Goro Takahashi
Goro Takahashi | |
|---|---|
髙橋吾郎 | |
| Born | June 29, 1939. Jujo, Tokyo, Japan |
| Died | November 25, 2013 (aged 74) |
| Other names | Yellow Eagle |
| Occupation(s) | Silversmith, leather worker, founder of goro's |
| Years active | 1954–2013 |
| Relatives | Eddie Little Sky (adoptive father) |
Goro Takahashi (髙橋吾郎, June 29, 1939 – November 25, 2013), also known as Yellow Eagle, was a Japanese silversmith and leather craftsman renowned for his Native American inspired works sold through his brand and store goro's.
Goro traveled extensively through the United States, where he learned silversmithing and immersed himself in Native American culture, spending time with the Oglala Lakota people to the point of being adopted by a Lakota family and becoming the first Japanese person to participate in a Sun Dance.
Goro's jewelry achieved cult status in Japan and internationally, thanks in part to celebrities like Takuya Kimura, Eric Clapton, and John Mayer who wear and collect his work.
Biography
[edit]Early life
[edit]Goro was born in Jujo, Tokyo on June 29 1939 as the youngest of 6 brothers. Despite being the sixth child, he was called Goro (after go (五), the number five in Japanese) because at the time of his birth he was the fifth living son, as one of his older brothers had already died in war. His father Seiji (清二) was a hardware peddler who wrote haiku under the pseudonym Seisen (清 泉).[1]
During junior high school, Goro attended a summer camp in the forest of Hayama, Kanagawa. There he met an American soldier stationed in Japan who, despite the language barrier, taught him leather crafting. Goro kept visiting him year after year, until eventually the soldier was relived of his duties and returned to the USA. Before leaving, he gifted Goro his leather crafting tools.[1] After graduation, at the age of 16, Goro interrupted his studies and used those tools to craft leather belts and engrave them with floral patterns characteristic of the American West. He brought these belts to Nakata Shoten (ja:中田商店), a shop dealing in military paraphernalia in the Ameyoko shopping district in Ueno. The owner, Tadao Nakata (中田忠夫), initially placed an order of 100 belts, and later commissioned Goro leather bags, Native and Western accessories.[2] During this time he briefly took on an apprentice, his nephew Taro Takahashi (ja:高橋太郎), who would later become a surfer renowned for crafting the first fiberglass surfboard in Japan.[3][4]
Founding goro's and gaining recognition
[edit]
In 1956, Goro founded his brand, goro's (ja:ゴローズ), in Komagome, Tokyo, where he was living. The logo was designed by his friend Vartan Kurjian, an American designer who lived in Tokyo at the time.[5][6] Since then through the late 1960s, Goro mostly produced leather goods, while also gradually experimenting with brass buckles and metal fittings.[7]
In 1966, Goro set up an atelier in his living quarters on the second floor of the Central Apartment building Minami-Aoyama. There he worked on everything from deerskin jackets and trousers, to pieces of furniture, including customizing his own Isuzu Bellett with leather upholstery carved with his designs.[7][3]
During this time Goro frequented clubs like MUGEN (ムゲン) in Akasaka, a hip go-go bar famous for being frequented by celebrities.[8] This is where he befriended designers such as Takeo Kikuchi and Junko Hoshino, as well as mingled with celebrities like Tina Turner, who commissioned him work.[9] It was around this time that Goro made his first appearance in the menswear magazine ja:MEN'S CLUB.[7]
In 1972 he opened the goro's store on Omotesandō in Harajuku,[7] a district of Tokyo internationally recognized as a center of Japanese youth culture and fashion.[10]
In the United States
[edit]In 1967, at the age of 28, Goro visited the United states for the first time, traveling to New York City. There he visited a museum[a] where, for the first time, he saw Native American artifacts, jewelry, and silverwork in person. Going back to Japan, he saved money, and whenever he had earned enough he would travel back to the United States.[11]
