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Greg Autry
Born
Gregory Willard Autry

(1963-04-25) April 25, 1963 (age 61)
Torrance, California, US
Alma materCalifornia State Polytechnic University, Pomona (BA)
University of California, Irvine (MBA)
University of California, Irvine (PhD)
Occupations
  • Entrepreneur
  • educator
  • space policy expert
  • author
Notable workDeath by China

Greg Autry (born April 25, 1963) is an American space policy expert, educator, entrepreneur and author. He is the Professor of Practice in the College of Business and Associate Provost for Space Commercialization and Strategy at the University of Central Florida where he leads the college’s efforts to deliver Executive and MBA programs in Space Commercialization while helping the university craft and implement a roadmap for its space efforts. He also serves as the Vice President for Space Development at the National Space Society and Chairs the Business Case sub-committee for NASA’s In Space Production Applications program (InSPA) which sends manufacturing experiments to the International Space Station.[1]

Before joining UCF, Dr. Autry was the Clinical Professor (FSC) and Director of the Thunderbird Initiative for Space Leadership, Policy, and Business at the Thunderbird School of Global Management at Arizona State University.[2] While at the Thunderbird School of Global Management, he served as Chair of the Safety Working Group on the COMSTAC;[3] his two-year tenure ended in 2022.[4] He is also a former assistant professor of Clinical Entrepreneurship in Marshall School of Business at the University of Southern California.[5] Prior to that, he served as an adjunct professor of strategy and entrepreneurship at the Merage School of Business at the University of California, Irvine.[6] Autry served on the NASA Agency Review Team for the incoming Trump administration in 2016 and temporarily as the White House Liaison at NASA in 2017. He holds an MBA and PhD from the University of California, Irvine.[7]

Education

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Autry earned a BA in history from California Polytechnic State University, Pomona in 1999 and an MBA from the Paul Merage School of Business at the University of California, Irvine in 2002. He earned a PhD from the same school in 2013. Autry's doctoral dissertation focused on the role of government in the emergence of new industries, using the emerging NewSpace or "commercial spaceflight" sector as a research context. Autry collected data from interviews with commercial space actors as well as information from industry journals and presentations at industry conferences. His analysis combined management, sociological, and policy models.[8][9]

Career

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Software and network engineer

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While in high school, Autry founded H.A.L. Labs—not to be confused with the Japanese video game firm HAL Laboratory—an early computer video game developer and publisher, with Brian Fitzgerald in 1980.[10] The firm's first product, Taxman, a PacMan look alike for the Apple II computer, was eventually purchased by Atari and released under the Atarisoft label.

From 1983 to 1984 Autry worked for Honeywell's Training and Control Systems Division in West Covina, California developing software for the production department in support of various military projects.[11]

From 1984 to 1986 Autry developed medical device software for Hemascience Laboratories / Baxter Fenwal. He coded 6502 assembly for the Autopheresis C plasmapheresis system, a machine that extracts plasma and platelets from whole blood during donations. He also coded 8080 assembly for a robotic assembly system that produced the disposable filter kits for that device.[citation needed]

Autry founded Riverside Doctor Micro, Inc. in 1987 with Daniel Haste. Doctor Micro was a computer services and retail company; the firm was sold to CompuCom systems in 1994. Autry joined CompuCom as Technical Services Manager overseeing their branches in several Western US cities including Los Angeles and Orange County.[citation needed]

Autry founded Network Corps, a network engineering and software development firm, with Brian Bishop in 1997. Network Corps developed enterprise solutions in the clinical healthcare space for Kaiser Permanente.[12] The firm ceased operations in 2014.[citation needed]

In 2015, Autry cofounded Elevated Materials; a startup launched by USC engineering student Ryan Olliges to upcycle scrap carbon fiber material from aerospace production.[citation needed]

Academic career

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After earning his MBA at the University of California, Irvine, Autry joined the UCI faculty, teaching innovation, entrepreneurship, strategy, and macroeconomics as an adjunct lecturer from 2002 to 2014. In 2013 he also taught macroeconomics at Chapman University in Orange California.

