Jump to content

Bleach (manga)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Hōgyoku)
"BLEACH" redirects here. For other uses, see Bleach (disambiguation).

Bleach
First tankōbon volume cover, featuring Ichigo Kurosaki
Genre
Manga
Written byTite Kubo
Published byShueisha
English publisher
ImprintJump Comics
MagazineWeekly Shōnen Jump
English magazine
DemographicShōnen
Original runAugust 7, 2001 – August 22, 2016
Volumes74 (List of volumes)
Anime television series
Anime films
Live-action film
Media franchise
icon Anime and manga portal

Bleach (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tite Kubo. It follows the adventures of a teenager Ichigo Kurosaki, who obtains the powers of a Soul Reaper—a death personification similar to a Grim Reaper—from another Soul Reaper, Rukia Kuchiki. His new-found powers allow him to take on the duties of defending humans from evil spirits and guiding departed souls to the afterlife, and set him on journeys to various ghostly realms of existence.

Bleach was serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from August 2001 to August 2016, with its chapters collected in 74 tankōbon volumes. The series has spawned a media franchise that includes an anime television series adaptation produced by studio Pierrot from 2004 to 2012, two original video animation (OVA) episodes, four animated feature films, ten stage musicals, and numerous video games, as well as many types of Bleach-related merchandise. A Japanese live-action film adaptation produced by Warner Bros. premiered in 2018. A sequel to the anime television series, which adapts the manga's final story arc, premiered in 2022.

In North America, the manga was licensed for English release by Viz Media in 2004. They have released the collected volumes and published its chapters in their Shonen Jump magazine from November 2007 until the magazine's final issue in April 2012.

Bleach received the 50th Shogakukan Manga Award for the shōnen category in 2005. The manga had over 130 million tankōbon volumes in circulation worldwide by 2022, making it one of the best-selling manga in history.

Plot

[edit]
See also: List of Bleach characters

Ichigo Kurosaki is a teenager from Karakura Town who can see ghosts, a talent allowing him to meet Rukia Kuchiki, a Soul Reaper who enters the town in search of a Hollow, a kind of monstrous lost soul who can harm both ghosts and humans. Rukia is one of the Soul Reapers (死神, Shinigami, literally 'Death Gods'), soldiers trusted with ushering the souls of the dead from the World of the Living to the Soul Society (尸魂界（ソウル・ソサエティ）, Sōru Sosaeti, lit. "Dead Spirit World"), the afterlife realm from which she originates and with fighting Hollows. When she is severely wounded defending Ichigo from a Hollow she pursues, Rukia transfers her powers to Ichigo, so he may fight in her stead while she recovers. Rukia is thereby trapped in an ordinary human body, and must advise Ichigo as he balances the demands of his substitute Soul Reaper duties and attending high school. For aid in hunting the Hollows, the pair ally with a trio of other spiritually empowered allies: Ichigo's high school classmate Orihime Inoue, best friend Yasutora "Chad" Sado and Uryū Ishida, a Quincy classmate with the ability to control spiritual particles.

Eventually, Rukia is arrested by her Soul Reaper superiors and sentenced to death for the illegal act of transferring her powers to a human. Ichigo and his friends enlist the help of ex-Soul Reaper scientist Kisuke Urahara, who trains Ichigo to access his own Soul Reaper powers, to enter the Soul Society and rescue Rukia. Shortly after the party's arrival in the Soul Society, conflict arises among the captains of the Thirteen Court Squads when the captain of the fifth company, Sōsuke Aizen, is apparently murdered; the captains believed that the intruders might have been responsible, which causes the Soul Reapers to begin fighting amongst themselves. Thereafter, the Captain Commander Genryusai Shigekuni Yamamoto, issues the Soul Reapers to arrest Ichigo and his friends as suspects. However, Ichigo saves Rukia and manages to stop the war against the Soul Society. Aizen reappears and reveals his intention to obtain the Hōgyoku (崩玉, lit. "Crumbling Orb"), an orb of immense power Urahara planted inside Rukia, by faking his death and arranging the execution. Aizen accompanies his fellow conspirators, Gin Ichimaru and Kaname Tōsen, who are the third and ninth company's captains, as they use Hollows to cover their escape into the Hollows' realm, Hueco Mundo (虚圏（ウェコムンド）, Weko Mundo, lit. "Hollow World"). Afterwards, Ichigo and Rukia reconcile with the Soul Reapers, who view the former as a powerful ally and designate him an official title as Substitute Soul Reaper.

Ichigo soon finds himself and his friends in escalating skirmishes with Aizen's army of humanoid Hollows, the Arrancar, as they are joined by the Vizards, Soul Reapers who were victims of Aizen's experiments in creating the Arrancar. When Ulquiorra, one of the Espada (Aizen's ten most powerful Arrancars) kidnaps Orihime, Ichigo and his allies enter Hueco Mundo to invade Las Noches. However, as Ichigo rescues Orihime, Aizen reveals her abduction was a distraction as he launches an attack on Karakura Town, in order to sacrifice everyone and create a key to the Soul King's Palace, so he can kill the Soul King who reigns over the Soul Society. Anticipating Aizen's attack, the Thirteen Court Squads had already been waiting for him by moving the entire Karakura Town to the Soul Society prior to his attack. When the Vizards join the remaining Soul Reapers, Gin reveals his agenda of killing Aizen. The latter uses the Hōgyoku to become a god-like being before killing Gin. However, Ichigo sacrifices and loses all his power to defeat Aizen and reverts to a normal human. Subsequently, Aizen is arrested by the Soul Society.

