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Hamid Mir

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Hamid Mir
حامد میر
Mir c. 2010
Born (1966-07-23) 23 July 1966 (age 58)
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
EducationMasters
Alma mater
Occupations
  • Journalist
  • writer
Years active1987–present
EmployerGeo News (2002-present)
Known forInterviewing Osama bin Laden
TelevisionCapital Talk
SpouseNaheed Hamid
Children2
Parents
RelativesAmir Mir (brother)
Huma Mir (sister)
AwardsHilal-i-Imtiaz (Crescent of Excellence) Award (2013) by the President of Pakistan

Hamid Mir[a] (born 23 July 1966) is a Pakistani journalist, columnist and writer. Mir initially worked as a journalist with Pakistani newspapers.[1] He has hosted the political talk show Capital Talk on Geo News intermittently since 2002. He writes columns for Urdu[2] as well as English newspapers, both national and international.[3][4] He has been a contributor to the Global Opinions section of The Washington Post since June 2021.[5] He is known for his stance against the dominance of the Establishment in Pakistan.[6][7] Having survived two assassination attempts, Mir has been banned from television three times, and has lost his job twice due to his stand for press freedom and human rights.[8]

Born in Lahore to a journalistic family, Mir is one of the few journalists in the world to have interviewed Osama bin Laden after the September 11 attacks along with Tayseer Allouni.[9][10][11] During his career, Mir has also interviewed various world leaders which includes former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon, US Secretary of State John Kerry,[12] US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton,[13] Prime Minister of United Kingdom Tony Blair,[14] US Secretary of State Colin Powell,[15] President of South Africa Nelson Mandela, President of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad,[16] US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice,[17] President of Palestine Yasser Arafat, Deputy Prime Minister of India L.K. Advani,[18] President of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai, and President of Israel Shimon Peres.[19] A few of the notable Pakistani political figures which Hamid Mir has interviewed include Benazir Bhutto, Pervez Musharraf, Asif Ali Zardari, Nawaz Sharif, Imran Khan, Mir Zafaruallah Khan Jamali, and Arif Alvi.[20] Mir has also interviewed actors such as Shah Rukh Khan and Aamir Khan.[21]

He was awarded with the civil award Hilal-i-Imtiaz for his work for Pakistan.[22] In 2016, he was awarded the "Most Resilient Journalist Award" in The Hague by Free Press Unlimited.[23][24] In 2017, he was awarded the lifetime achievement award by former Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali, at Government College University Lahore, for his work as a news anchor. [25][26]

Hamid Mir is the only journalist in South Asia to cover wars and conflicts in Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Bosnia and Sri Lanka. For his war and conflict reporting, he was awarded SAARC Lifetime Achievement Award in 2010 in New Delhi.[27]

Hamid Mir is regular participant in international seminars and conferences on security, human rights and press freedom.[28] He has delivered lectures at Harvard University, Yale University, University of Oxford, London School of Economics and University of California, Berkeley.[29][30][31]

Early, personal and family life

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Hamid Mir's grandfather was Mir Abdul Aziz from Sialkot, who was a poet in Punjabi, Urdu and Persian.[32] Mir's father, Waris Mir, was also a columnist for Daily Jang and Mir's mother was Mumtaz Mir, who migrated to Pakistan from Jammu in the region of Jammu and Kashmir in 1947.[33] His father died on 9 July 1987 in Lahore and his mother died in 1993.[34] Hamid Mir studied at Government College University and University of Punjab.

Mir is married to Naheed Hamid, who worked with Pakistan television and for a private television channel for many years. The couple has two children. His two children and wife spent some time outside of the country because of security issues in 2007.[35]

Journalistic career

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Daily Jang

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Mir joined the Daily Jang (Lahore) in 1987 and worked there as sub-editor, reporter, feature writer and edition in charge. In 1990, Mir was abducted, beaten and driven to a house where his captors demanded to know his source for the critical story he wrote when then President Ghulam Ishaq Khan was planning to dismiss the Bhutto government.[19] In 1994, he broke the submarines purchase scandal. Some close friends of Asif Zardari (husband of then Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto) were involved in that scandal, along with some Navy officials. Mir lost his job from daily Jang the day his article was published.[36]

Daily Pakistan

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Mir interviewing al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in 1997

In 1996, Mir became the editor of the Daily Pakistan in Islamabad, making him the youngest editor of any national Urdu newspaper in the history of Pakistani journalism. He lost his job again in 1997, when he wrote an article in the Daily Pakistan about the alleged corruption of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.[36] Also on 25 December 1997, he launched Daily Ausaf (Islamabad) as founding editor.