Autry was hired as an adjunct professor in 2013 by the USC Marshall School of Business at the University of Southern California. The following year he joined the faculty as a full-time, assistant clinical professor of entrepreneurship. Autry left USC in July 2020 following the announcement of his nomination by the President to serve as the chief financial officer at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).[13]

Autry joined the Thunderbird School of Global Management in April 2021 as Clinical Professor of Space Leadership, Policy and Business where he led the development of a space initiative at ASU's new campus in downtown Los Angeles.[14]

Dr. Autry joined the University of Central Florida in the fall of 2024 as the Professor of Practice in the College of Business and Associate Provost for Space Commercialization and Strategy.[15]

Autry also teaches space entrepreneurship in a Graduate Certificate Program in Commercial Space offered by International Space University and Florida Institute of Technology.

Autry is also a visiting professor at the Institute for Security Science and Technology at Imperial College London.[16]

Publications and media appearances

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Autry's first academic publication was a 2011 paper in the proceedings of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics SPACE 2011 conference entitled "Space Policy, Intergenerational Ethics and the Environment" which argued that public investment in space technology was justified by future economic, societal and environmental returns.[17] Other notable academic publications include two pieces for the New Space Journal, a peer reviewed journal. He currently serves on the editorial board of that journal.[18]

Autry published numerous articles and op-eds in newspapers and news sites throughout the 2000s and 2010s. Most of his writings were on the space business or China policy. His work has appeared in the San Francisco Chronicle, LA Times, Washington Times, and Newsweek. Recently he has been a frequent contributor at Forbes, Foreign Policy, and Space News.[citation needed]

Autry is also extensively quoted in mainstream media articles on the space industry and on China policy. His thoughts on these topics have been noted in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Politico, and the Washington Post. He has appeared on television many times including the BBC and CNN.[19][20]

Autry's pieces and quotes often argue that public investment in NASA's traditional and commercial programs returns value to the taxpayer. He is an advocate for the human settlement of the Solar System. He asserts that this movement is required to secure continued global economic development and long-term environmental sustainability which he does not believe can be achieved via traditional "green" solutions.[21] He serves as vice president for Space Development at the National Space Society and previously served on its board of directors.[22]

Autry has also been a noted critic of the Chinese Communist Party for more than a decade, arguing that the Government of China has violated human rights, labor norms, environmental norms, treaty obligations, and trade agreements. In 2011, Autry published Death by China with Peter Navarro, a professor at UC Irvine with whom he had written many op-eds and articles.[23] In 2012 he served as a producer on a documentary film of the same name, directed by Navarro and narrated by Martin Sheen.[citation needed]

Dr. Autry's latest book, Red Moon Rising: How America Will Beat China on the Final Frontier, published in April 2024 and co-authored by Peter Navarro, argues that due to autocratic motivations the People's Republic of China and Americans are entangled in a brutal cold war and a second, far more consequential, race to the Moon.[24] The book debuted at #1 in New Releases in Astrophysics & Space Science, Public Affairs & Administration, and Military Aviation History and continues to be a best seller.[citation needed]

Textbooks

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Autry's first edition college textbook, The New Entrepreneurial Dynamic: 21st Century Startups and Small Businesses, was published in January 2022 by Flat World Knowledge Publishers. The book introduced the New Entrepreneurial Dynamic (NED) as a core adaptive model for business development. NED emphasizes adaptability and flexibility, building dynamic teams, planning for change, and developing alternative strategies. The book is written in a casual style that reflects the author's own entrepreneurial experiences.[25]

Policy advocacy

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autry boeing nasa
Autry in the Boeing CST-100 Starliner Capsule