In 1971, Goro visited Flagstaff, Arizona during a trip on U.S. Route 66.[11] There he was approached by Jed, a silversmith, who asked him about the leather accessories he was wearing. Despite the language barrier, the two bonded, forming a friendship that would last for the rest of their lives. Jed taught Goro how to craft accessories from silver,[9][12] his first project being a concho made using a crushed one dollar silver coin. In return, Goro bartered the products of his leather crafting skills. After returning to Japan from this trip, Goro started crafting Native American inspired silver jewelry and selling it at goro's.[7]
In 1979 he traveled to the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota where he met Eddie Little Sky and his son Beau Little, who later adopted him in their family.[11][13][14] There he underwent a naming ceremony and received the name of Yellow Eagle (as in "eagle from the east") by the medicine man.[15][7] Also in 1979, Goro was allowed to participate in a Sun Dance ceremony, becoming the first Japanese person to do so.[15][7]
The bald eagle, the eagle's feather, and the medicine wheel would go on to become the signature motifs used in his work. Shortly after returning to Japan from this trip he became the first officially sanctioned Native American style silversmith in Japan.[16][17]
Back in Japan
[edit]Goro's fame grew in the 1980s and 1990s, propelled by the Amekaji and Shibuya Casual trends in fashion at the time, as well as being featured in popular menswear publications like MEN'S CLUB and Popeye.[18][19]
During this time he was running the store alone, which made him an easy target for shoplifters. To put an end to it, in the winter of 1991 Goro started allowing only one person or group at a time, which led to a more personalized shopping experience and longer lines outside his store, both of which further increased his fame. One day, thinking of his customers sitting on the cold guardrails in winter, he installed a 30 feet long log on the sidewalk, which became an Harajuku attraction in itself.[20] The log was eventually removed by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government after ten years, in 2002.[7]
In 1987, Goro damaged his right hand in a fire accident, which left him without a finger on his dominant hand. This made Goro consider permanently closing the store, but he was dissuaded by a Buddhist priest and friend of his, who pushed him to continue his work.[21]
Retirement and death
[edit]Goro kept producing and working at the store until the 2000s, when he retired to focus on creative endeavors in his Tokyo studio. He died on November 25, 2013, at the age of 74.[7]
Legacy
[edit]
Goro's work originated the Native American jewelry world of Japan,[22] inspiring many Japanese people to take up silversmithing and craft silver feathers, eagles, and other Native motifs. Some of these people were his apprentices, like Taneaki Tajiri (田尻種彬) of TADY & KING[23] and Takashi Murata (村田高詩) of STUDIO T&Y,[24] while others, like Ken Kikuchi (ケンキクチ) of the homonymous brand and Kazuya Ito (伊藤 一也) of First Arrow's, are unaffiliated, but were strongly influenced by his work.[22][25]
Goro has had an impact beyond silversmithing, and inspired people like Hiroki Nakamura of Visvim with his attitude towards craftsmanship and the freedom with which he lived his life.[26]
Notable customers
[edit]Goro's work has been prized and worn by many celebrities. In the West, John Mayer[27] and Eric Clapton are known to collect his work. Eric Clapton discovered goro's in the 90s through Hiroshi Fujiwara, and had Goro make him a custom guitar strap.[28] In Japan, Takuya Kimura was an important figure in popularizing goro's.[29]
Hiroshi Fujiwara,[30] Ken Kaneko,[29] Tomomi Itano,[31] Ronnie Wood, Ed Sheeran, G-Dragon, Shawn Yue and JJ Lin,[32] among others, are known to wear his work.