Mir was the first Pakistani journalist to interview Osama bin Laden. He first interviewed Bin Laden for the Daily Pakistan in March 1997, in a cave of Tora Bora mountains in eastern Afghanistan. Mir interviewed Bin Laden for the second time for Ausaf in May 1998, in a hideout near the Kandahar International Airport. Mir was one of the few journalists along with Allouni to interview Bin Laden after the September 11 attacks. Mir interviewed Bin Laden for the third time for Dawn and Ausaf on 8 November 2001, at an undisclosed location near Kabul.[37][38][39][40]

Mir went to eastern Afghanistan, where he investigated the escape of Osama bin Laden from Tora Bora mountains in December 2001.[41] Mir visited the caves of bin Laden, during the American bombing. Mir also alleged that it was U.S.-backed Northern Alliance leader Hazrat Ali who provided safe passage to bin Laden after getting a huge bribe.[42] He has also written a biography of Osama bin Laden, as well as a weekly column in Daily Jang.[43]

Hamid Mir conducting Capital Talk, on Geo

Geo News

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In 2002, Mir joined Geo News where he begin hosting a political talk show Capital Talk which is the oldest current events program in Pakistan.[44][45][46] Special transmissions are also broadcast focusing on crises zones, more important ones of which took place during Long March of 2009. His popularity increased as Geo became one of the popular TV channel in Pakistan where Pakistani politicians, both from the ruling and oppositions parties appeared to debate on current events and controversial topics.[19][47]

Mir was arrested by Hezbollah in Beirut during Israel-Lebanon war in July 2006 while trying to cover the scenes of Israeli jets bombing on Beirut, but was later set free after Hezbollah was assured that he was not an Israeli spy. Just a few seconds before his escape, the place was bombed by Israeli forces, and he barely escaped the scene.[48]

On 16 March 2007, during live coverage of the lawyers' protest against the suspension of the Chief Justice of Supreme Court Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, Mir was attacked by police at his Islamabad office.[49] Later, then President, Pervez Musharraf apologised to Mir in his show after few hours of the attack.[50] Mir was banned by PEMRA in November 2007 for four months to appear on TV. Mir came on roads after the ban and organised street shows. The Washington Post published an article on his show on the roads.[51] He was again banned by the government of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in June 2008 for a few days on Geo News.[52] He investigated the assassination of former prime minister Benazir Bhutto in a documentary aired on Geo TV in 2008.[53]

Mir with the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Tony Blair

He appears on CNN, BBC and Indian channels as an analyst on issues related to Pakistan.[54] Mir claimed in an interview with independent online news source Canada Free Press that al-Qaeda had acquired three so called 'suitcase nukes' from Russia, and had successfully smuggled them to Europe. Mir alleges these weapons have been in the possession of al-Qaeda since long before the September 11 attacks, and that they were originally intended to be targeted against London, Paris and California. Mir also claims that al-Qaeda has 23 sleeper agents inside the United States (minus the 19 who died carrying out the 9/11 attacks) and that these terrorists already have enough radioactive material for six 'dirty bombs'.[55]

When Hamid Mir started highlighting the issue of enforced disappearances, fake cases started arising against him. In May 2010, an audio tape of a conversation between Mir and Usman Punjabi who was allegedly the 2nd in command of Hakimullah Mehsud surfaced. In the tape they allegedly discussed then-kidnapped Khalid Khawaja with Mir urging that he be further interrogated by his Taliban-linked captors. Khawaja was killed in April 2010 by his captors. Rashed Rahman, editor of the English-language Daily Times newspaper said "If this tape turns out to be genuine, it suggests a journalist instigated the murder of a kidnapee. A line must be drawn somewhere."[56] Mir has denied the authenticity of the tape. Later on Usman Punjabi was killed by Taliban.[57] Hamid Mir faced the charge in Pakistani courts and nothing was proved against him.[58]

In December 2011, Mir received death threats after he hosted a TV show on Influence of ISI in Pakistani politics.[59]

He reportedly left Geo TV on 10 August 2018 and joined GNN News as president.[60]

GNN

[edit]

On August 10, 2018, Hamid Mir left Geo News and joined GNN as the president of the channel.[61] He started hosting Hamid Mir Show on GNN. During his time with GNN, the news channel became very popular. However, Mir's stint remained brief at GNN as two months later on 12 October 2018, Hamid Mir left GNN.[62]

Rejoining Geo

[edit]

In October 2018, he rejoined Geo News and hosted his show Capital Talk.

