Gyrosmilia
| Gyrosmilia | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Class: | Hexacorallia |
| Order: | Scleractinia |
| Family: | Euphylliidae |
| Genus: | Gyrosmilia Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1851 |
| Species: | G. interrupta
|
| Binomial name | |
| Gyrosmilia interrupta (Ehrenberg, 1834)
| |
Gyrosmilia is a monotypic genus of large polyp stony coral. It is represented by a single species, Gyrosmilia interrupta .[2] It was first described by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg in 1834 as Manicina interrupta.[2][3]
Description
[edit]It is known to have a "distinctive uniform greenish grey-brown" color.[2] Colonies are either submassive humps or laminar in shape with free margins up to 0.5 meters (1.6 feet) wide.[2] Gyrosmilia interrupts has tentacles that extend only at night.[2]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]It can be found in scattered pockets throughout eastern African islands and coastline such as Madagascar, Eritrea, the Aldabran atoll, Réunion, Kenya, Mozambique, Mauritius, South Africa, and parts of the Red Sea in uncommon abundance.[2]
It prefers shallow coral reefs that are protected from strong surface wave action.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Turak, E., Sheppard, C. & Wood, E. 2008. Gyrosmilia interrupta . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.1.
- ^ a b c d e f "Gyrosmilia interrupta (Ehrenberg, 1834)". 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
- ^ Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (1834). "Beiträge zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im Allgemeinen und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben". Abhandlungen der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in Latin). 1832: 225-380 [325]. ISSN 2944-442X. Wikidata Q115748229.
- ^ Australian Institute of Marine Science. "Gyrosmilia interrupta". Corals of the World. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
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- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Euphylliidae
- Scleractinia genera
- Cnidarians of the Indian Ocean
- Fauna of the Red Sea
- Marine fauna of Africa
- Marine fauna of West Asia
- Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
- Taxa named by Henri Milne-Edwards
- Taxa named by Jules Haime
- Monotypic cnidarian genera
- Scleractinia stubs