HAPLN2

HAPLN2
Identifiers
Aliases	HAPLN2, BRAL1, hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 2
External IDs	MGI: 2137300; HomoloGene: 11045; GeneCards: HAPLN2; OMA:HAPLN2 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	156,625,725 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 3 (mouse)
End	87,934,890 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	C1 segment; ; putamen; ; right hemisphere of cerebellum; ; amygdala; ; right frontal lobe; ; inferior ganglion of vagus nerve; ; caudate nucleus; ; substantia nigra; ; nucleus accumbens; ; inferior olivary nucleus;
	Top expressed in
	lumbar subsegment of spinal cord; ; primary visual cortex; ; motor neuron; ; superior frontal gyrus; ; anterior horn of spinal cord; ; cerebellar cortex; ; substantia nigra; ; deep cerebellar nuclei; ; brain stem; ; embryo;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	hyaluronic acid binding; extracellular matrix structural constituent;
Cellular component	extracellular region; extracellular matrix;
Biological process	establishment of blood-nerve barrier; central nervous system development; extracellular matrix assembly; skeletal system development; cell adhesion;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	60484
	73940
	ENSG00000132702
	ENSMUSG00000004894
	Q9GZV7
	Q9ESM3
	NM_021817
	NM_022031
	NP_068589
	NP_071314
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 2 (HAPLN2) also known as brain link protein 1 (BRAL1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HAPLN2 gene.^[5] HAPLN1 codes for a related link protein that is expressed in cartilage while Bral1 is expressed in brain.

Function

Bral1 interacts with versican and brevican in nodes of Ranvier. In mice with reduced Bralp1 expression the extracellular matrix at nodes of Ranvier is disrupted and action potential conduction is abnormal.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000132702 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000004894 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Entrez Gene: hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 2".
^ Bekku Y, Vargová L, Goto Y, Vorísek I, Dmytrenko L, Narasaki M, Ohtsuka A, Fässler R, Ninomiya Y, Syková E, Oohashi T (Feb 2010). "Bral1: its role in diffusion barrier formation and conduction velocity in the CNS". The Journal of Neuroscience. 30 (8): 3113–23. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5598-09.2010. PMC 6633924. PMID 20181608.

Spicer AP, Joo A, Bowling RA (Jun 2003). "A hyaluronan binding link protein gene family whose members are physically linked adjacent to chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein genes: the missing links". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (23): 21083–91. doi:10.1074/jbc.M213100200. PMID 12663660.
Kähler AK, Djurovic S, Rimol LM, Brown AA, Athanasiu L, Jönsson EG, Hansen T, Gústafsson O, Hall H, Giegling I, Muglia P, Cichon S, Rietschel M, Pietiläinen OP, Peltonen L, Bramon E, Collier D, St Clair D, Sigurdsson E, Petursson H, Rujescu D, Melle I, Werge T, Steen VM, Dale AM, Matthews RT, Agartz I, Andreassen OA (Jan 2011). "Candidate gene analysis of the human natural killer-1 carbohydrate pathway and perineuronal nets in schizophrenia: B3GAT2 is associated with disease risk and cortical surface area". Biological Psychiatry. 69 (1): 90–6. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.07.035. PMID 20950796. S2CID 30133148.
Nomoto H, Oohashi T, Hirakawa S, Ueki Y, Ohtsuki H, Ninomiya Y (Feb 2002). "Human BRAL1 and BCAN genes that belong to the link-module superfamily are tandemly arranged on chromosome 1q21-23". Acta Medica Okayama. 56 (1): 25–9. PMID 11873941.
Martins-de-Souza D, Gattaz WF, Schmitt A, Rewerts C, Marangoni S, Novello JC, Maccarrone G, Turck CW, Dias-Neto E (Mar 2009). "Alterations in oligodendrocyte proteins, calcium homeostasis and new potential markers in schizophrenia anterior temporal lobe are revealed by shotgun proteome analysis". Journal of Neural Transmission. 116 (3): 275–89. doi:10.1007/s00702-008-0156-y. PMID 19034380.
Oohashi T, Hirakawa S, Bekku Y, Rauch U, Zimmermann DR, Su WD, Ohtsuka A, Murakami T, Ninomiya Y (Jan 2002). "Bral1, a brain-specific link protein, colocalizing with the versican V2 isoform at the nodes of Ranvier in developing and adult mouse central nervous systems". Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences. 19 (1): 43–57. doi:10.1006/mcne.2001.1061. PMID 11817897. S2CID 23568217.
Hirakawa S, Oohashi T, Su WD, Yoshioka H, Murakami T, Arata J, Ninomiya Y (Oct 2000). "The brain link protein-1 (BRAL1): cDNA cloning, genomic structure, and characterization as a novel link protein expressed in adult brain". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 276 (3): 982–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3583. PMID 11027579.
Sim H, Hu B, Viapiano MS (Sep 2009). "Reduced expression of the hyaluronan and proteoglycan link proteins in malignant gliomas". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284 (39): 26547–56. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.013185. PMC 2785343. PMID 19633295.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 1 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000132702 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000004894 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 2".

[6] Bekku Y, Vargová L, Goto Y, Vorísek I, Dmytrenko L, Narasaki M, Ohtsuka A, Fässler R, Ninomiya Y, Syková E, Oohashi T (Feb 2010). "Bral1: its role in diffusion barrier formation and conduction velocity in the CNS". The Journal of Neuroscience. 30 (8): 3113–23. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5598-09.2010. PMC 6633924. PMID 20181608.

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Function

References

Further reading