Hector Wynter
Hector Wynter | |
|---|---|
| Born | Hector Lincoln Wynter 7 July 1926 |
| Died | 31 December 2002 |
| Education |
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| Alma mater | Exeter College, Oxford |
| Occupation(s) | Editor and diplomat |
| Political party | Jamaican Labour Party (JLP) |
| Spouses | Jacqueline "Jackie" Antrobus
(m. 1956; div. 1969)Diana Ayee Wynter (m. 1969) |
| Children |
|
| Parents |
|
| Relatives |
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| Awards | Rhodes Scholar |
| Honours | Order of Jamaica |
The Hon. Hector Lincoln Wynter (7 July 1926 – 31 December 2002) was a Jamaican educator, editor, diplomat and politician of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP).
Early life and education
[edit]Hector Wynter was born in Camagüey, Republic of Cuba, on 27 July 1926 to the tailor Percival Wynter and his wife, the actress Lola Maude Wynter (née Reid), known for her performance as Miss Birdie in the popular radio soap opera Life in Hopeful Village (1963–76).[1]
Wynter was educated at St. Simon's College and Wolmer's Boys' High School, where he was captain of the track team, played cricket and boxed.[2] He went on to study at the University of Havana in Cuba where he attained a Teachers Certificate in 1946. In 1948, he received an Issa Scholarship,[2] winning a Rhodes scholarship from the University of Oxford the subsequent year. From 1949–52, Wynter studied at Exeter College, Oxford, in England, reading for a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in Modern Languages. There he was associated with a circle of international students and post graduates that included fellow Jamaicans Evan Jones and Neville Dawes.[3] Wynter then went on to the University of London, graduating in 1953 with a Diploma of Education. The same year Wynter undertook three months training with the United Nations (UN) as a British representative in the Education Section of their Department of Information. Returning to Oxford, he earned his Master of Arts (MA) degree in 1956.[4]
Career
[edit]Upon returning to Jamaica, he taught Spanish at Calabar High School, Kingston,[5] and, from 1955, lectured at the University of the West Indies as a professor of Spanish and director of the Extra-Mural Studies Department.[4]
After demonstrating his early commitment to young people through his service in the educational sector, Wynter went on to apply himself in politics. The Jamaican journalist George Lawson remarked on his impact:
'[Wynter was] a driving force behind the Jamaica Labour Party Government's effort to engage the youths in something meaningful that would [...] make them good men and women of the future [and] keep them away from, drugs, prison and the street'.[6]
After Jamaica gained her independence from Britain in 1962, Wynter was a member of the first Jamaican Senate. In 1963, he was appointed as the first Jamaican High Commissioner in Trinidad and Tobago.[4][7] Wynter was Parliamentary Secretary in the State Department and the Special Assistant to the Prime Minister for External Affairs from 1965–7, he then served as Minister of Education from 1967–9 and at the Ministry of Youth from 1969–72.[4][8] In the JLP, he exercised the office of Chairman from 1970–2.
Wynter was appointed Permanent Representative of Jamaica to UNESCO and from 1970–6 and Member of the Executive Council of UNESCO from 1981–5.[9] From 1974–6, he was Chairman of this body. According to the citation read at the ceremony awarding him the Order of Jamaica, while at UNESCO, Wynter had 'projected Jamaica's image in international forums "more than any other single person in the decades of the sixties and seventies"'.[10]
In 1974, he became Executive Editor at The Gleaner, Jamaica's most influential newspaper, then Editor-in-Chief in 1976. Wynter held these posts during the Jamaican political conflict and came into confrontation with the ruling pro-socialist People's National Party (PNP), especially when Prime Minister Michael Manley declared a state of emergency.[11] In 1985, he was instrumental in the founding of the Bustamante Institute of Public Affairs, 'which seeks to promote the ideals of Sir Alexander Bustamante, the country's first Prime Minister'.[8]
Positions and appointments
