄÄ : Finnish päivää, Estonian jää-äär
B
 (i) listen [ b ] Finnish: baari, Estonian: baar English bar
C
 (i) listen [ ts ][1] Estonian, Finnish: Julius Caesar English cats, Russian царь tsar
D
 (i) listen [ d ] Finnish Difteria, Estonian Difteeria English Diphtheria
E
 (i) listen [ e ] Finnish terve, Estonian tere English hello
 (i) listen [ eː ] Finnish, Estonian eesti Long [e]. German Klee, Similar to English hey
F
 (i) listen [ f ] [1] Finnish fanfaari, Estonian fanfaar English fanfare
G
 (i) listen [ ɡ ] Finnish geologi, Estonian geoloog (Should look like . No different from a Latin "g") English gig
H
 (i) listen [ h ] Finnish hevonen, Estonian hobune English horse
I
 (i) listen [ i ] Finnish i, Estonian isa French ville, Spanish Valladolid
 (i) listen [ iː ] Long [i]. English sea
J
 (i) listen [ j ] Finnish joulu, Estonian jõulud English yes, German Junge
K
 (i) listen [ k ] Finnish, Estonian kala English kick, skip
L
 (i) listen [ l ] Finnish laulu Estonian laul English leaf
M
 (i) listen [ m ] Finnish metsä, Estonian mets English mime
N
 (i) listen [ n ] Finnish nenä Estonian nina English nun
O
 (i) listen [ o ] Finnish oksa Estonian oks Spanish no, French eau
 (i) listen [ oː ] Long [o]. Somewhat reminiscent of English no. German Boden, French Vosges
 (i) listen [ ø ] Ö Like [e], but with the lips rounded like [o].French feu, bœufs
 (i) listen [ øː ] ÖÖ Long [ø]. German Goethe, French Dle, neutre
 (i) listen [ ɤ ] Õ Estonian only õlu Like [o] but without the lips rounded, something like a cross of [ʊ] and [ʌ].
P
 (i) listen [ p ] Finnish, Estonian puu English pip, spit
Q
 (i) listen [ k ] [1] Finnish Quebec, Estonian Quebec
R
 (i) listen [ r ] Finnish rauta, Estonian raud "Rolled R". Latin ferrum, Spanish perro, Scots borrow
S
 (i) listen [ s ] Finnish sinä Estonian sina English sand
T
 (i) listen [ t ] Finnish, Estonian tina English tot, stop
U
 (i) listen [ u ] Finnish surma Estonian surm French vous "you"
 (i) listen [ uː ] Finnish, Estonian suu, suur Long [u]. French Rocquencourt, German Schumacher, close to RP food
 (i) listen [ ʏ ] Estonian only: Jüriöö ülestõus Like [ɪ], but with the lips rounded as for [ʊ]. German Eisenhüttenstadt
 (i) listen [ yː ] Estonian only: ÜÜ Long [y]. German Bülow, French sûr
V
 (i) listen [ v ] Finnish, Estonian viha English verve
W
 (i) listen [ v ] [1] Luftwaffe
X
 (i) listen [ k ](i) listen [ s ][1] Phoenix
Y
 (i) listen [ ʏ ] Finnish only: Yleisradio Like [ɪ], but with the lips rounded as for [ʊ]. German Eisenhüttenstadt
Z
 (i) listen [ z ][1] Finnish, Estonian Zorro English Zorro

Estonian diphthongs

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ae, ai, ao, au, ea, ei, eo, iu, oa, oe, oi, ou, ui, õa, õe, õi, õo, õu, äe, äi, äo, äu, öa, öe, öi, üi.

Finnish diphthongs

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ai, ei, oi, ui, yi, äi, öi, au, eu, iu, ou, äy, öy, ie, uo, yö

Notes and References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Occurs in foreign names only

See also

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