Gonorynchus gonorynchus
| Gonorynchus gonorynchus | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Gonorynchiformes |
| Family: | Gonorynchidae |
| Genus: | Gonorynchus |
| Species: | G. gonorynchus
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| Binomial name | |
| Gonorynchus gonorynchus (Linnaeus, 1766)
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| Synonyms | |
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Gonorynchus gonorynchus is a species of fish in the family Gonorynchidae, found on temperate continental shelves worldwide.[2] Common names for this fish include mousefish, ratfish, sandfish, and sand eel.[3]
Location
[edit]Gonorynchus gonorynchus inhabits the coasts of the southern third of Africa stretching from Skeleton Coast to Mozambique as well as the coasts of Australia and Japan.[2] Its range also stretches into the Eastern Pacific with specimens found off the coast of Chile.[2] However, this species may be restricted to the south eastern Atlantic Ocean and southwestern Indian Ocean off the coasts of Southern Africa from the Skeleton Coast to the Mozambique Channel.[4][5]
Diet and habitat
[edit]Gonorynchus gonorynchus lives in and above the seabed at depths ranging from 0–200 m. It is generally nocturnal and buries itself in the seabed during daylight hours. It has a varied diet, eating zooplankton and free-swimming and buried invertebrates.[2] The young are preyed upon by seabirds. As well adults of the species are preyed upon by juvenile South African hakes.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Knudsen, S. (2015). "Gonorynchus gonorynchus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T60470704A60790190. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60470704A60790190.en. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gonorynchus gonorynchus". FishBase. May 2006 version.
- ^ Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) ISBN 0-00-216987-8
- ^ Terry Grande (1999). "Revision of the Genus Gonorynchus Scopoli, 1777 (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)". Copeia. 1999 (2): 453–469. doi:10.2307/1447492.
- ^ Phillip C Heemstra (2022). "ORDER GONORYNCHIFORMES". In Phillip C Heemstra; Elaine Heemstra; David A Ebert; Wouter Holleman; John E Randal (eds.). Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean (PDF). Vol. 2. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. pp. 179–181. ISBN 978-1-990951-29-9.
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