[edit]- Co-founder of the Jamaica Youth Movement (1942)
- President of the Jamaica Youth Movement (1945–8)
- Secretary to the Secondary Schools Teacher Association (1945–9)
- Teacher of Spanish, Calabar High School (1945–9)
- Resident Tutor, Department, of Extramural Studies, University of West Indies (1953–5)
- Senior Assistant Registrar, University of West Indies (1955–61)
- Director Extra-Mural Studies, University of West Indies (1963)
- Senator, Parliament of Jamaica (1962–72)
- High Commissioner, Trinidad and Tobago (1963–4)
- Registrar, University of West Indies (1964–5)
- Parliamentary Secretary and Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on External Affairs (1965–7)
- Minister of State for Education (1967–9)
- Minister of State for Youth and Development (1969–72)
- Member of the Executive Board of UNESCO (1970–6; 1981–5)
- Chairman 76, Chairman Finance Committee (1972–4)
- Representative UNESCO Institute Program for Development of Communication (1986–2002)
- Executive; Director Gleaner Company (1979–88)
- Chairman Bustamente Institute of Public and Institute Affairs (1984–90)
- Executive Secretary Caribbean Democratic Union (1990–2002)
- Director Projects Association of Caribbean Universities (1973)
- Executive Board Institute Press Institute
- Chairman New Radio Company of Jamaica (1989–2002)
Honours
[edit]In the 1981, he was awarded the Order of Jamaica.[11]
Personal life
[edit]Hector Wynter was one of four children born to Percival and Lola Maude Wynter (née Reid). His sisters are the Hon. Sylvia Wynter OJ and Etta Wynter Rowe; his brother is Basil Wynter.
On 1 September 1956, Wynter married English teacher and UNESCO representative Jacqueline "Jackie" Antrobus (b. 1933, Layou, Saint Vincent,[12] d. 16 Jun 2006) whom he divorced in 1969. They had three children: Astrid Wynter (Senior Operations Advisor at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) in The Bahamas),[13] the Hon. Brian Wynter OJ (Governor of the Bank of Jamaica since 2009), and Colin Wynter (a barrister-at-law in London, specializing in insurance).
On 31 December 1969, Hector Wynter went married his second wife, Diana Ayee Wynter (b. 5 May 1946), with whom he had three children: Sara-Jean Wynter Martin, Mark Wynter, and actor and model Lincoln Wynter (also known as Hector Lincoln).
After a traffic accident on 27 December 2002, Hector Wynter was taken to the Hospital of the University of the West Indies in Mona, where he succumbed to his injuries a few days later.[14]
References
[edit]- ^ Vibert Compton Cambridge. "Mass Media Entertainment and Human Resources Development: Radio Serials in Jamaica from 1962." PhD diss., Ohio University, 1989.
- ^ a b "Mr. Hector Wynter Awarded 1948 Issa Scholarship." Jamaica Gleaner, 2 June 1948.
- ^ Katz, David (2023-06-05). "Evan Jones obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
- ^ a b c d "Candidates for Election to the Executive Board: Curriculum Vitae, Mr. Hector Lincoln Wynter (Jamaica)". UNESCO Digitial Library.
- ^ "Hector Lincoln Wynter." Who’s Who in the World. Marquis, New Providence 1999, ISBN 0-8379-1123-0.
- ^ George Lawson. "Death of a Hero: Gone Too Soon." The Weekly Gleaner, North American ed.; Jamaica, N.Y. [Jamaica, N.Y] 15 Jan 2003: 21.
- ^ Caribbean Quarterly vol. 9, no. 3, September 1963, p. 1
- ^ a b "Hector Wynter; Lives in Brief." Times [London, England], 21 Feb. 2003, p. 40.
- ^ “UNESCO” Accessed 10 July 2018.
- ^ "National Honors." Sunday Gleaner. 2 Aug. 1981, pp. 1, 4.
- ^ a b "Obituary for Hector Wynter (Aged 76)". The Miami Herald. 2003-01-02. p. 207. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
- ^ “Jacqueline Wynter”
- ^ “Inter-American Development Bank Bahamas office”
- ^ “Hector Wynter dies from accident injuries.” Jamaican Observer. 1 January 2003.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1926 births
- 2002 deaths
- Academic staff of the University of the West Indies
- Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford
- Alumni of the University of London
- Jamaican expatriates in Cuba
- Jamaica Labour Party politicians
- Jamaican newspaper editors
- Jamaican Rhodes Scholars
- Members of the Order of Jamaica
- Members of the Senate of Jamaica
- Permanent delegates of Jamaica to UNESCO