Months later, preparing for life after high school, Ichigo is called back into action when Xcution, a group of Fullbringers—supernaturally aware humans like Chad—manipulate him and his loved ones in a scheme to siphon his Fullbring abilities. After his Soul Society allies restore his Soul Reaper powers, Ichigo learns that Xcution's leader, Kugo Ginjo, was his predecessor. It is revealed that the Soul Society did not trust the substitute Soul Reapers, so they used the badge given to the Substitute Soul Reaper to monitor and restrict his power output. Ginjo felt betrayed and swore vengeance on all Soul Reapers. Despite knowing the truth, Ichigo decides to trust his Soul Reaper friends and defeats and kills Ginjo. With his power restored, Ichigo once again is reinstated as a Substitute Soul Reaper.

After Ichigo regains his powers, an army of Quincies known as the Wandenreich (見えざる帝国（ヴァンデンライヒ）, Vandenraihi, lit. "Invisible Empire") appear and declare war against the Soul Society, having already enslaved many Arrancars in Hueco Mundo. The group is led by Yhwach, the ancient progenitor of the Quincies, who seeks to kill the Soul King and rid the world of death and fear. In their first invasion, the Wandenreich kill many Soul Reapers including the Head-Captain, Yamamoto. Uryū joins Yhwach and learns the truth behind the death of his mother. Later, Ichigo and his friends aid the Soul Society in fighting the Wandenreich's second invasion, but Yhwach invades the Royal Palace and kills the Soul King. In the final battle, the surviving Shinigami, along with Ichigo and his friends, assault Yhwach's new palace and defeat his army of Sternritters. Yhwach returns to the Soul Society to destroy it, but Ichigo kills him with the help of Uryū and Aizen after the latter is temporarily released from prison.

Ten years later, Rukia becomes the new captain of the thirteenth company and has a daughter, an apprentice Soul Reaper named Ichika, with her childhood friend Renji Abarai. Meanwhile, Ichigo and Orihime have a son named Kazui, who is also a Soul Reaper.

Two years later, Ichigo attends the Soul Funeral Ceremony for 13th Division captain Jūshirō Ukitake. While the captains are waiting in the Soul Society to perform the ritual, Ichigo joins the Lieutenants at Karakura Town to capture Hollows that will be used as a sacrifice. They are ambushed by the Beasts of Hell, led by the late Octava Espada Szayelaporro Granz. Even though the lieutenants suppress them, it is revealed that the ceremony is a process of sending the deceased captains, including Ukitake, to Hell.

Production

[edit]

Bleach was first conceived from Tite Kubo's desire to draw a shinigami (Soul Reaper) in a kimono, which formed the basis for the design of the Soul Reapers in the series.[2][3] At first, Kubo thought that the Soul Reapers should use guns, so the first title for the series was "Snipe" (as in "sniper"); however, this was changed with the inclusion of swords.[4] After that, the series was meant to be named "Black" due to the color of the Soul Reapers' clothes, but Kubo thought the title was too generic. He later tried the name of "White", but came to like "Bleach" more for its association with the color white and that he did not find it too obvious.[5] The original story concept was submitted to Weekly Shōnen Jump shortly after the cancellation of Kubo's previous manga, Zombiepowder, but was at first rejected.[6] Manga artist Akira Toriyama saw the story and wrote a letter of encouragement to Kubo.[3] Bleach was accepted for publication a short time later in 2001, and was initially intended to be a shorter series, with a maximum serialization length of five years.[3] Early plans for the story did not include the hierarchical structure of the Soul Society, but did include some characters and elements that were not introduced into the plot until the Arrancar arc, such as Ichigo's Soul Reaper parentage.[2]

Kubo has cited influences for elements of Bleach ranging from other manga series to music, foreign language, architecture, and film. He attributed his interest in drawing the supernatural and monsters to Shigeru Mizuki's GeGeGe no Kitaro and Bleach's focus on interesting weaponry and battle scenes to Masami Kurumada's Saint Seiya, manga that Kubo enjoyed as a boy.[2] The latter is based on Greek mythology and Kubo also considered it as a source for his focus on myths, monsters and the afterlife.[4] The action style and storytelling found in Bleach are inspired by cinema, though Kubo has not revealed any specific movie as being an influence for fight scenes. When pressed, he told interviewers that he liked Snatch, but did not use it as a model.[7] Bleach's fight choreography is instead constructed with the aid of rock music, which the author listens to while imagining the fights in order to give him a sense of pacing for the panel cuts and change of angles through the scenes.[8] Kubo prefers to draw realistic injuries in order to render the fight more impactful, by making the readers feel the pain the characters are feeling.[9] Bleach's fight scenes are often broken up with brief gags, which the author inserts when he grows bored during the illustration process.[8]

Bleach's plotting process is focused around character design. When writing plotlines or having difficulties generating new material, Kubo begins by thinking of new characters, often en masse, and rereading previous volumes of Bleach.[2][9] Kubo has said that he likes creating characters that have outward appearances that do not match their true nature—an element that can be found in many Bleach characters—as he is "attracted to people with that seeming contradiction" and finds an "urge to draw people like that" when he works.[10] The terminology used in Bleach has a variety of inspirations, with each category of characters bearing a different linguistic theme. Many of the names for swords and spells used by Soul Reapers were inspired by ancient Japanese literature. Hollows and Arrancars use Spanish terms. Fullbringers use English vocabulary, with names referencing rock music, and finally, both Quincy and Bounts draw on the German language. This multilingual terminology, along with the variety in apparent character ethnicities, emphasizes the international nature of the Bleach settings.[10]

Themes and analysis

[edit]

