Hakea pachyphylla
| Hakea pachyphylla | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Hakea |
| Species: | H. pachyphylla
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| Binomial name | |
| Hakea pachyphylla | |
| |
| Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium | |
Hakea pachyphylla is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the upper Blue Mountains in New South Wales. It is a small shrub with stiff, needle-shaped leaves and clusters of yellow flowers. Formerly thought to be a Blue Mountains form of Hakea propinqua.
Description
[edit]Hakea pachyphylla is a non lignotuberous compact to spreading single stemmed shrub growing to 0.3–2 m (1–7 ft) high. The inflorescence consists of 1-7 yellow flowers that appear in axillary clusters in spring. The white main stalk is 0.5–1.2 mm (0.02–0.05 in) long covered with densely covered with short matted hairs. [2] The small branches are ribbed and densely covered with soft mid-red matted hairs quickly becoming smooth or on occasion remain until flowering. The stiff needle-like leaves vary in length between 1–5.5 cm (0.4–2 in) long and 1.1–1.8 mm (0.04–0.07 in) wide with sparse flat hairs but quickly becoming smooth ending with a small point. Flowers from August to October followed by oval shaped fruit with small blunt wart-like protuberances 2.9–3.5 cm (1–1 in) long and 2.3–2.6 cm (0.9–1 in) wide with a short broad beak with obscure or no horns.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
[edit]Hakea pachyphylla was first formally described in 1827 by Curt Sprengel from an unpublished description by Franz Sieber in Systema Vegetabilium.[4][5] The specific epithet (pachyphylla) is derived from the Ancient Greek words pachys (παχύς) meaning "thick" and phyllon (φύλλον) meaning "leaf"[6] referring to the thickness of the leaves.[7]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Hakea pachyphylla has a restricted distribution occurring only in the Mount Victoria, Leura, Newnes area in swamp or heath or mallee-heath, occasionally on sandstone.[8]
References
[edit]
- ^ "Hakea pachyphylla". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ^ a b Barker, G.J.; Haegi L.; Barker W.R. "Hakea pachyphylla Sieber ex Spreng". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
- ^ Holliday, Ivan. "Hakeas:A Field and Garden Guide". Reed New Holland. ISBN 1-877069-14-0.
- ^ "Hakea pachyphlla". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ^ Sprengel, Curt (1827). Systema Vegetabilium (17 ed.). p. 46.
- ^ Backer, C.A. (1936). Verklarend woordenboek der wetenschappelijke namen van de in Nederland en Nederlandsch-Indië in het wild groeiende en in tuinen en parken gekweekte varens en hoogere planten (Edition Nicoline van der Sijs).
- ^ "Hakea pachyphylla". Flora of South Australia:Online. South Australian Government. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
- ^ Fairley, Alan; Moore, Philip. Native Plants of the Sydney Region. Jacana Books. ISBN 978-1-74175-571-8.