Autry has twice testified to the United States Congress on China issues. On March 21, 2013, he presented testimony entitled "Cyber Attacks: An Unprecedented Threat to US National Security" to the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia and Emerging Threats.[26] Autry warned that China's Internet intrusions against US firms was costing the American economy hundreds of billions of dollars, jobs and in consequence of the hazard of unemployment, thousands of American lives lost. He compared the impact of these attacks to the September 11 attacks. Long before it became a controversial issue in many Western nations, he urged to removal of Huawei equipment from American telecommunications networks, stating, "We should have a ban on the import of any Chinese networking hardware, and specifically I mean Huawei."[27]

On March 28, 2012, Autry presented testimony entitled "The Price of Public Diplomacy with China" to the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Oversights and Investigations.[28] In this testimony Autry warned of China's "perception management" campaign in the US designed to "legitimize" China's non-democratic system with the support of American collaborators in government, industry, and universities.[citation needed]

Autry also testified to the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee at a nomination hearing on November 10, 2020.[29] During his testimony Autry argued that public investment in space was justified. Autry noted the challenges of 2020 faced on Earth and reminded the committee that the Apollo landings occurred during a period of war, civil unrest, and even a major pandemic (the Hong Kong flu).[30][31]

On February 3, 2022, Dr. Autry participated in the Oxford Union Society Space Race Debate as a proponent of the human habitation of Mars. The Oxford Union in the UK is the world's foremost debating society.[32]

Autry is also a member of the Committee on the Present Danger.[33]

Governmental service

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During the 2016–2017 presidential transition, Autry served on the Agency Review Team at NASA.[34] These teams are tasked with evaluating government agencies and making policy recommendations to the incoming administration.[35]

The team's recommendations formed the basis for the Trump space policy, which resulted in a series of budget increases for NASA, a commitment to returning to the Moon and has been widely regarded as expansive.[36][37] Following his service on the transition team, Autry temporarily served as the White House Liaison at NASA.[34]

President Trump nominated Dr. Autry to serve as the chief financial officer at NASA on July 27, 2020.[citation needed]

On December 2, the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee voted 14–12 on party lines to forward his nomination to the full Senate.[38] It was uncertain if the Senate would find time in the schedule for several 2020 nominees, including Autry, as their focus was on bills which included the passage of the National Defense Authorization Act and finalizing a 2021 omnibus spending bill.[39] On January 3, 2021, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate.[40]

Boards and non-profits

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Autry served as an advisor to Relativity Space, a startup rocket manufacturer using additive manufacturing (3D printing) that raised over $1.2 billion. Autry has advised Relativity's founders since their time as students at USC.[41] He also serves on the board of Interstellar Lab.[42] He served on the board of the National Space Society from 2018 to 2020 and continues to serve as vice president for Space Development.[43]

Autry was appointed to the Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee in 2018. The COMSTAC advises the Office of Commercial Space Transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration in the US Department of Transportation on matters affecting the space transportation industry. Autry was reappointed to the committee in 2020 and appointed as Chair of the Safety Working Group; his two-year term ended in 2022.[citation needed]

In March of 2022, he was appointed Chair of the Business Case sub-committee for NASA’s In Space Production Applications program (InSPA) which is contracted to Johnson Space Center via Aerospace Corporation to lead review of business models of In Space Production Applications (InSPA) proposals. In November of 2023, he was appointed to serve on the Committee on the Review of the Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Programs at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, which conducts a Congressionally mandated review of NASA’s SBIR and STTR programs.[44]