Bleach's plot incorporates the traditional Japanese belief of spirits coexisting with humans and their nature, good or evil, depends on the circumstances.[11] An example is Orihime's backstory. She was raised from the age of three by her brother Sora, and prayed for his soul's peace after he died in a car accident.[12] As time went on, she prayed less and Sora became jealous and turned into a Hollow and attacked Orihime. Academic Patrick Drazen says this is a reminder to the audience to not abandon the old ways or risk the spirits taking offense and causing problems in the world.[13] Bleach also incorporates Shinto themes of purification of "evil spirits through charms, scrolls, incantations, and other rituals".[11] Christopher A. Born regards Bleach as transmitting Confucian values.[14]

Von Feigenblatt describes Bleach as being culturally and religiously aware, as it draws upon Christianity and Caribbean Santería.[11] Spanish terms are prevalent throughout the realm of Hueco Mundo,[11] while both Quincy and Bounts have been known to associate with the German language, making Kubo's world of characters diverse in race and language as well.[10] Von Feigenblatt notes that the Quincy "are clearly inspired by the Roman Catholic Christian Orders of Knighthood such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre whose influence is shown in terms of the uniform worn by the Quincy as well as by the symbolism of the cross".[11]

Media

[edit]

Manga

[edit]
Further information: List of Bleach volumes

Bleach, written and illustrated by Tite Kubo, was serialized for 15 years in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from August 7, 2001,[15][16] to August 22, 2016.[17][18] Its 698 individual chapters[a] were collected in 74 tankōbon volumes released between January 5, 2002, and November 4, 2016.[19][20] Shueisha published the first 21 volumes compiled into six omnibus collections under the name Resurrected Souls, to celebrate the series' tenth anniversary.[21] The first collection was released on August 22, 2011;[22] the last collection was published on January 23, 2012.[23]

North American licensor Viz Media serialized the first chapters in the print magazine Shonen Jump from its November 2007 to April 2012 issues.[24][25] The series moved to the digital anthology Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha in January 2012 and Viz Media released it digitally as Shueisha published new chapters in Japan.[26][27] The 74 volumes were released from July 6, 2004, to October 2, 2018.[28][29] Viz Media also released a hardcover "collector's edition" of the first volume that came with a dust jacket,[30] two box sets,[31][32] and twenty-five 3-in-1 volumes between June 7, 2011, and March 5, 2019.[33][34]

A 73-page chapter, titled "New Breathes From Hell" (獄頤鳴鳴篇, Gokui Meimei-hen), was published in Weekly Shōnen Jump, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the manga's debut in the magazine, on August 10, 2021.[35] It was published in English by Viz Media's Shonen Jump online magazine and on the Shueisha's Manga Plus online platform. The one-shot ends seemingly on a cliffhanger; the character for "hen" (篇), used in the Japanese title of the chapter, is usually used to denote the title of a story arc.[36] The chapter was digitally released as a collected volume on December 3, 2021.[37] A full-color version of the chapter was published digitally on September 4, 2023.[38]

Anime

[edit]
Main articles: Bleach (TV series) and List of Bleach episodes

Bleach was adapted by studio Pierrot into an anime television series directed by Noriyuki Abe and broadcast for 366 episodes on TV Tokyo from October 2004 to March 2012.[39][40][41]

In March 2020, it was announced that the manga's final story arc, "Thousand-Year Blood War", would receive a new anime project.[42] In November 2021, it was announced that the new project would be an anime television series.[43][44] It is directed by Tomohisa Taguchi and premiered in October 2022.[45][46]

Films

[edit]
Main articles: Bleach: Memories of Nobody, Bleach: The DiamondDust Rebellion, Bleach: Fade to Black, Bleach: Hell Verse, and Bleach (2018 film)

The series has spawned four animated films: Bleach: Memories of Nobody, premiered on December 16, 2006;[47] Bleach: The DiamondDust Rebellion, premiered on December 22, 2007;[48] Bleach: Fade to Black, premiered on December 13, 2008;[49] and Bleach: Hell Verse, premiered on December 4, 2010.[50] A live-action film adaptation premiered in Japan on July 20, 2018.[51]

Light novels

[edit]

Tite Kubo and Makoto Matsubara have co-authored three novelizations of the Bleach series, which were published by Shueisha under its Jump J-Books imprint. The first volume, Bleach – Letters From The Other Side: The Death and The Strawberry, was published on December 15, 2004, and re-released as Bleach – Letters From The Other Side: The Death and The Strawberry - New Edition on November 4, 2009.[52][53] The second, Bleach: The Honey Dish Rhapsody, was published on November 30, 2006.[54] The third, Bleach: The Death Save The Strawberry, was published on September 4, 2012.[55] Two novelizations of the Bleach series have been co-authored by Narita Ryohgo. The first volume, Bleach: Spirits Are Forever With You, and the second, Bleach: Spirits Are Forever With You 2, were published on June 4, 2012.[56][57]

After the series ended in 2016, a series of novels were released by Shueisha.[58] The first novel, Bleach: WE DO knot ALWAYS LOVE YOU, was written by the writer of Bleach: The Death Save The Strawberry Makoto Matsubara and was published on December 27, 2016. The second, Bleach: Can't Fear Your Own World, is a serialized novel written by the writer of Bleach: Spirits Are Forever With You series Narita Ryohgo and was released bi-weekly from April 28, 2017.[59] The first volume was released on August 4, 2017[60] and the second volume was published on November 2, 2018. The novel series ended with the release of the third volume on December 4, 2018.[61] Viz Media published the three volumes of Bleach: Can't Fear Your Own World between July 7, 2020,[62][63] and April 20, 2021.[64]

