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HMS Falcon (1931)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Falcon underway on the Yangtse River.
History
United Kingdom
NameFalcon
BuilderYarrow Shipbuilders
Launched8 May 1931
Commissioned1931
DecommissionedMarch 1942
FateGiven to the Nationalist Chinese Navy in March 1942
Nationalist China
NameYīng dé (英德)
AcquiredMarch 1942
CommissionedMarch 1942
Decommissioned30 November 1949
Captured30 November 1949
FateDefected to Communist China
Communist China
NameNan Chiang
Acquired30 November 1949
Commissioned30 November 1949
Decommissioned1974
FateRetired in 1974
General characteristics
Displacement372 tons
Length150 ft (46 m)
Beam28.7 ft (8.7 m)
Draught5 ft (1.5 m)
Propulsion
Speed15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement55
Armament

HMS Falcon was a river gunboat of the Royal Navy built by Yarrow Shipbuilders in 1931 for the Yangtze Patrol.[1][2][3][4] The main armament of the gunboat was a 3.7-inch howitzer, and the secondary armament was a QF 6 pounder Nordenfelt. For air defense, the gunboat is armed with ten machine guns that could also be used against surface targets.[1][2][3][4]

During World War II, HMS Falcon had to withdraw to the Chinese war time capital Chongqing, along with the retreating Chinese force to avoid being captured by the advancing Japanese invaders. In March 1941, the gunboat was paid off and her crew travelled overland to Yangon via the Burma Road and her guns were sent by elephants. The British decided to give the boat to Chinese as a gift, and Chinese in turn, began to train its own crew in preparation of the handover. Falcon was officially handed over to Chinese in February 1942, and in the following month, Falcon officially joined the Republic of China Navy (ROCN) and renamed as Yīng dé (Chinese: 英德).[4] The gunboat served with ROCN until 30 November 1949, when the ROCN Riverine Flotilla commander defected to advancing communist force that blocked the Yangtze River, taking seven boats to the communist side, including Yīng dé.[4] After joining the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), the gunboat was once again renamed, this time changed to Nan Chiang, and served until 1974 to its final retirement.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b "HMS Falcon (1931)". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ a b "Gunboat Falcon". Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ a b "HMS Falcon". Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Gunboat Falcon (1931)". Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2015.

Publications

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