Banned from Geo News on the pressure of military establishment

[edit]

In May 2021, after journalist Asad Ali Toor was attacked by masked men, Hamid Mir supported him and criticized Pakistan's military establishment, which has directly ruled Pakistan for nearly half of its existence since its creation in 1947. His focus of criticism was military dictator General Yahya Khan and Akleem Akhtar.[63] After this speech, on May 30, 2021, Mir was banned from Geo News and it was reported that he would no longer host the Capital Talk show.[64] The leading political party was also running campaign against him on different social media platforms.[65] Later on, he clarified his statement that he was not against any institution, as Mir's family members were getting threats from unknown people.[66] On March 8, 2022, Hamid Mir made a comeback to Capital Talk after the nine-month ban was lifted.[67]

Assassination attempts

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He was also the subject of an attempt on his life in November 2012, when half a kilogram of explosives were placed in his car, which was successfully defused by the bomb squad.[47][68][69][70][71] The Pakistani Taliban claimed responsibility.[19]

On 19 April 2014, Hamid Mir was fired upon by unknown gunmen and received three bullet injuries. He had earlier told his colleagues that if he is attacked, Pakistan's intelligence agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), "and its chief Lieutenant-General Zaheer-ul-Islam will be responsible" and had also sent to the Committee to Protect Journalists a video recording implicating the ISI in case of any attempts on his life. Geo News was also banned for airing this statement of Hamid Mir.[72]

Awards and recognition

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  • Awarded Hilal-e-Imtiaz on 23 March 2013 (award was announced on 14 August 2012) for his services to journalism by the PPP government under President Asif Ali Zardari.[22]
  • On 26 March 2010, the Foundation of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Writers and Literature awarded Mir the SAARC Lifetime Achievement Award 2010.[73][74]
  • A July 2008 article in Der Spiegel mentioned Mir as Pakistan's "most popular journalist".[75]
  • Hamid Mir received the Agahi Award for the most Favourite Current Affairs Anchor in the people's choice category on 28 March 2012.[76]
  • On 13 April 2013, a video surfaced on social media showing Hamid Mir receiving "Friends of Liberation War Honour" award by Sheikh Hasina on behalf of his father Waris Mir. The video created a minor controversy in Pakistan.[77][78]
  • In 2015, The Washington Post called Mir as "Pakistan's most famous TV journalist who lives like a fugitive".[19]
  • Hamid Mir has won APNS Award for "Best Columnist - Urdu" in 1998.

Criticism

[edit]

Views on Taliban

[edit]
Hamid Mir doing a talk show outside Islamabad Press Club

Mir has been repeatedly accused of being pro-Taliban. Taliban sympathizers accuse him of being a CIA agent under CIA Agent Farhan Dhadwal.[79][80] The Taliban allegedly planted a bomb under his car which was later defused due to his coverage of Malala Yousufzai assassination attempt.[81] He was labeled Indian agent after he invited Pervez Hoodbhoy in his program. There was an outcry next day in certain sections of Urdu press that two Indian agents were sitting on Geo TV.[82] Musharraf declared Hamid Mir a Taliban sympathiser after the emergency rule of 2007 and banned him from Geo TV for more than four months. In an interview with Monthly Newsline Karachi (December 2008 issue), Mir explained his differences with Musharraf. Mir received threats from some militant groups when he wrote investigative stories on Taliban.[83]

Mir visited Bajour tribal area in January 2006 after a US missile attack in Damadola village. He claimed that the US missiles killed only innocent children and women, not Al Qaeda militants.[84] Hamid Mir treated Pakistani Information Minister very roughly in his show on the US drone attacks.[85] The US Ambassador in Pakistan wrote a letter to the Geo TV management in September 2009 complaining about Mir on incorrect reporting.[86]

In 2016, Islamabad High Court dismissed a plea for including blasphemy charge brought against Mir.[87]