Shueisha published four novelizations based on the Bleach movies. The first volume, Bleach: Memories of Nobody, was published on December 18, 2006.[65] The second, Bleach: The DiamondDust Rebellion, Another Hyōrinmaru, was published on December 22, 2007.[66] The third, Bleach: Fade to Black, I Call Your Name, was published on December 15, 2008.[67] The fourth volume, Bleach: Hell Chapter, was published on December 6, 2010.[68]

Video games

[edit]
Further information: List of Bleach video games

A number of video games have been created featuring characters from the Bleach series, primarily though not exclusively fighting games. The first video game to be released from the Bleach series was Bleach: Heat the Soul, which debuted on March 24, 2005, for the Sony PlayStation Portable.[69] Currently, the majority of the games have only been released in Japan, though Sega has localized the first three Nintendo DS games and the first Wii game for North America.[70] So far, all dedicated Bleach games released for Sony's consoles have been developed and published by SCEI, whereas the games for Nintendo consoles are developed and published by Sega, and the Nintendo DS games are developed by Treasure Co. Ltd.[71][72] Two mobile games had also been released in 2014 (Bleach: Bankai Battle) and 2015 (Bleach: Brave Souls) for the series, which are available for iOS and Android.[73][74] In 2017, Line announced the release of a game exclusive for their communication app called Bleach: Paradise Lost.[75][76] In July 2023, a console video game titled Bleach: Soul Resonance, published by Nuverse, was announced.[77] In July 2024, a video game titled Bleach: Rebirth of Souls was announced. It is set to released by Bandai Namco Entertainment for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows (via Steam), and Xbox Series X/S on March 21, 2025.[78][79][80]

Trading card game

[edit]
Main article: Bleach Trading Card Game

Two collectible card games (CCG) based on the Bleach series have been produced, one in the Japanese market and a different one in North America. Bleach Soul Card Battle, produced by Bandai, was introduced in Japan at the Jump Festa in 2004.[81] Twenty named sets were released for the series.[82] After Bleach Soul Card Battle, Bandai introduced three more series. Bleach The Card Gum, which contains 14 sets, was released in early September 2007.[83] The next series, Bleach Clear Collection, which contains six sets, was released in July 2008.[84] The last series, Bleach Clear Soul Plate, which consists of three sets, was published in December 2009.[85]

Bleach TCG was introduced in the United States by Score Entertainment in May 2007,[86][87] but ceased publication April 2009, just before the planned launch of its seventh expansion, Bleach Infiltration.[88] This cancellation was attributed to the 2007–09 recession, which has heavily affected TCG sales.[88] Designed by Aik Tongtharadol, the TCG is a two-player game in which each player starts with at least 61 cards: a "Guardian" card, a 60-card "main deck", and an optional 20-card "side deck". A player loses if his or her power, as dictated by the Guardian card, is reduced to zero, or if he or she is unable to draw or discard a card from his or her deck.[89] The cards for the game have been released in named sets with each set released in three formats: a 72-card pre-constructed box set containing a starter deck and two booster packs, a 10-card booster pack, and a 12-pack booster box.

Musicals

[edit]
Main article: Rock Musical Bleach

Bleach has been adapted into a series of rock musicals, jointly produced by Studio Pierrot and Nelke Planning. There have been five musicals produced which covered portions of the Substitute and Soul Society arcs, as well as five additional performances known as "Live Bankai Shows" and "Rock Musical Bleach Shinsei", which did not follow the Bleach plotline. The initial performance run of the Bleach musical was from August 17–28, 2005, at the Space Zero Tokyo center in Shinjuku.[90][91][92]

The musicals are directed by Takuya Hiramitsu, with script adaptation by Naoshi Okumura and music composed by playwright Shoichi Tama. The songs are completely original and not taken from the anime soundtrack. Key actors in the series include Tatsuya Isaka, who plays Ichigo Kurosaki, Miki Satō, who plays Rukia Kuchiki, and Eiji Moriyama, who plays Renji Abarai.[93]

In 2016, another musical was produced to celebrate Bleach 15th anniversary. The musical was directed and written by Tsutsumi Yasuyuki with Dream5's Akira Takano and Chihiro Kai as Ichigo Kurosaki and Rukia Kuchiki respectively. The musical debuted on July 28, 2016, in AiiA 2.5 Theater Tokyo.[94][95]

Other media

[edit]

The first Bleach artbook, All Colour But The Black, was released in Japan, the United States, and Europe. The artbook compiles a selection of color spreads from the first 19 volumes of the series, in addition to some original art and author commentary.[96][97] The second artbook, Bleach Official Bootleg: KaraBuri+ (BLEACH OFFICIAL BOOTLEG カラブリ プラス), was released on August 3, 2007. In addition to character guides and articles on other fictional aspects of the series, it compiles the various short comics, Tedious Everyday Tales Colorful Bleach (徒然日常絵詞 カラフル ブリーチ, Tsuredure Nichijou Ekotoba Karafuru Buriichi), that were published in V Jump. The omake-style panels are similar to those included in the main series, but reveal more of the daily lives of characters.[98] Color Bleach+: Bleach Official Bootleg was released in English by Viz Media on August 10, 2010.[99] In December 2018, another artbook, titled Bleach JET was released, which contains a massive 700 artworks from the series' 15 years tenure.[100]

