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Haplogroup R1a-SUR51

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Distribution of the R-SUR51 haplogroup in Europe[1][2]
Diversity of th eR-SUR51 haplogroup in Europe[3][2]

Haplogroup R1a-SUR51, a Y-chromosomal paternal line, is found in modern Bashkirs, Mishars, Hungarians and Serbs.

The Institute of Hungarian Research determinated the whole genome data of King Béla III of Hungary which was published in 2020,[4] and King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary which was published in 2023.[5] The paternal Y chromosome of both member of the Hungarian royal Árpád dynasty belong to the haplogroup R-ARP (R1a1a1b2a2a1c3a3b) which is a sub-haplogroup of the haplogroup R-SUR51 which belongs to the R-Z2123 clade.[4][5]

Ethnogenomic tree

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R1a-Z645>Z93>Z94>Z2124>Z2125>Z2123>Y2632>Y2633>SUR51

The ancestral subclades R1a-Y2632 are found among the Saka population of the Tien Shan, date: 427-422 BC.[6]

Clan-tribal affiliation and distribution area of representatives of the line R1a-SUR51

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Representatives of the R1a-SUR51 line are currently settled in Bashkiria, Tatarstan, Nizhny Novgorod and Ryazan regions, in Hungary and in Serbia.

Bashkirs[7][2][1]

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  1. Uchalinsky District Bashkortostan

Sura-Teleu, Zium-Teleu, Bure-Teleu, Oghuz-Teleu;

  1. Kuyurgazinsky, Burzyansky and Kugarchinsky District s of Bashkortostan

Huun-Qipsak, Qariy-Qipsak, Boshman-Qipsak, Sankem-Qipsak;

  1. Burzyansky and Kuyurgazinsky districts of Bashkortostan

Nughay-Buryan [ru];

  1. Abzelilovsky District Bashkortostan

Babsak-Qaraghay-Qipsak;

  1. Abzelilovsky and Meleuzovsky District s of Bashkortostan

Shakman-Tamyan;

  1. Zianchurinsky and Khaibullinsky District s of Bashkortostan, Orenburg Region

Aqsak-Usergan;

  1. Aktanyshsky District Tatarstan

Sarish-Qipsak;

Mishars[8]

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  1. Drozhzhanovsky District Tatarstan

Barkhievs, Tuktamyshevs and others;

  1. Nizhny Novgorod Region (Krashiy Ostrov).

Bilyaletdinovs and others;

  1. Temnikov, Ryazan region

Derbyshevs and others;

Hungarians

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  1. Fejér County.[9][10]

Serbia

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  1. South Bačka District (Vojvodina).[11][12]

Lifetime of a common ancestor between the Árpád dynasty and the Bashkirs R1a-SUR51

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According to the research of Peter L. Nagy, Judit Olasz and others, the lifetime of a common ancestor between the Bashkir R1a-SUR51 and the Árpád dynasty falls on the beginning of our era.[13] Another researcher Bulat A. Muratov displays the time of the divergence of the Bashkirs R1a-SUR51 from the Árpád dynasty to the 7th century AD.[14]

References

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  1. ^ a b Phylogenetic map of R-SUR51
  2. ^ a b c 46 RU-BA samples from Bashkortostan, Russia
  3. ^ Phylogenetic diversity map of R-SUR51
  4. ^ a b Nagy, Péter L.; Olasz, Judit; Neparáczki, Endre; Rouse, Nicholas; Kapuria, Karan; Cano, Samantha; Chen, Huijie; Cristofaro, Julie Di; Runfeldt, Goran; Runfeldt, Goran; Ekomasova, Natalia; Maróti, Zoltán; Jeney, János; Litvinov, Sergey; Dzhaubermezov, Murat; Gabidullina, Lilya; Szentirmay, Zoltán; Szabados, György; Zgonjanin, Dragana; Chiaroni, Jacques; Behar, Doron M.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Underhill, Peter A.; Kásler, Miklós (7 July 2020). "Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third". European Journal of Human Genetics. 29 (1): 164–172. doi:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z. PMC 7809292. PMID 32636469.
  5. ^ a b Varga, Gergely I B; Kristóf, Lilla Alida; Maár, Kitti; Kis, Luca; Schütz, Oszkár; Váradi, Orsolya; Kovács, Bence; Gînguță, Alexandra; Tihanyi, Balázs; Nagy, Péter L; Maróti, Zoltán; Nyerki, Emil; Török, Tibor; Neparáczki, Endre (January 2023). "The archaeogenomic validation of Saint Ladislaus' relic provides insights into the Árpád dynasty's genealogy". Journal of Genetics and Genomics. 50 (1): 58–61. doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2022.06.008. PMID 35809778.
  6. ^ Nagy, Péter L.; Olasz, Judit; Neparáczki, Endre; Rouse, Nicholas; Kapuria, Karan; Cano, Samantha; Chen, Huijie; Di Cristofaro, Julie; Runfeldt, Goran; Ekomasova, Natalia; Maróti, Zoltán; Jeney, János; Litvinov, Sergey; Dzhaubermezov, Murat; Gabidullina, Lilya; Szentirmay, Zoltán; Szabados, György; Zgonjanin, Dragana; Chiaroni, Jacques; Behar, Doron M.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Underhill, Peter A.; Kásler, Miklós (2021). "Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third". European Journal of Human Genetics. 29 (1): 164–172. doi:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z. PMC 7809292. PMID 32636469.
  7. ^ Муратов Б. А., Суюнов Р. Р. Снипы туранских подветвей группы Z2123 по результатам Big-Y. Часть 2 // BEHPS, ISSN: 2410-1788, Vila do Conde - M. - Ufa, Volume 3. No. 4, April 2016 (1)
  8. ^ Matches of Barkhievs. FTDNA (no link ?)
  9. ^ (Sample SRS6609007 and BelaIII_HU3B from Fejér
  10. ^ Phylogenetic map of R-ARP5
  11. ^ Sample SRS6892240 from Južnobački okrug
  12. ^ Phylogenetic map of R-ARP5
  13. ^ Nagy, Péter L.; Olasz, Judit; Neparáczki, Endre; Rouse, Nicholas; Kapuria, Karan; Cano, Samantha; Chen, Huijie; Di Cristofaro, Julie; Runfeldt, Goran; Ekomasova, Natalia; Maróti, Zoltán; Jeney, János; Litvinov, Sergey; Dzhaubermezov, Murat; Gabidullina, Lilya; Szentirmay, Zoltán; Szabados, György; Zgonjanin, Dragana; Chiaroni, Jacques; Behar, Doron M.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Underhill, Peter A.; Kásler, Miklós (2021). "Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third". European Journal of Human Genetics. 29 (1): 164–172. doi:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z. PMC 7809292. PMID 32636469.
  14. ^ Muratov B. A., Suyunov R. R. Life's time of a common ancestor by the paternal line between the Arpad Dynasty and Bashkirs R1a-SUR51 // Vila do Conde - Moscow - Ufa; BEHP «Suyun»; Vol.7, July 2020, №7 [1,2; ISSN:2410-1788]
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