The store today
[edit]The goro's store in Omotesandō is still open and operated by his descendants and staff, who are the ones now crafting the items.[33] Visiting the store in person is the only way to buy brand new goro's, as they do not have a web store nor retailers. The shop still only allows one customer at a time, and instituted a lottery system to make sure the volume of purchases does not exceed an allotted daily capacity[34][33] as well as a countermeasure to deter flippers.[16]
Because Goro's work continues to be prized and increase in market value, it has been subject to intense counterfeiting. To counter this, goro’s keeps a record of all purchases, orders, and repairs made in person at the shop, and does not provide authenticity appraisals nor certificates.[34] These records are also used to gauge a customer's history with the brand, and the most loyal customers are rewarded with the opportunity to buy exclusive items that are not sold to novices. Other limitations are imposed on what a customer can or cannot buy, for example first-time customers do not get to pick their first item, which is instead chosen for them by the staff based on what they think will suit the customer best.[33] Also, customers cannot buy more than one feather per day.[29]
Personal life
[edit]Goro was considered a perfectionist and a free spirited man, dividing his time between honing his craft and roaming Tokyo and the United States on his motorcycles.[26]
Goro had a dog named Snow, a white Kishu he adopted after finding him abandoned on a beach in Chiba, where Goro was looking for driftwood to put on display in the shop. Much to the dismay of other pet owners, Goro was renown for letting Snow roam free without a collar, not picking up his feces, and bringing him on his motorcycle on both his daily commute and longer trips.[28]
Goro started riding motorcycles in his mid-40s and owned several Harley-Davidson and Indian Motorcycles both in Japan and in the United States. When he turned 50, he rode a red 1937 Indian Chief on a solo trip from Los Angeles to the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota for a ceremony. He would often visit the Little Sky family in August, staying for three months, living in his tipi and riding motorcycles with his adoptive brother Beau, who was also a biker. In South Dakota he also participated in a Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. In 1992 he embarked on a transcontinental trip from Los Angeles to New York City via Milwaukee, where, despite riding an Indian, he attended Harley-Davidson's 90th anniversary party and met Willie G. Davidson.[11]
Notes
[edit]- ^ While Goro mentions "the Smithsonian",[9] the Smithsonian Institution did not have a presence in New York in 1967. It's likely he either visited the MET or the Museum of the American Indian of the Heye Foundation, which became part of the Smithsonian in 1989, and whose collection became the foundation for the present National Museum of the American Indian located in Washington, D.C..
References
[edit]- ^ a b Teruhiko 2012, p. 11.
- ^ Teruhiko 2012, pp. 12–13.
- ^ a b Teruhiko 2012, p. 13.
- ^ "HISTORY【ダックスの歴史】" [History of Duck's Surf Shop]. www.ducks-surf.com. 2010. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
- ^ Teruhiko 2012, p. 10.
- ^ Teruhiko 2013, p. 29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Yanagisawa, Satoru (2024-01-09). Nishikawa, Masahiro (ed.). "【ゴローズ・受け継がれしもの】- Part.5 - ゴローズ創業者「 髙橋吾郎」を知る｜メンズクラブ公式" [[Goro's Legacy] - Part.5 - Getting to know Goro's founder, Goro Takahashi]. Esquire (in Japanese). MEN'S CLUB. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
- ^ Ruffin, John (2022-10-19) [2021-08-21]. "Welcome to the MUGEN". MyKaiju. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
- ^ a b c Teruhiko 2012, p. 14.
- ^ "50 things to do in Harajuku". Time Out Tokyo. 2012-12-11. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
- ^ a b c d "Japanese American Indian". DELTAone. 2022-08-16. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
- ^ Teruhiko 2013, p. 11.
- ^ "Beau Little". Lakota Times. 2011-10-19. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
He adopted a brother Goro Takahasi of Japan.
- ^ Teruhiko 2013, p. 14.
- ^ a b Teruhiko 2012, p. 16.