Seven databooks have also been released about the series. The first two, Bleach: Official Character Book SOULs. and Bleach: Official Animation Book VIBEs., were released on February 3, 2006.[101][102] Bleach: Official Character Book SOULs. was later released in English by Viz Media on November 18, 2008.[103] The third book, Bleach: Official Character Book 2: MASKED, was released on August 4, 2010. This book covers details about characters that appear 100 years prior to the story, such as former captains and lieutenants, along with the Arrancars and Visoreds. Although it was released on the same day as volume 46, Back From Blind, the book only covers material up to volume 37, Beauty Is So Solitary.[104] The English version was released by Viz Media on March 6, 2012.[105] A fourth book, Bleach: Official Invitation Book The Hell Verse, was given to the first one million movie-goers of Bleach: Hell Verse on December 4, 2010. It contains character sketches, promotional posters, and the one-off Hell manga special.[106] A fifth book Bleach: Official Character Book 3: UNMASKED, was released on June 3, 2011, the same day as the volume 50 of the series. However it only covers material up to volume 48, God is Dead.[107] On June 4, 2012, a sixth book was released under the name Bleach: The Rebooted Souls. This free booklet was distributed with Bleach manga volume 55, with the aim to provide information to readers about the manga's final arc, The Thousand-Year Blood War.[108] The seventh book, BLEACH 13 BLADEs., was released on August 4, 2015, and it is focused solely on the Soul Reapers and the 13 Court Squads.[109]

Shueisha published a special book Bleach: JCCover Postcard Book MAILs., which was released on December 4, 2013. It features cover pages as postcards up to volume 60 with poems on the back.[110]

Reception

[edit]
Fans dressed as characters from Bleach in 2014

Sales

[edit]

Bleach had over 90 million tankōbon copies in circulation in Japan by 2017;[111] over 120 million tankōbon copies in circulation worldwide by 2018;[112][113][114] and over 130 million copies in circulation worldwide by 2022, making it one of the best-selling manga series of all time from Weekly Shōnen Jump.[115] During 2008, volume 34 of the manga sold 874,153 copies in Japan, becoming the 12th best-seller comics from the year. Volumes 33 and 35 have also ranked 17 and 18, respectively.[116] In total the manga has sold 3,161,825 copies in Japan during 2008, becoming the year's fifth best selling series.[117] In the first half from 2009, Bleach ranked as the second best-selling manga in Japan, having sold 3.5 million copies.[118] Having sold 927,610 copies, volume 36 ranked seventh, volume 37 was eighth with 907,714 sold copies, and volume 38 at 10th with 822,238 copies.[119]

North American sales of the manga have also been high, with tankōbon volumes having sold over 1.2 million copies by 2007.[120][121] Volume 16 placed in the top 10 graphic novel sales in December 2006 and volume 17 was the best-selling manga volume for the month of February 2007.[122][123][124] In a 2010 interview, Gonzalo Ferreyra, Vice President of Sales and Marketing for Viz, listed Bleach as one of six Viz titles that continue to exceed expectations in spite of the harshening manga market.[125] By 2022, the manga had over 2.7 million tankōbon volumes in circulation in the United States.[126]

Critical reception

[edit]

Deb Aoki from About.com considered the series as the Best Continuing Shōnen Manga of 2007, along with Eyeshield 21, praising the "compelling stories, dazzling action sequences and great character development".[127] She also placed the title on her list of "Top 10 Shōnen Manga Must-Reads".[128] The artwork and the character designs received positive response by IGN's A.E. Sparrow. He also commented on the series' ability to handle multiple minor character plotlines at the same time, which he considered a point of appeal, in response to fans' claims about a "lack of a story" in Bleach.[129] Leroy Douresseaux from Comic Book Bin agreed with Sparrow in the number of storylines, but also praised the fighting scenes finding them comparable to the ones of popular films.[130][131] On the other hand, Mania reviewer Jarred Pine criticized the series as being plagued with stereotypes from the genre. He felt it was a rough start for the series with unimpressive battles, overused gags, and a bad introduction for central character Ichigo that causes him to come across "as a frowning punk" whose one good trait is his desire to protect. Despite this, Pine notes that he loves the series, particularly its quirky, lovable characters.[132] Jason Thompson said he was no longer able to take Bleach seriously after it introduced villains Ulquiorra and Yammy in a scene precisely mirroring Vegeta and Nappa's arrival in Dragon Ball Z, but acknowledged it was likely intended as a deliberate homage. He also said Kubo was able to avoid the worst artistic failings typical in series which indulge in superpowered combat, but that the battle scenes were still sometimes difficult to follow.[133]

Accolades

[edit]

In 2005, Bleach was awarded the 50th Shogakukan Manga Award in the shōnen category.[134][135] The English version of the manga was nominated for the "best manga" and "best theme" awards at the 2006 and 2007 American Anime Awards, but did not win either category.[136][137]

In November 2014, readers of Media Factory's Da Vinci magazine voted Bleach the 16th Weekly Shōnen Jump's greatest manga series of all time.[138] On TV Asahi's Manga Sōsenkyo 2021 poll, in which 150,000 people voted for their top 100 manga series, Bleach ranked 23rd.[139]

See also

[edit]
  • Burn the Witch, another manga series created by Kubo and set in the Bleach universe