References

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  1. ^ Autry, Greg. "Biography". University of Central Florida. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  2. ^ "ASU Faculty". ASU. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  3. ^ "Nine New Members Join FAA's COMSTAC". Parabolic Arc. April 4, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  4. ^ "US DOT Names New Members". FAA. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  5. ^ "USC Press Room". pressroom.usc. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  6. ^ "The Price of Public Diplomacy with China, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs US House of Representatives March 28, 2012". govinfo.gov. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  7. ^ "Greg Autry Biography". National Space Society. July 27, 2018. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  8. ^ "Greg Autry Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). National Space Society. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  9. ^ "Exploring New Space: Governmental Roles in the Emergence of New Communities of High-Technology Organizations". Proquest. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  10. ^ "Byte Magazine Vol. 8 Num. 6, June 1983". Archive.org. June 1983. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  11. ^ "Linkedin Profile". Linked In. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  12. ^ "Management Team". Networkcorps.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  13. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Individual to a Key Administration Post". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2020 – via National Archives.
  14. ^ "ASU Appointment". PR Newswire (Press release). Archived from the original on April 2, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  15. ^ Autry, Greg. "Biography". University of Central Florida. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  16. ^ "Institute for Security Science and Technology Staff". www.imperial.ac.uk. Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  17. ^ Autry, Greg (2011). "Space Policy, Intergenerational Ethics, and the Environment". Space Policy, Intergenerational Ethics and the Environment. doi:10.2514/6.2011-7330. ISBN 978-1-60086-953-2. Retrieved August 10, 2020. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  18. ^ "Editorial Board". New Space Journal. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  19. ^ "Publications". gregautry.us. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  20. ^ "The Myth of China's Economic Hegemony: Countering China's Violations of International Norms". Hill Happenings. February 24, 2020. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  21. ^ "Space Research Can Save the Planet, Again". Foreign Policy. April 20, 2019. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  22. ^ "Greg Autry Biography". National Space Society. July 27, 2018. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  23. ^ Navarro, Peter; Autry, Greg (2011). Death by China. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0132180238.
  24. ^ Autry, Greg (2024). Red Moon Rising: How America Will Beat China on the Final Frontier. Post Hill Press. ISBN 979-8888455166.
  25. ^ Greg Autry (2022). The New Entrepreneurial Dynamic: 21st Century Startups and Small Businesses. Flat World. ISBN 9781453394113. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  26. ^ "Cyber Attacks: An Unprecedented Threat to US National Security". govinfo.gov. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  27. ^ https://www.congress.gov/event/113th-congress/house-event/LC652/text
  28. ^ "The Price of Public Diplomacy with China". govinfo.gov. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  29. ^ "Autry Nomination for NASA CFO Approved by Committee". Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  30. ^ Foust, Jeff (December 2, 2020). "Senate committee advances NASA CFO nomination". Archived from the original on March 23, 2022.
  31. ^ "America Can Afford to Have a Future! Greg Autry NASA CFO Confirmation Hearing (11/10/20) – YouTube". www.youtube.com. December 22, 2020. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  32. ^ "This House Would Populate Mars". The Oxford Blue. February 17, 2022. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  33. ^ "Members". Committee on the Present Danger. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
  34. ^ a b "Trump administration assigns first political appointees to NASA". Space News. January 22, 2017. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  35. ^ "Agency Review". Center for Presidential Transition. Archived from the original on August 16, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  36. ^ "Back to the Moon? Understanding Trump's Space Policy". Center for Presidential Transition. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  37. ^ "Newly signed funding bill gives NASA's budget a significant boost". The Verge. February 15, 2019. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  38. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint the Following Individuals to Key Administration Posts". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2020 – via National Archives.
  39. ^ "Senate committee advances NASA CFO nomination". SpaceNews. December 2, 2020. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  40. ^ "PN2150 – Nomination of Gregory Autry for National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 116th Congress (2019–2020)". www.congress.gov. January 3, 2021. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  41. ^ "Relativity Space: Rocketing into the Future of Manufacturing". Harvard Business Review Store. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  42. ^ "Interstellar Lab Team:Board of Directors". Interstellar Lab. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  43. ^ "Greg Autry Biography". National Space Society. July 27, 2018. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  44. ^ Autry, Greg. "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Congress.gov. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
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