- ^ a b Li, Rocky (2018-08-08). "Native American History Combined With Japanese Craft A Look at the Legacy of Goro's". Grailed. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
- ^ Lazaro, Nico (2022-02-11). "The Legend of Goro: The History of Harajuku's Yellow Eagle". The Bengal Stripe. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
- ^ "渋カジは現在のファッションの原点と言えるほど大きな功績を残した" [Shibuya Casual has made such a great impact that it can be said to be the origin of modern fashion]. note（ノート） (in Japanese). 2021-03-15. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
ゴローズを身に付けたアイドルは渋カジというストリートの新たなファン層を獲得していった
[Idols wearing Goro's began to gain a new fan base in the street fashion known as Shibuya Casual] - ^ Koji Namba (難波 功士 ) (2005). "渋カジ考" 渋カジ考 [Thoughts on Shibuya Casual]. Kwansei Gakuin University School of Sociology Journal (in Japanese) (99): 243. 1989 年 9 月 号 『 c h e c k m a t e 』「 ’89 秋 渋 カ ジ 完 璧 マ ス タ ー BOOK」では、「純銀製フェザー・ペンダントなら、やっぱり原宿のゴローズが最高」と、裏原系人脈に繋がる 高橋吾郎のショップが紹介されている。 [The September 1989 issue of “Checkmate” “The Complete Shibuya Casual Master Book for Autumn ’89” introduced the shop of Goro Takahashi, who has connections to the Harajuku underground scene, saying, “When it comes to pure silver feather pendants, Goro’s in Harajuku is the best.”]
- ^ Teruhiko 2012, p. 17.
- ^ "Goro Takahashi's Partner "Snow"". DELTAone. 2022-08-11. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
- ^ a b "ゴローズに関連するシルバーブランドたち" [Silver brands related to Goro's]. RINKAN (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-11-20.
- ^ "CONCEPT". TADY＆KING (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-11-20.
- ^ "About". STUDIO T&Y (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-11-20.
- ^ "伊藤一也の世界観" [Kazuya Ito's worldview]. Original Garment Brothers (in Japanese). 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
- ^ a b Yanagisawa, Satoru (2024-01-02). Nishikawa, Masahiro (ed.). "【ゴローズ・受け継がれしもの】- Part.1 - 中村ヒロキのインタビュー" [[Goro's Inheritance] - Part.1 - Interview with Hiroki Nakamura]. Esquire (in Japanese). MEN'S CLUB. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
- ^ Lee, Zhuan (2023-05-22). "The Legend Of Goro: Japan's Cult Favourite Jewellery Brand Comes To Singapore". Harper's Bazaar Singapore. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
- ^ a b Teruhiko 2012, p. 22.
- ^ a b c "【ゴローズ座談会】そもそも「原宿の伝説」ゴローズってどんなブランド？" [[Goro's Roundtable Discussion] What kind of brand is Goro's, the "Legend of Harajuku"?]. FASHIONSNAP [ファッションスナップ] (in Japanese). 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
- ^ "Hiroshi Fujiwara Shows off His Goro's Collection, Explains the Label's Appeal". Hypebeast. 2017-10-06. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
- ^ "原宿の伝説「ゴローズ」創業者の高橋吾郎が死去" [Goro Takahashi, founder of Harajuku's legendary Goro's, passes away]. FASHIONSNAP [ファッションスナップ] (in Japanese). 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
- ^ "The Legend Of Goro: Japan's Cult Favourite Jewellery Brand Comes To Singapore". Harper's Bazaar Singapore. 2023-05-22. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
- ^ a b c Li, Arby (2017-08-25). "Goro's: The Tokyo Store With Jewelry You'll Want but Probably Can't Buy". Hypebeast. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
- ^ a b "goro's official website". goro's. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
Sources
[edit]- Teruhiko, Doi, ed. (2012). 原宿ゴローズ大全 vol.1 [Harajuku Goro's Complete Guide vol.1] (in English and Japanese). Translated by Kayama, Shigeko (Multilingual ed.). Tokyo: World Photo Press. ISBN 9784846529567.
- Teruhiko, Doi, ed. (2013). 原宿ゴローズ大全 vol.2 [Harajuku Goro's Complete Guide vol.2] (in English and Japanese). Translated by Kayama, Shigeko (Multilingual ed.). Tokyo: World Photo Press. ISBN 9784846529994.