Views on Hamas

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Hamir Mir reporting from Baghdad, Iraq, in 2003

In 2009, Mir compared the Hamas and the Taliban. According to Mir, "Hamas probably have more suicide bombers than Taliban, but they are different from each other". In an article titled "Hamas builds while Taliban bomb schools", Mir wrote that both Hamas and Taliban were born in refugee camps, and both were initially encouraged by the West. Mir claimed that some of the Hamas leaders were educated in Pakistani universities, and that many of them were part of the Afghan Jihad against the former Soviet Union, and close to Abdullah Azzam who was also a mentor of Osama bin Laden in early 1980s.[88]

Books

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His publications include:[89]

  • Bhuṭṭo Kī Siyāsī Pesh Goʼiyān̲, Lahore: Jang Publishers, 1990. On political forecasts made by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, 1928–1979.
  • Qalam Kamān : Pākistān Kā Mustaqbil, Islamabad: Dost Publishers, 2014. Collected columns, in 2 volumes, on the political situation of Pakistan, published in Daily Jang.

Notes

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  1. ^ Urdu: حامد میر

References

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  1. ^ "Portrait of Hamid Mir | Reporters without borders". RSF. 1 January 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Columns - Qalam Kaman - Jang Columns - Urdu Columns - Daily Jang". jang.com.pk. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  3. ^ "Hamid Mir:Writer - The News International: Latest News Breaking, Pakistan News". The News International. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  4. ^ "Hamid Mir | The Guardian". the Guardian. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Hamid Mir - The Washington Post". The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  6. ^ "Am I a traitor?". Committee to Protect Journalists. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  7. ^ Mir, Hamid (30 June 2021). "Opinion | Imran Khan used to criticize enforced disappearances. Why is he silent now?". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  8. ^ Mir, Hamid (3 June 2021). "Banned from Geo, six bullets, one car bomb, but I still won't leave Pakistan — Hamid Mir". ThePrint. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  9. ^ "Osama claims he has nukes: If US uses N-arms it will get same response". DAWN.COM. 10 November 2001. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  10. ^ "A Discussion on the New Crusader Wars: Tayseer Allouni with Usamah bin Laden". IslamicAwakening.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013.
  11. ^ A dangerous subject, Leslie Crawford, July 14, 2006 Financial Times
  12. ^ "Interview With Hamid Mir of Geo TV". U.S. Department of State. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  13. ^ "Group Interview with Dunya TV, AAJ TV, Express TV, Geo TV, Dawn News, and PTV". U.S. Department of State. 28 October 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  14. ^ Hamid Mir interviewed Tony Blair, retrieved 13 June 2022
  15. ^ Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (18 March 2004). "Interview by Hamid Mir of GEO TV". 2001-2009.state.gov. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  16. ^ "Ahmadinejad for Ulema conference against terrorism". Geo News. 22 November 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  17. ^ Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (17 March 2005). "Interview with Hamid Mir of GEO TV". 2001-2009.state.gov. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  18. ^ "L K Advani interview". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  19. ^ a b c d e "Living like a fugitive". Washington Post. 25 July 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
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  30. ^ "Pakistani Journalist Criticizes US Foreign Policy". Fog City Journal. 3 April 2009. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  31. ^ "Journalists should always stand by democracy, says Hamid Mir". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  32. ^ "Hamid Mir undergoes 'successful operation' after being shot". Geo News. 19 April 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2023. His grandfather Mir Abdul Aziz was an Urdu, Persian, and Punjabi language poet from Sialkot.
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  35. ^ Gall, Carlotta (7 June 2007). "NY Times". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  36. ^ a b "Musharraf's Monster". Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  37. ^ Mir, Hamid (3 May 2011). "The Osama bin Laden I knew". The News International. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  38. ^ Ali, Syed Hamad (9 March 2009). "The man who interviewed Osama bin Laden... 3 times". The Independent. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
