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Gymnocalycium robustum

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Gymnocalycium robustum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Gymnocalycium
Species:
G. robustum
Binomial name
Gymnocalycium robustum
R. Kiesling, O. Ferrari & Metzing 2002

Gymnocalycium robustum is a species of Gymnocalycium from northern Córdoba and southern Santiago del Estero, Argentina.[2]

Description

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Gymnocalycium robustum grows as a solitary cactus with gray, gray-green, or slightly mauve-colored, flattened spherical stems. It reaches 8 to 11 cm in diameter and 3 to 5 cm in height. The plant has 9 to 11 broad, flat, blunt ribs that are distinctly cross-grooved and divided into low, chin-like protrusions. It lacks a central spine. There are 5 to 7 stiff radial spines up to 1.5 cm long, one pointing downward and the others sideways. When dry, the spines are chalk-white; when moist, they are yellowish with brown tips and bases. The broad, funnel-shaped flowers are white with a pink throat, measuring up to 6 cm long (occasionally up to 7 cm) and 6 cm in diameter. The fruits are club-shaped or rarely spindle-shaped, gray in color, 4 to 4.5 cm long, and 1.5 to 1.8 cm in diameter.[3]

Distribution

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Gymnocalycium robustum is native to southern Santiago del Estero and Córdoba Province of Argentina, growing on granite rocks at elevations of 300 to 600 meters.[4]

Taxonomy

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It was first described in 2002 by Roberto Kiesling, Omar Ferrari, and Detlev Metzing.[5]

References

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  1. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010-09-21. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  2. ^ "Gymnocalycium robustum in Tropicos".
  3. ^ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs; Anderson, Edward F. (2005). Das große Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 326. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
  4. ^ Vallicelli, Valentino (2013-08-04). "Gymnocalycium robustum". LLIFLE. Retrieved 2024-12-09. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license.
  5. ^ "Gymnocalycium robustum R.Kiesling, O.Ferrari & Metzing". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
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