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Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) (phosphorylating)
Identifiers
EC no.1.2.1.59
CAS no.39369-25-0
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

In enzymology, a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) (EC 1.2.1.59) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(P)+ 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NAD(P)H + H+

The 4 substrates of this enzyme are D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, phosphate, NAD+, and NADP+, whereas its 4 products are 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate, NADH, NADPH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase (phosphorylating). Other names in common use include (phosphorylating), triosephosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)) (phosphorylating).

Structural studies

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As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2CZC.

References

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  • P. Mathis (Ed.), Photosynthesis: From Light to Biosphere, vol. 1, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995, p. 959-962.
  • Valverde F, Losada M, Serrano A (1997). "Functional complementation of an Escherichia coli gap mutant supports an amphibolic role for NAD(P)-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803". J. Bacteriol. 179 (14): 4513–22. doi:10.1128/jb.179.14.4513-4522.1997. PMC 179286. PMID 9226260.