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Habronestes

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Habronestes
Habronestes bradleyi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Zodariidae
Genus: Habronestes
L. Koch, 1872
Type species
Habronestes striatipes
L. Koch, 1872
Species

50, see text.

Habronestes is a genus of ant spiders, known for their combination of myrmecomorphy and myrmecophagy. It contains 50 species, all found only in Australia.[1] It was first described by Ludwig Koch in 1872, and has since been revised by Barbara Baehr in 2003.[2][3]

Spiders in this genus are 2.5 to 10.5 mm long, with an orange or sepia brown body and yellow or pale brown legs.[3] True to their name, they are often found associated with ants.[4]

H. boq is the first spider named after a sponsor (the Bank of Queensland) in a new program by the Queensland Museum.[5]

Species

[edit]

As of November 2024 it contains 50 species:

  • H. archiei Baehr, 2008 — Australia (Queensland)
  • H. australiensis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) — Australia
  • H. bicornis Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. bispinosus Baehr & Raven, 2009 — Australia (Tasmania)
  • H. boq Baehr, 2008 — Australia (Queensland)
  • H. boutinae Baehr & Raven, 2009 — Australia (Tasmania)
  • H. bradleyi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) — Australia
  • H. braemar Baehr, 2008 — Australia (Queensland)
  • H. calamitosus Jocqué, 1995 — Australia (Queensland)
  • H. clausoni Baehr, 2008 — Australia (Queensland)
  • H. dickmani Baehr, 2008 — Australia (Queensland)
  • H. diocesegrafton Baehr, 2008 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. driesseni Baehr & Raven, 2009 — Australia (Tasmania)
  • H. driscolli Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. drummond Baehr, 2008 — Australia (Queensland)
  • H. epping Baehr & Raven, 2009 — Australia (Tasmania)
  • H. gallowayi Baehr, 2008 — Australia (Queensland)
  • H. gayndah Baehr, 2008 — Australia (Queensland)
  • H. giganteus Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. grahami Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory)
  • H. grayi Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. grimwadei (Dunn, 1951) — Australia
  • H. gumbardo Baehr, 2008 — Australia (Queensland)
  • H. hamatus Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. hebronae Baehr, 2003 — Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
  • H. helenae Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. hickmani Baehr & Raven, 2009 — Australia (Tasmania)
  • H. hooperi Baehr, 2008 — Australia (Queensland)
  • H. hunti Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. jankae Baehr, 2008 — Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
  • H. jocquei Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. longiconductor Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. macedonensis (Hogg, 1900) — Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
  • H. minor Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. monocornis Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. piccolo Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. pictus (L. Koch, 1865) — Australia (New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory)
  • H. powelli Baehr, 2008 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. pseudoaustraliensis Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. raveni Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
  • H. rawlinsonae Baehr, 2003 — Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
  • H. striatipes L. Koch, 1872 (type) — Australia (Queensland)
  • H. tasmaniensis Baehr & Raven, 2009 — Australia (Tasmania)
  • H. thaleri Baehr & Raven, 2009 — Australia (Tasmania)
  • H. tillmani Baehr, 2008 — Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
  • H. toddi (Hickman, 1944) — Australia (Northern Territory)
  • H. ulrichi Baehr, 2008 — Australia (New South Wales)
  • H. ungari Baehr, 2003 — Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
  • H. weelahensis Baehr, 2003 — Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
  • H. wilkiei Baehr, 2003 — Australia (New South Wales)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Gen. Habronestes L. Koch, 1872". World Spider Catalog. 25.5. Natural History Museum Bern. 2024. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  2. ^ Koch, L. (1872). Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Bauer & Raspe. pp. 105–368.
  3. ^ a b Baehr, Barbara (10 December 2003). "Revision of the Australian spider genus Habronestes (Araneae: Zodariidae). Species of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory". Records of the Australian Museum. 55 (3): 343–376. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.55.2003.1389. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  4. ^ Gray, Mike. "Spotted Ground Spiders". Australian Museum. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  5. ^ Cosmos Online: Stuck for a gift idea? Try a spider. Archived 2006-08-19 at the Wayback Machine (2006-08-01)