Guðmundur Sigurjónsson Hofdal
 Guðmundur in 1905. | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Guðmundur Sigurjónsson |
| Full name | Guðmundur Sigurjónsson Hofdal |
| Nickname | Gordon |
| Nationality | Icelandic |
| Born | 15 April 1883 Litlaströnd, Norður-Þingeyjarsýsla, Iceland |
| Died | 14 January 1967 (aged 83) Reykjavík, Iceland |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  Canada |
| Service | 27th Battalion, CEF |
| Years of service | 1916-1919 |
| Rank | Sergeant |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Glíma Ice hockey |
| Olympic medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| Men's Ice hockey | ||
| Coach for Canada
| ||
 |
1920 Antwerp | Team competition |
Guðmundur "Gordon" Sigurjónsson Hofdal (15 April 1883 – 14 January 1967) was an Icelandic athlete and trainer. A well known wrestler in his home country, he was part of a group of Icelanders that showcased Glíma at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was later a coach for the Canadian Winnipeg Falcons that won the first ever gold medal in Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics.[1]
Early life
[edit]Guðmundur was born in Litluströnd at Mývatn on 15 April 1883[2] to Friðfinna Davíðsdóttir and Sigurjón Guðmundsson. He was the second youngest of 10 children.[3] After being raised in poverty, he moved to Reykjavík in 1905, at the age of 22. There he started training Glíma, an Icelandic wrestle, which he quickly mastered. On 2 August 1907, he participated in the Konungsglíman (English: The King's wrestle) at Þingvellir, a Glíma competition in the honor of King Frederik VIII of Denmark's visit to Iceland.[4] He was one of seven Icelanders who showcased Glíma at the 1908 Summer Olympics.[5]
Move to Canada
[edit]After studying sports training and therapy in England, Guðmundur moved to Winnipeg in Canada in 1914 where he learned Greco-Roman wrestling and Ice hockey.[6] He served in the Canadian military from 1916 to 1919, becoming a sergeant in the 27th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.[7] In 1920, he was the trainer of the Winnipeg Falcons when it won the gold medal in ice hockey for Canada at the 1920 Summer Olympics.[5]
Return to Iceland and prison sentence
[edit]Guðmundur returned to Iceland in 1920 and became a well known trainer in Glíma and track&field. He was a member of the Independent Order of Good Templars and a staunch believer in abstinence from alcohol and drugs. In January 1924, Guðmundur was charged to the police by a man named Steindór Sigurðsson, for ill treatment of patients in Litli-Kleppur, a psychiatric hospital where Guðmundur worked, and for trying to entice him into having sexual intercourse with him, a violation of the Icelandic sodomy law at the time. Steindór later withdrew the charges, claiming that bootleggers had paid him to implicate Guðmundur to those crimes as he was hurting their business. Nonetheless, the police investigation continued and trial started on 28 February the same year with 14 witnesses called.[8] Guðmundur was acquitted of ill treatment of patients but was sentenced to eight months in prison for having sexual relations with another man. He served three months of the sentence before being set free. He was the only person to have served a prison sentence for violating the Icelandic sodomy law.[5][3]
In 1930, Guðmundur started working in the sports movement again. In 1942 he started training Glíma at Íþróttafélag Reykjavíkur and in 1948, he was part of the training staff that followed the Icelandic Olympic athletes that competed at the 1948 summer Olympics.[6]
Death
[edit]Guðmundur died on 14 January 1967, at the age of 83. He was buried 5 months later, on 14 June, at his family plot close to Mývatn.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Edda Sif Pálsdóttir (19 July 2024). "Glímukappi eini Íslendingurinn sem hefur verið dæmdur fyrir mök við aðra karlmenn". RÚV (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ "Lundúnarför íslenskra glímumanna". Unga Ísland (in Icelandic). 1 September 1908. pp. 67–68. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ a b c Þorvaldur Kristinsson. "Saga Guðmundar glímukappa - Glæpurinn gegn náttúrulegu eðli". samkynhneigd.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ^ Kjartan Bergmann Guðjónsson (18 January 1992). "Laglega Hallgrímur kappanum brá". Lesbók Morgunblaðsins (in Icelandic). Morgunblaðið. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ a b c Bjarnason, Gunnar Þór (2015). Þegar siðmenningin fór til fjandans. Íslendingar og stríðið mikla 1914-1918. pp. 239–240.
- ^ a b Valgerður Þ. Jónsdóttir (28 September 2016). "Glæpurinn gegn náttúrulegu eðli". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). pp. 12–13. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ Johannesson, Brian. "The Winnipeg Falcons Hockey team - Military Biographies". www.winnipegfalcons.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-14. Retrieved 2017-01-05.
- ^ Kristinn H. Guðnason (2 June 2018). "Glímukappi úr Mývatnssveit dæmdur fyrir samkynhneigð". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2 February 2020.