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Glabraster

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Glabraster
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Valvatida
Family: Poraniidae
Genus: Glabraster
A. H. Clark, 1916
Species:
G. antarctica
Binomial name
Glabraster antarctica
(E. A. Smith, 1876)
Synonyms[1]
  • Porania antarctica E. A. Smith, 1876
  • Astrogonium fonki Philippi, 1858
  • Porania armata Koehler, 1917
  • Porania glaber Sladen, 1889
  • Porania magellanica Studer, 1876

Glabraster is a genus of starfish in the family Poraniidae. It is monotypic, the sole species being Glabraster antarctica.[2] It is also known as the red spiny cushion star.[3]

Glabraster antarctica is found in the Southern Ocean, southern Pacific Ocean, and southern Atlantic Ocean[1][3] on rock, sand, and shell substrates from the intertidal zone down to a depth of 900 m (3,000 ft).[3] Although morphologically variable, genetic analyses do not support splitting this species into subspecies.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Mah CL, ed. (2024). "Glabraster antarctica (E. A. Smith, 1876)". World Asteroidea database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  2. ^ Mah CL, ed. (2024). "Glabraster A.H. Clark, 1916". World Asteroidea database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Palomares ML, Pauly D, eds. (2024). "Glabraster antarctica" in SeaLifeBase. March 2024 version.
  4. ^ Moore, Jenna M.; Carvajal, Jose I.; Rouse, Greg W.; Wilson, Nerida G. (2018). "The Antarctic Circumpolar Current isolates and connects: Structured circumpolarity in the sea star Glabraster antarctica". Ecology and Evolution. 8 (21): 10621–10633. doi:10.1002/ece3.4551.