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  41. ^ "How Osama has survived for six years". Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  42. ^ "Al Qaeda and the Iranian Connection". Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  43. ^ "Jang Editorial". Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  44. ^ "Capital Talk". PakShows.pk. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  45. ^ "Capital Talk on Geo News". pakpolitical.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  46. ^ "Capital Talk Analysis". geo.tv/. Archived from the original on 26 January 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  47. ^ a b "Hamid Mir undergoes successful operation after being shot - thenews.com.pk". The News. 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 23 April 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  48. ^ "When death stared me in the face". Archived from the original on 3 May 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  49. ^ "Pakistani police storm TV channel". CNN. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  50. ^ Oshea, Chiade (17 March 2007). "Musharraf calls to say sorry after police storm TV studio". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  51. ^ Constable, Pamela (25 November 2007). "Political Talk Defies Ban in Pakistan". The Washington Post. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  52. ^ "'Capital Talk' enthralls protesters on road". Archived from the original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  53. ^ "Who assassinated Benazir Bhutto?". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  54. ^ "CNN LATE EDITION WITH WOLF BLITZER". 5 December 2004. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  55. ^ "Al-Qaeda's Hidden Arsenal and Sponsors: Interview with Hamid Mir". Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  56. ^ Walsh, Declan (17 May 2010). "Pakistani news presenter accused of link to Taliban hostage's murder". The Guardian. London.
  57. ^ "Usman Punjabi killed in infighting". DAWN.COM. 30 August 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  58. ^ "Khalid Khwaja abduction case against Hamid Mir quashed". The News International. 9 December 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  59. ^ Dietz, Bob (20 December 2011). "Pakistan's Hamid Mir publicizes a death threat - Committee to Protect Journalists". cpj.org. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  60. ^ "Hamid Mir's Jang is over, joins GNN as president". Pakistan Today. 10 August 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  61. ^ "'تبدیلی آگئی ہے' حامد میر اور جیو کا ساتھ ختم؟". Dawn News. 11 August 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  62. ^ "Hamid Mir ends brief stint with GNN | Pakistan Today". archive.pakistantoday.com.pk. 12 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  63. ^ "Hamid Mir: Groups condemn Pakistan TV host suspension". BBC News. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  64. ^ Hashim, Asad (31 May 2021). "Pakistani journalist 'taken off air' after military outburst". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  65. ^ "PTI lawmaker for action against TV anchor". The Nation. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  66. ^ Mir, Hamid (15 June 2021). "Opinion | Censorship is suffocating Pakistan". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  67. ^ "Hamid Mir Backs On TV Screens As Ban Lifted". www.thefridaytimes.com. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  68. ^ Amnesty Report 2013 - Pakistan. Amnesty International. 2014.
  69. ^ Boone, Jon (26 November 2012). "Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir is target of to car bomb". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  70. ^ "Hamid Mir escapes car bomb plot". The News International. 26 November 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  71. ^ admin. "Capital Talk ( Khawaja Asif exclusive ) – 28th January 2015 -". Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  72. ^ "Journalist Hamid Mir injured in gun attack in Karachi". Dawn. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  73. ^ Mir, Hamid (26 March 2010). "Apology Day for Pakistanis". The Daily Star. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  74. ^ "Hamid Mir to get SAARC Lifetime Achievement Award". Rediff. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  75. ^ Mayr, Walter (7 July 2008). "The Taliban at the Gates of Peshawar: Pakistan's Deal with the Devil". Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  76. ^ "Agahi awards: Express Group bags four awards". The Express Tribune. 29 March 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  77. ^ Habib, Haroon (28 April 2017). "Pakistan journalist Hamid Mir to return Bangladesh award conferred on father". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  78. ^ Haque, Sajidul (28 April 2017). "Pakistan journalist Hamid Mir 'will return' his father's 1971 award to Bangladesh". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  79. ^ "Sharief, Benazir 'Raped' Democracy: Najam Sethi". Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  80. ^ "Risk is the beauty of journalism". Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  81. ^ Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir is target of car bomb | World news. theguardian.com. Retrieved on 3 August 2013.
  82. ^ "This Pakistani nailed Pak Govt's lie on Kasab". HisdustanTimes.com. 22 December 2008. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
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  84. ^ "No al-Qaeda or Taliban leader was killed in recent US strikes". 15 September 2008. Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  85. ^ Juan Cole (27 March 2009). "Predator Strikes Stir anti-US "Hatred"". IndyBay.org. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
  86. ^ "Ugly American redux: U.S. in Pakistan". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. 23 August 2012.
  87. ^ "Pak court rejects blasphemy plea against journo Hamid Mir". The Daily Star. 19 October 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  88. ^ Hamas builds while Taliban bomb schools, Hamid Mir. The Daily Star, 2009-01-31
  89. ^ "Hamid Mir". Open Library. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
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