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Comprising 686 listed chapters and 12 chapters which were listed as -108 to -97.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "The Official Website for Bleach". Viz Media. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d Deb Aoki. "Interview: Tite Kubo (page 1)". About.com. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
  3. ^ a b c Charles Solomon (August 28, 2008). "Creator Tite Kubo surprised by 'Bleach' success". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2009. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
  4. ^ a b "Tite Kubo's Big Comic-Con Adventure!". Shonen Jump #71. 6 (11). Viz Media: 18–20. November 2008.
  5. ^ "Bleach: Interview with Tite Kubo". Anime Insider (61). Wizard Universe: 39. October 2008. ISSN 1547-3767.
  6. ^ "Tite Kubo". Metacritic. Archived from the original on December 15, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  7. ^ "Bleach Interview". Shonen Jump #51. 5 (3). Viz Media: 328. March 2007.
  8. ^ a b Deb Aoki. "Interview: Tite Kubo (page 3)". About.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
  9. ^ a b Kai-ming Cha (August 4, 2008). "Kubo Comes to Comic-Con". Publishers Weekly. PWxyz, LLC. Archived from the original on December 12, 2010. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
  10. ^ a b c Shonen Jump. Volume 6, Issue 6. June 2007. Viz Media. 12.
  11. ^ a b c d e von Feigenblatt, Otto F. (July–December 2012). "Japanese Animation as a Global Product: The Lingering Traces of Nijonjinron and the Rise of Globalism and Hybridity". Journal of History & Social Sciences. 3 (2): 1–14. SSRN 2195562.
  12. ^ Kubo, Tite (2004). "Chapter 6". Bleach, Volume 1. Viz Media. ISBN 1-59116-441-9.
  13. ^ Drazen, Patrick (June 29, 2011). A Gathering of Spirits: Japan's Ghost Story Tradition from Folklore and Kabuki to Anime and Manga. iUniverse. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-1462029426. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  14. ^ Born, Christopher A. (April 1, 2010). "In the Footsteps of the Master: Confucian Values in Anime and Manga". ASIANetwork Exchange. 17 (2): 39–53. doi:10.16995/ane.206. ISSN 1943-9938.
  15. ^ 『BLEACH』15年の歴史に幕 完結記念で"全巻無料"公式アプリ配信 (in Japanese). Oricon. August 22, 2016. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2019. 『BLEACH』第1話が掲載された『週刊少年ジャンプ』(2001年8月7日) (C)デジタルリマスター版「週刊少年ジャンプ」2001年36・37号/集英社 （2/9枚）
  16. ^ 『BLEACH』20周年プロジェクトの発表をまとめて掲載。久保帯人氏のコメントも. Famitsu (in Japanese). March 21, 2020. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  17. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (August 4, 2016). "Bleach Manga to End on August 22 With 'Important Announcement'". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  18. ^ 「BLEACH」15年の歴史に幕！単行本が無料で読めるアプリの配信も. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. August 22, 2016. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  19. ^ "Bleach 1" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  20. ^ "Bleach 74" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  21. ^ BLEACH総集編6巻連続刊行！カラーマンガも描き下ろし. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. August 19, 2011. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  22. ^ BLEACH総集編6巻連続刊行！カラーマンガも描き下ろし. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. August 19, 2011. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  23. ^ BLEACH総集編 Resurrected Souls 6 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  24. ^ "Viz to Serialize Bleach, Publish Slam Dunk". Anime News Network. July 27, 2007. Archived from the original on April 10, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  25. ^ "Viz's Shōnen Jump Print Magazine to End Next March". Anime News Network. October 14, 2011. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
  26. ^ "Viz to Launch Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha Digital Anthology". Anime News Network. October 14, 2011. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
  27. ^ "Bleach Manga Gets 2 Novels Penned by Makoto Matsubara, Ryohgo Narita". Anime News Network. November 4, 2016. Archived from the original on January 7, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
  28. ^ "Bleach, Vol. 1". Viz Media. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  29. ^ "Bleach, Vol. 74". Viz Media. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  30. ^ "Bleach, Volume 1 (Collector's Edition)". Viz Media. Archived from the original on July 12, 2014.
  31. ^ "Bleach Box Set 1: Volumes 1–21 with Premium". Viz Media. Archived from the original on January 7, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
  32. ^ "Bleach Box Set 2: Volumes 22–48 with Premium". Viz Media. Archived from the original on January 7, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
  33. ^ "Bleach (3-in-1 Edition), Vol. 1". Viz Media. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  34. ^ "Bleach (3-in-1 Edition), Vol. 25". Viz Media. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
  35. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (August 1, 2021). "Tite Kubo Pens New Bleach 1-Shot Manga". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  36. ^ Hazra, Adriana (August 10, 2021). "Viz Media, Manga Plus Publish Bleach 1-Shot in English". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  37. ^ Harding, Daryl (December 3, 2021). "Bleach's Summer One-Shot Manga Gets Released Digitally in Japan With New Cover". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on December 4, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  38. ^ BLEACH 獄頤鳴鳴篇 カラー版 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 10, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  39. ^ "Bleach 1–13" (in Japanese). TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  40. ^ "Bleach 355–366" (in Japanese). TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  41. ^ "Bleach TV Anime Ending on March 27". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2012.
  42. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (March 20, 2020). "Bleach Manga's 'Thousand Year Blood War Arc' Gets Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
  43. ^ @BLEACHanimation (November 8, 2021). #ジャンプフェスタ 2022スーパーステージEX『BLEACH』配信決定！ [#JumpFesta 2022 Super Stage EX We're going to distribute "Bleach"!] (Tweet) (in Japanese). Retrieved December 12, 2021 – via Twitter.
