Goldthorpe

Goldthorpe
Goldthorpe
	Goldthorpe centre
	Goldthorpe Location within South Yorkshire
Population	6,051 (2011 Census)
Metropolitan borough	Barnsley;
Metropolitan county	South Yorkshire;
Region	Yorkshire and the Humber;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	ROTHERHAM
Postcode district	S63
Dialling code	01709
Police	South Yorkshire
Fire	South Yorkshire
Ambulance	Yorkshire
UK Parliament	Wentworth and Dearne;
	List of places UK England Yorkshire 53°32′N 1°18′W / 53.53°N 1.30°W

Goldthorpe is a small town in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, in South Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. It was anciently a small medieval farming village, Goldthorpe is recorded in the Domesday Book a part of the Manor of Bolton upon Dearne which was once owned by Roger de Busli. The town is in the Dearne North Ward of Barnsley MBC and had a population of 6,051 at the 2011 Census.

History

Early prehistoric pottery, a flint flake, Bronze Age cremation sites and Romano-British ditches and field systems have been found in the Goldthorpe area suggesting ancient occupation of the area over a long period of time.^[2]

In the early 18th century, Barnsley Attorney William Henry Marsden Esquire of Burntwood Hall bought the Manor of Bolton on Dearne with Goldthorpe for £10,000 including over 1,000 acres (4.0 km²) of land. Goldthorpe is recorded in the 1761–1767 Inclosure Awards. The Marsden family held the manor until 1815.

St John and St Mary Magdalene Church, Goldthorpe, built in 1916, is an early example of a ferro-concrete building. According to Nikolaus Pevsner, the pulpit bought by the church in 1931 is 18th-century Flemish.

Goldthorp, Goldthorpe, Gouldthorpe and all variations of this surname, derive from this placename. A marriage took place in 1361, when Robert de Goldthorpe alias Robertson, son of Robert Lord of the Manor of Goldthorpe married Esabul de Shepley daughter of William de Shepley, half heiress with her sister Dionyssia to the Manor of Shepley. Descendants with the surname Goldthorpe were the major land owners for almost 200 years, until the final heir sold the land and left the area. Cadet branches remained in the Huddersfield area for many centuries mainly as wool weavers.

The significant industry in the area for much of the 19th and 20th century was coal mining. This ended in the immediate area in 1994 with the closure of Goldthorpe Colliery. The 1984-85 Miners' Strike affected the area significantly. In 1984 two teenage boys had died in Goldthorpe while collecting coal during the strike; a memorial to them was built in 2011.

Economy

Abandoned and derelict houses on Co-operative Street

Abandoned and derelict houses on Victoria Street

The area is now commonly referred to as the Dearne Valley and was a major coal mining area. There is a small industrial estate to the north of the village but in the absence of new industries the area has become deprived. The village is connected to areas of wider employment such as Leeds, Wakefield and Barnsley by public transport.

There have been attempts to regenerate the village in the twenty first century. In the 2010s several residential streets are part of the village centre were demolished and a new school constructed. Regeneration proposals have been made for Co-operative Street. The village is plagued by many abandoned houses which have become unlettable and lie often in states of dereliction.

Facilities

Goldthorpe railway station opened in 1988 on the Wakefield Line, with services to Leeds, Wakefield Westgate and Doncaster.

Goldthorpe Library is a modern building (the previous library having been burnt down in an arson attack) in the middle of the town.

In the 2010s the village centre of Goldthorpe was remodelled. The shops to the eastern end of the cenntre were replaced with Dearne Goldthorpe Primary School. The market area on Market Street was also closed and is now housing. The remaining parts of the centre along the western section of Doncaster Road have been refurbished with new flagged pedestrian pavements.

The village has one pub remaining; The Rusty Dudley. There were two banks; a Natwest and a Yorkshire Bank, the latter of which has now been converted into a bank; The New Bank. There are three working mens' clubs; Goldthorpe Reform Working Mens' Club, The Golden Nugget Working Mens' Club and the Union Jack Memorial Club. There were previously two other pubs; the Horse and Groom which has since been demolished and The Goldthorpe which lies in a state of significant dereliction at the eastern end of Doncaster Road.

There are two supermarkets; an Aldi and an Asda. There was previously a Co-op supermarket in Doncaster Road but this has since closed.

Schools

The main secondary school in the area is Astrea Academy Dearne, a school that caters for around 1,300 pupils aged 11–16 years. There are three main primary schools: Dearne Goldthorpe Primary School (3–11, community school), Dearne Highgate Primary School (3–11, community school) and Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School (3–11, voluntary aided school).

Sports

Goldthorpe was represented in the FA Cup during the 1920s and 1930s by Goldthorpe United F.C. Goldthorpe is home to Dearne CC, a cricket club established in 1926 and currently playing in Division 5 of the South Yorkshire Senior Cricket League.