  44. ^ Harding, Daryl (November 29, 2021). "Bleach Event on December 18 to Present 1st Trailer and Visual for Upcoming New TV Anime Adaptation". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  45. ^ 「BLEACH 千年血戦篇」は来年10月放送！ビジュアル＆PV発表、監督は田口智久. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. December 18, 2021. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  46. ^ Pineda, Rafael (December 18, 2021). "Bleach Thousand Year Blood War Anime's Video Reveals October 2022 TV Premiere". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  47. ^ BLEACH MEMORIES OF NOBODY. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  48. ^ Miller, Evan (July 9, 2007). "Second Bleach Film's Title, Date Revealed". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  49. ^ Loo, Egan (July 15, 2008). "Third Bleach Film, First Major Film Have Titles, Dates". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  50. ^ Loo, Egan (September 13, 2010). "Bleach: Jigoku-Hen Film, Yakumo Promos Streamed (Updated)". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  51. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (July 14, 2018). "Live-Action Bleach Film's 2 New Ads Streamed Before July 20 Premiere". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  52. ^ "BLEACH-letters from the other side: The Death and The Strawberry" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  53. ^ "BLEACH-letters from the other side: The Death and The Strawberry -new edition-" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  54. ^ "Bleach: The Honey Dish Rhapsody" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  55. ^ "Bleach: The Death Save The Strawberry" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  56. ^ "BLEACH: Spirits Are Forever With You I" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  57. ^ "BLEACH: Spirits Are Forever With You II" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  58. ^ "More Details Revealed For 2 Upcoming Bleach Novels". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  59. ^ "Ryohgo Narita's New Bleach Novel Reveals Title, Digital Serialization Starting on April 28". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  60. ^ Kelly, Rai (July 21, 2017). "Bleach: Can't Fear Your Own World Novels Go On Hiatus". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  61. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (October 29, 2018). "Bleach Novel Series to End With 3rd Volume". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  62. ^ Rafael Antonio Pineda (October 4, 2019). "Viz Licenses New Bleach, Naruto, One Piece Novels". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  63. ^ "Bleach: Can't Fear Your Own World, Vol. 1". Viz Media. Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  64. ^ "Bleach: Can't Fear Your Own World, Vol. 3". Viz Media. Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  65. ^ 劇場版BLEACH ―MEMORIES OF NOBODY― (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  66. ^ 劇場版 BLEACH The DiamondDust Rebellion もう一つの氷輪丸 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  67. ^ 劇場版BLEACH Fade to Black 君の名を呼ぶ (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 31, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  68. ^ 劇場版BLEACH 地獄篇 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  69. ^ "IGN: Bleach: Heat the Soul". IGN. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  70. ^ Gantayat, Anoop (July 28, 2006). "Bleach 2nd Details". IGN. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  71. ^ "IGN: Bleach: The Blade of Fate". IGN. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  72. ^ "IGN: Bleach: Shattered Blade". IGN. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  73. ^ グリーとORATTAの共同開発タイトル「BLEACH 卍解バトル」4月14日より提供開始 (in Japanese). GREE, Inc. April 14, 2014. Archived from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  74. ^ KLab、爽快3Dアクションゲーム「BLEACH Brave Souls」App StoreおよびGoogle Play向けに配信開始！ (in Japanese). KLab Inc. July 23, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  75. ^ Sherman, Jennifer (July 28, 2017). "Tite Kubo's Bleach Manga Gets LINE Smartphone Game". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  76. ^ 3DタップRPG「LINE BLEACH -PARADISE LOST-」の配信がスタート。大迫力の剣戟と魅力的なキャラクターたちとの物語がフル3Dで楽しめる. 4Gamer.net (in Japanese). September 29, 2017. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  77. ^ Bonthuys, Darryn (July 10, 2023). "Bleach Is Finally Getting A New Action Game After More Than A Decade". GameSpot. Archived from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  78. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (July 5, 2024). "Bleach Gets New Bleach: Rebirth of Souls 3D Arena Fighting Game". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  79. ^ Tai, Anita (October 5, 2024). "Bleach: Rebirth of Souls Game Streams Opening Movie". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  80. ^ Mateo, Alex (December 4, 2024). "Bleach: Rebirth of Souls Game's Trailer Announces March 21 Release". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  81. ^ "Bleach -Soul Card Battle-" (in Japanese). Carddass. Archived from the original on January 12, 2005. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  82. ^ Bleach: Soul Card Battle – March Of The Death（20）ブースターパック (in Japanese). Bandai. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  83. ^ "Bleach The Card Gum 1" (in Japanese). Bandai. Archived from the original on May 12, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
  84. ^ "Bleach Clear Collection 6" (in Japanese). Carddass. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
  85. ^ "Bleach Clear Soul Plate 3" (in Japanese). Carddass. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
  86. ^ "Score named official TCG licensor for Bleach". Score Entertainment via Anime News Network. September 22, 2006. Archived from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  87. ^ "Official Bleach TCG: FAQ". Score Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  88. ^ a b "'Bleach TCG' RIP". ICv2. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
  89. ^ "Official Bleach TCG: Rules". Score Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  90. ^ "Rock Musical Bleach official website" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  91. ^ "ロックミュージカル『BLEACH』". Nelke.co.jp (in Japanese). Nelke Planning Co., LTD. Archived from the original on May 5, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  92. ^ "Bleach Rock Musical". Anime News Network. April 11, 2005. Archived from the original on September 14, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  93. ^ "Rock Musical BLEACH Saien - Live". CDJapan.co.jp. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  94. ^ "New Rock Musical Bleach's Cast, Visual, Debut Date Revealed". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 4, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  95. ^ "「ROCK MUSICAL BLEACH」 ～もうひとつの地上～". Rock Musical Bleach. Archived from the original on June 26, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  96. ^ BLEACHイラスト集 All Colour But The Black (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  97. ^ "The Art of Bleach". Viz media. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  98. ^ "BLEACH OFFICIAL BOOTLEG カラブリ+" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  99. ^ "Color Bleach+: Bleach Official Bootleg". Viz media. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  100. ^ Loveridge, Lynzee (June 4, 2018). "Bleach Manga Gets 2-Volume, 500-Page Artwork Collection". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  101. ^ "BLEACH―ブリーチ― OFFICIAL CHARACTER BOOK SOULs" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on December 30, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  102. ^ "BLEACH―ブリーチ― OFFICIAL ANIMATION BOOK VIBEs" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  103. ^ "Bleach SOULs. Official Character Book". Viz media. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  104. ^ "BLEACH―ブリーチ― OFFICIAL CHARACTER BOOK 2 MASKED" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 25, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  105. ^ "Bleach MASKED: Official Character Book 2". Viz media. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  106. ^ 劇場版「BLEACH」入場者100万名に久保帯人描き下ろし本. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. October 11, 2010. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  107. ^ "Bleach: Official Character Book 3: UNMASKED" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  108. ^ "BLEACH: THE REBOOTED SOULS" (in Japanese). s-manga.net. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  109. ^ 「BLEACH」死神フォーカスしたファンブックに岸本斉史、松井優征ら寄稿. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. August 3, 2015. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  110. ^ "BLEACH: JCCOVER POSTCARD BOOK MAILs．" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  111. ^ 「BLEACH」久保帯人、ラジオ発言が「ぶっちゃけすぎ」　ワンピース作者は「嫌いです」 (in Japanese). J-Cast [ja]. November 13, 2017. Archived from the original on October 17, 2024. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  112. ^ "'Bleach' manga gets live-action film adaptation starring Fukushi". Asahi Shimbun. September 15, 2016. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  113. ^ Official, Movie "BLEACH" [@bleach_moviejp] (February 5, 2018). ＼＼7⃣月2⃣0⃣日公開決定／／ 全世界でシリーズ累計1億2000万部を超える超人気コミック原作。悪霊・虚〈ホロウ〉 死神の戦いを、壮大なスケールで描くバトルアクション大作『#BLEACH』の公開日が、7月20日（金）に決定 (Tweet). Retrieved February 5, 2018 – via Twitter.
  114. ^ "Bleach Manga Has 120 Million Copies in Print Worldwide". Anime News Network. January 23, 2017. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  115. ^ BLEACH 千年血戦篇：キービジュアルに護廷十三隊の隊長陣、星十字騎士団集結 PVでユーハバッハのせりふも. Mantan Web (in Japanese). July 3, 2022. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  116. ^ "2008's Top-Selling Manga in Japan, #1–25". Anime News Network. December 19, 2008. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
  117. ^ "2008's Top-Selling Manga in Japan, by Series". Anime News Network. January 2, 2009. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
  118. ^ "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 1st Half of 2009". Anime News Network. June 15, 2009. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
  119. ^ "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Volume: 1st Half of 2009 (Updated)". Anime News Network. June 15, 2009. Archived from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
  120. ^ "Viz To Release Bleach The Movie 2: The DiamondDust Rebellion on DVD". Anime News Network. September 1, 2007. Archived from the original on September 5, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
  121. ^ "Viz Media's Shonen Jump Welcomes Bleach Manga Creator Tite Kubo for Ultra-Rare Appearance at 2008 San Diego Comic-Con International". Anime News Network. May 21, 2008. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
  122. ^ "Top 100 Graphic Novels Actual--December 2006". ICv2. January 16, 2007. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
  123. ^ "Top 100 Graphic Novels Actual--February 2007". ICv2. March 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 25, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
  124. ^ "Civil War Finale Tops the Charts". ICv2. March 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 25, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
  125. ^ "Interview with Viz's Gonzalo Ferreyra, Part 1". ICv2. January 21, 2010. Archived from the original on January 30, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  126. ^ Hazra, Adriana (April 19, 2022). "Bleach Manga Crosses 2.7 Million Copies in Print in U.S., My Hero Academia Manga Crosses 10 Million". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  127. ^ Aoki, Deb (2007). "2007 Best Continuing Manga List — Top 10 Current Manga Series of 2007". About.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  128. ^ Aoki, Deb. "Recommended Reading — Top 10 List of Shōnen Manga Must-Reads". About.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  129. ^ Sparrow, A. E. (March 12, 2007). "Bleach: Volume 18 review Blink and you'll miss something very cool". IGN. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
  130. ^ Douresseaux, Leroy (January 27, 2007). "Bleach: Volume 22 review". Comic Book Bin. Archived from the original on October 4, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
  131. ^ Douresseaux, Leroy (July 22, 2007). "Bleach: Volume 20 review". Comic Book Bin. Archived from the original on October 4, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
  132. ^ Pine, Jarred (February 24, 2005). "Bleach Vol. #01". Mania. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  133. ^ Thompson, Jason (January 31, 2013). "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga - The Saga of Shonen Jump Part II". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  134. ^ 小学館漫画賞: 歴代受賞者 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2007.
  135. ^ の作品はオンラインで購入することができます (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2006.
  136. ^ "American Anime Awards Finalists Announced". Anime News Network. February 2, 2007. Archived from the original on October 26, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
  137. ^ "American Anime Awards Winners". Anime News Network. February 24, 2007. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
  138. ^ Green, Scott (November 13, 2014). ""Da Vinci" Magazine Asks Japanese Readers to Name Greatest "Shonen Jump" Manga". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  139. ^ テレビ朝日『国民15万人がガチで投票!漫画総選挙』ランキング結果まとめ！ 栄えある1位に輝く漫画は!?. animate Times (in Japanese). Animate. January 3, 2021. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Bleach (manga).
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bleach (manga).
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=Bleach_(manga)&oldid=1261474271#Plot_summary"